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is hard-coding the group name, "tty", portable enough for who -a?
From: |
Jim Meyering |
Subject: |
is hard-coding the group name, "tty", portable enough for who -a? |
Date: |
Mon, 07 Jul 2008 14:52:07 +0200 |
In http://bugzilla.redhat.com/454261, Piotr Gackiewicz
reported a bug whereby 'who -a's "+/-" indicator of whether
a user/tty is accepting messages was incorrectly listed as "+",
when in fact, the user was not accepting messages (mesg no).
The difference lay in the group name associated with the PTY.
Rather than "tty", it was "root", and so the set-group-ID-to-"tty"
write program would be unable to send a message to that PTY.
Piotr even proposed a patch (Thanks, Piotr!), which may be fine.
The only possible hitch is that it relies on the canonical group being "tty".
I've confirmed that tty is indeed used on all of the following,
at least by default:
Fedora/RHEL
Debian
OpenBSD
FreeBSD 6
NetBSD
Solaris 10
HP-UX 11.11
If anyone can find a system on which this prints
something other than "tty", please let us know:
stat --format %G $(tty)
For example, I've just confirmed that on at least one
system (Cray Y/MP EL Unicos 9.0), the above does not
print "tty". Instead, it prints my primary group name,
which happens to be "guests". However, while that system no
longer counts as a reasonable portability target, perhaps
other more modern SysV-related systems work the same way.
I don't see a good way to make who determine at run time
what group name to use, but am open to suggestions.
I don't want to use a configure-time test for this.
- is hard-coding the group name, "tty", portable enough for who -a?,
Jim Meyering <=
- Re: is hard-coding the group name, "tty", portable enough for who -a?, James Youngman, 2008/07/07
- Re: is hard-coding the group name, "tty", portable enough for who -a?, Matthew Woehlke, 2008/07/09
- Re: is hard-coding the group name, "tty", portable enough for who -a?, Jim Meyering, 2008/07/11
- Re: is hard-coding the group name, "tty", portable enough for who -a?, Andreas Schwab, 2008/07/11
- Re: is hard-coding the group name, "tty", portable enough for who -a?, Jim Meyering, 2008/07/11
- Re: is hard-coding the group name, "tty", portable enough for who -a?, Andreas Schwab, 2008/07/11
Re: is hard-coding the group name, "tty", portable enough for who -a?, Eric Blake, 2008/07/14