bug#16160: [PATCH] define-derived-mode clobbers syntax tables

[Glenn Morris]

Version: 26.1

>> The repro steps are incorrect. Try these:
>>
>> 1) emacs -Q
>> 2) visit a shell script
>> 3) M-x find-library sh-script RET
>> 4) C-s define-derived-mode RET
>> 5) C-M-x
>> 6) switch to your shell script buffer
>> 7) C-x C-v
>> 8) Observe that the shell script is fontified incorrectly; the syntax
>> table is now clobbered.

Fixed in 8db7b65 along the suggested lines.

So AIUI the issue is that define-derived-mode expands to 

(defvar ,syntax (make-syntax-table))

Normally this has no effect if ,syntax is already bound.
But M-x eval-defun resets defvars to their default settings...
Hence if you selectively re-evaluate only the mode definition from
sh-script.el, you get the reported problem.

So I changed it to explicitly check if ,syntax is bound.

This will however now make things go wrong in the opposite way for
someone who has been playing around with customizing a syntax table that
was actually defined by define-derived-mode and wants to reset it by
re-evaluating the derived mode definition. But AFAICS there's no way to
fix both scenarios, and the second seems less likely (?) to me than the
one reported here.