bug#17876: 24.3; Incorrect frame resize

[penthief]

When setting the a font on a frame after a resize, there is an apparent
race condition that more often than not, causes the frame height and/or 
width to be reset to an incorrect value.

This behaviour also occurs on 24.3.92.

1. Create a file bug-frame-resize.el with the following contents 
(assuming that Courier and Monaco are present on the system).

(setq -last-used-font nil)
(setq -target-font-1 "Courier")
(setq -target-font-2 "Monaco")
(setq -target-height 5)
(setq -target-width 5)

(defun bug-frame-resize ()
  (interactive)
  (with-selected-frame (make-frame)
    (set-frame-width (selected-frame) -target-width)
    (set-frame-height (selected-frame) -target-height)
    (let ((target-font (if (equal -last-used-font -target-font-1)
                           -target-font-2
                         -target-font-1)))
      (setq -last-used-font target-font)
      (set-frame-font target-font))))

2. Start emacs

$ /usr/bin/emacs24-x -Q -l bug-frame-resize.el

3. Type "M-x bug-frame-resize" four or five times.

The frames appear with the correct size briefly, but then resize after a 
split second. On this machine this usually results one of the height or 
width is incorrect on each of the created frames.

The bug requires the font to be changed when creating the frame.

In GNU Emacs 24.3.1 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.10.7)
 of 2014-03-07 on lamiak, modified by Debian
Windowing system distributor `The X.Org Foundation', version 
11.0.11501000
System Description:     Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

Configured using:
 `configure '--build' 'x86_64-linux-gnu' '--build' 'x86_64-linux-gnu'
 '--prefix=/usr' '--sharedstatedir=/var/lib' '--libexecdir=/usr/lib'
 '--localstatedir=/var/lib' '--infodir=/usr/share/info'
 '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--with-pop=yes'
 
'--enable-locallisppath=/etc/emacs24:/etc/emacs:/usr/local/share/emacs/24.3/site-lisp:/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/24.3/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp'
 '--with-crt-dir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu' '--with-x=yes'
 '--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' '--with-toolkit-scroll-bars'
 'build_alias=x86_64-linux-gnu' 'CFLAGS=-g -O2 -fstack-protector
 --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall'
 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro'
 'CPPFLAGS=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2''

Important settings:
  value of $LC_CTYPE: en_US.UTF-8
  value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8
  value of $XMODIFIERS: @im=ibus
  locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix
  default enable-multibyte-characters: t

Major mode: Lisp Interaction

Minor modes in effect:
  tooltip-mode: t
  mouse-wheel-mode: t
  tool-bar-mode: t
  menu-bar-mode: t
  file-name-shadow-mode: t
  global-font-lock-mode: t
  font-lock-mode: t
  blink-cursor-mode: t
  auto-composition-mode: t
  auto-encryption-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t
  line-number-mode: t
  transient-mark-mode: t

Recent input:
M-x r e - e - b <tab> <return>

Recent messages:
For information about GNU Emacs and the GNU system, type C-h C-a.

Load-path shadows:
None found.

Features:
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easymenu mml-sec mm-decode mm-bodies mm-encode mail-parse rfc2231
mailabbrev gmm-utils mailheader sendmail rfc2047 rfc2045 ietf-drums
mm-util mail-prsvr mail-utils time-date tooltip ediff-hook vc-hooks
lisp-float-type mwheel x-win x-dnd tool-bar dnd fontset image regexp-opt
fringe tabulated-list newcomment lisp-mode register page menu-bar
rfn-eshadow timer select scroll-bar mouse jit-lock font-lock syntax
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make-network-process dbusbind dynamic-setting system-font-setting
font-render-setting move-toolbar gtk x-toolkit x multi-tty emacs)