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bug#68216: An instance of DD receiving data from another instance with b


From: Pádraig Brady
Subject: bug#68216: An instance of DD receiving data from another instance with bs=1M reports the wrong record count.
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2024 17:48:17 +0000
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird

forcemerge 8171 68216
stop

On 02/01/2024 10:45, jared@johnstone.net.au wrote:
Hi all,

It seems an instance of `dd`  with only an output file doesn't report
the count of records accurately despite bs= being described as
influencing both ibs= and obs=

dd'ing from an unstable remote over ssh today I had it continue from the
last received block between crashes in preparation for a P2V. The remote
had bs=1M set with its in=device and the local instance had bs=1M too
with the destination of= device but upon referring to the receiving
end's stable count of records I noticed it ignored my bs=1M setting.
This were worked around using obs=1M to make the counter show a value I
could reliable skip=/seek= with to resume.

I have an example here:

     /$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 | dd bs=1M of=/dev/null
     1+0 records in
     1+0 records out
     1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0010021 s, 1.0 GB/s
     *0+16 records in
     0+16 records out*
     1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.000771722 s, 1.4 GB/s/

This is being experienced on Archlinux with kernel '6.6.4' and package
'core/coreutils 9.4-2'

dd's man page for this distribution shows:

     /bs=BYTES
                    read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time (default:
     512); overrides ibs and obs/

So I feel it not overriding obs= when invoked with only of= and bs=
arguments could be a bug.

Running a single dd with /if=source of=dest bs=1M/ works as intended.

While in my case this isn't a fatal bug working with virtual block
devices it could be problematic for use cases which require a proper
treatment of block sizes such as tape devices.

Well the behavior is expected and documented:

‘bs=BYTES’
     Set both input and output block sizes to BYTES.  This makes ‘dd’
     read and write BYTES per block, overriding any ‘ibs’ and ‘obs’
     settings.  In addition, if no data-transforming ‘conv’ operand is
     specified, input is copied to the output as soon as it’s read, even
     if it is smaller than the block size.

For details please see https://bugs.gnu.org/8171

thanks,
Pádraig.






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