Re: [avr-gcc-list] In-line Assembler Code

[Erik Christiansen]

On 07.03.15 17:07, Alistair Gadd wrote:
> I'm used to using separate assembler files and I'm not a great boffin
> on using in-line assembly, but I really think I need to get a collar
> on it.

Alistair, is there any reason for not using separate assembler files, as
is your custom? As clock_prescale_set() is entirely assembler, it is
ripe for linking in from a separate assembler source file, either put
through the assembler only, or avr-gcc, as preferred.

In the latest makefile I wrote for use on avr, I find I'm using:

%.o: %.c 
   $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $(OBJDIR)/$@ $<

%.o: %.s 
   $(AS) -I$(INC_DIR) $(ASFLAGS) -o $(OBJDIR)/$@ $<

%.o: %.S 
   $(CC) -c -I$(INC_DIR) -x assembler-with-cpp $(CFLAGS) 
-Wa,-alms=$(OBJDIR)/address@hidden -o $(OBJDIR)/$@ $<

I.e. xxx.S goes through cpp, so lots of good macros are expanded.

If register allocation is a doubt, the ABI is documented here:
http://www.nongnu.org/avr-libc/user-manual/FAQ.html#faq_reg_usage

I would certainly never use in-line assembler for anything other than a
desperate hack of a large C function which couldn't be fixed any other
way. In-line assembler is unreadable gibberish, and not an efficient or
adequately maintainable method for writing a complete function, IME.

Given that linking file(s) of assembler function(s) into a C program is
quite elementary, it should hardly ever be necessary to use in-line
assembler. (And in a 30 year embedded systems design/programming career,
I never found it useful to do so.)

Erik

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