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bug#20614: Segmentation fault when building on Power8 Little Endian


From: Petr Hracek
Subject: bug#20614: Segmentation fault when building on Power8 Little Endian
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2015 11:16:32 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.2.0

On 10/05/2015 10:27 AM, Eli Zaretskii wrote:
Cc: 20614@debbugs.gnu.org
From: Petr Hracek <phracek@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2015 09:40:15 +0200

What does this GDB command display in frame #1:

     (gdb) p old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name

?

It is a really strange.
in our unexelf.c is NEW_SECTION_H defined as

#define NEW_SECTION_H(n) \
(*(ElfW (Shdr) *) ((byte *) new_section_h + new_file_h->e_shentsize * (n)))

Paul Eggert did a some patch 1 or 2 year ago and modify it to
#define NEW_SECTION_H(n) \
     (*(ElfW (Shdr) *) entry_address (new_section_h, n, 
new_file_h->e_shentsize))

(gdb) frame 1
#1 0x00000000102e3724 in unexec (new_name=0x116387e8
"/home/phracek/rpmbuild/BUILD/emacs-24.3/src/emacs", old_name=0x11638838
"/home/phracek/rpmbuild/BUILD/emacs-24.3/src/temacs")
at unexelf.c:1258
1258 if (!strcmp (old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name, ".data")
(gdb) p old_section_names
$1 = 0x3fffab1dbfcc ""
(gdb) p old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name
No symbol "NEW_SECTION_H" in current context.
Use the expansion of that macro instead to display the value.
How to use the expansion.
Just type it by hand:

   (gdb) p old_section_names + (*(ElfW (Shdr) *) ((byte *) new_section_h + 
new_file_h->e_shentsize * (nn)))

Are you connected on freenode #emacs.
No.
First of all thank you for your time.
Well,
(gdb) p (*(ElfW (Shdr) *) ((byte *) new_section_h +
new_file_h->e_shentsize * (nn)))
No symbol "ElfW" in current context.
(gdb)
Also ElfBitsW does not exists.
(gdb) p ElfBitsW
No symbol "ElfBitsW" in current context.
(gdb)
You need to expand all these macros by hand.  They are defined at the
beginning of unexelf.c:

   #ifndef ElfW
   # define ElfBitsW(bits, type) Elf##bits##_##type
   # ifndef ELFSIZE
   #  ifdef _LP64
   #   define ELFSIZE 64
   #  else
   #   define ELFSIZE 32
   #  endif
   # endif
     /* This macro expands `bits' before invoking ElfBitsW.  */
   # define ElfExpandBitsW(bits, type) ElfBitsW (bits, type)
   # define ElfW(type) ElfExpandBitsW (ELFSIZE, type)
   #endif

I would suggest at first to rebuild Emacs with "-gdwarf-4 -g3"
compiler switches, maybe that will allow you to type expressions with
macros, and let GDB expand them using the debug info.  Maybe.
Well, finally I have got it.
(gdb) p (*(ElfW (Shdr) *) ((byte *) new_section_h + new_file_h->e_shentsize * (nn))) $1 = {sh_name = 1735746149, sh_type = 1650614623, sh_flags = 7090183337103746418, sh_addr = 28550371716589429, sh_offset = 8313477191008871470, sh_size = 8458434531098129012, sh_link = 1634885479, sh_info = 1936025454, sh_addralign = 6874592421672660480, sh_entsize = 478660485485}
(gdb) p old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name
$2 = 0x4000128ceb51 <Address 0x4000128ceb51 out of bounds>
(gdb) p old_section_names
$3 = 0x3fffab1788ec ""
(gdb)

Hope it helps.


--
Petr Hracek
Software Engineer
Developer Experience
Red Hat, Inc
Mob: +420777056169
email: phracek@redhat.com






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