IIRC GTK uses the term "slider" for "thumb".
> (According to Wikipedia, a slider is a different kind of widget from a
> scroll bar, but I didn't try checking other sources.) If so, are you
> saying that Gtk only controls the width (or height) of the slider
> (thumb), while Emacs controls the size of its container, which I guess
> is the scroll bar taken as a whole?
I think so. Depending on the toolkit Emacs can control size, background
and borders of the container. The GTK slider is controlled by the theme
though. Jan will correct me.