bug-gnu-emacs
[Top][All Lists]
Advanced

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

bug#24603: [PATCHv5 05/11] Support casing characters which map into mult


From: Michal Nazarewicz
Subject: bug#24603: [PATCHv5 05/11] Support casing characters which map into multiple code points (bug#24603)
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2017 22:51:44 +0100

Implement unconditional special casing rules defined in Unicode standard.

Among other things, they deal with cases when a single code point is
replaced by multiple ones because single character does not exist (e.g.
‘fi’ ligature turning into ‘FL’) or is not commonly used (e.g. ß turning
into SS).

* admin/unidata/SpecialCasing.txt: New data file pulled from Unicode
standard distribution.
* admin/unidata/README: Mention SpecialCasing.txt.

* admin/unidata/unidata-get.el (unidata-gen-table-special-casing): New
function for generating ‘special-casing’ character Unicode property
built from the SpecialCasing.txt Unicode data file.

* src/casefiddle.c (struct casing_str_buf): New structure for
representing short strings used to handle one-to-many character
mappings.

(case_character_imlp): New function which can handle one-to-many
character mappings.
(case_character, case_single_character): Wrappers for the above
functions.  The former may map one character to multiple (or no)
code points while the latter does what the former used to do (i.e.
handles one-to-one mappings only).

(do_casify_natnum, do_casify_unibyte_string,
do_casify_unibyte_region): Use case_single_character.
(do_casify_multibyte_string, do_casify_multibyte_region): Support new
features of case_character.
* (do_casify_region): Updated to reflact do_casify_multibyte_string
changes.

(casify_word): Handle situation when one character-length of a word
can change affecting where end of the word is.

(upcase, capitalize, upcase-initials): Update documentation to mention
limitations when working on characters.

* test/src/casefiddle-tests.el (casefiddle-tests-casing): Update test
cases which are now passing.

* test/lisp/char-fold-tests.el (char-fold--ascii-upcase,
char-fold--ascii-downcase): New functions which behave like old ‘upcase’
and ‘downcase’.
(char-fold--test-match-exactly): Use the new functions.  This is needed
because otherwise fi and similar characters are turned into their multi-
-character representation.

* doc/lispref/strings.texi: Describe issue with casing characters versus
strings.
---
 admin/unidata/README            |   4 +
 admin/unidata/SpecialCasing.txt | 281 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 admin/unidata/unidata-gen.el    |  40 ++++++
 doc/lispref/strings.texi        |  23 +++
 etc/NEWS                        |  17 ++-
 src/casefiddle.c                | 305 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 test/lisp/char-fold-tests.el    |  12 +-
 test/src/casefiddle-tests.el    |   9 +-
 8 files changed, 592 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 admin/unidata/SpecialCasing.txt

diff --git a/admin/unidata/README b/admin/unidata/README
index 534670ce6db..06a66663a72 100644
--- a/admin/unidata/README
+++ b/admin/unidata/README
@@ -24,3 +24,7 @@ http://www.unicode.org/Public/8.0.0/ucd/Blocks.txt
 NormalizationTest.txt
 http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationTest.txt
 2016-07-16
+
+SpecialCasing.txt
+http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/SpecialCasing.txt
+2016-03-03
diff --git a/admin/unidata/SpecialCasing.txt b/admin/unidata/SpecialCasing.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b23fa7f7680
--- /dev/null
+++ b/admin/unidata/SpecialCasing.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+# SpecialCasing-9.0.0.txt
+# Date: 2016-03-02, 18:55:13 GMT
+# © 2016 Unicode®, Inc.
+# Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc. in 
the U.S. and other countries.
+# For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/terms_of_use.html
+#
+# Unicode Character Database
+#   For documentation, see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/
+#
+# Special Casing
+#
+# This file is a supplement to the UnicodeData.txt file. It does not define any
+# properties, but rather provides additional information about the casing of
+# Unicode characters, for situations when casing incurs a change in string 
length
+# or is dependent on context or locale. For compatibility, the UnicodeData.txt
+# file only contains simple case mappings for characters where they are 
one-to-one
+# and independent of context and language. The data in this file, combined with
+# the simple case mappings in UnicodeData.txt, defines the full case mappings
+# Lowercase_Mapping (lc), Titlecase_Mapping (tc), and Uppercase_Mapping (uc).
+#
+# Note that the preferred mechanism for defining tailored casing operations is
+# the Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR). For more information, see 
the
+# discussion of case mappings and case algorithms in the Unicode Standard.
+#
+# All code points not listed in this file that do not have a simple case 
mappings
+# in UnicodeData.txt map to themselves.
+# 
================================================================================
+# Format
+# 
================================================================================
+# The entries in this file are in the following machine-readable format:
+#
+# <code>; <lower>; <title>; <upper>; (<condition_list>;)? # <comment>
+#
+# <code>, <lower>, <title>, and <upper> provide the respective full case 
mappings
+# of <code>, expressed as character values in hex. If there is more than one 
character,
+# they are separated by spaces. Other than as used to separate elements, 
spaces are
+# to be ignored.
+#
+# The <condition_list> is optional. Where present, it consists of one or more 
language IDs
+# or casing contexts, separated by spaces. In these conditions:
+# - A condition list overrides the normal behavior if all of the listed 
conditions are true.
+# - The casing context is always the context of the characters in the original 
string,
+#   NOT in the resulting string.
+# - Case distinctions in the condition list are not significant.
+# - Conditions preceded by "Not_" represent the negation of the condition.
+# The condition list is not represented in the UCD as a formal property.
+#
+# A language ID is defined by BCP 47, with '-' and '_' treated equivalently.
+#
+# A casing context for a character is defined by Section 3.13 Default Case 
Algorithms
+# of The Unicode Standard.
+#
+# Parsers of this file must be prepared to deal with future additions to this 
format:
+#  * Additional contexts
+#  * Additional fields
+# 
================================================================================
+
+# 
================================================================================
+# Unconditional mappings
+# 
================================================================================
+
+# The German es-zed is special--the normal mapping is to SS.
+# Note: the titlecase should never occur in practice. It is equal to 
titlecase(uppercase(<es-zed>))
+
+00DF; 00DF; 0053 0073; 0053 0053; # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
+
+# Preserve canonical equivalence for I with dot. Turkic is handled below.
+
+0130; 0069 0307; 0130; 0130; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
+
+# Ligatures
+
+FB00; FB00; 0046 0066; 0046 0046; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF
+FB01; FB01; 0046 0069; 0046 0049; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI
+FB02; FB02; 0046 006C; 0046 004C; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL
+FB03; FB03; 0046 0066 0069; 0046 0046 0049; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFI
+FB04; FB04; 0046 0066 006C; 0046 0046 004C; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFL
+FB05; FB05; 0053 0074; 0053 0054; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S T
+FB06; FB06; 0053 0074; 0053 0054; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE ST
+
+0587; 0587; 0535 0582; 0535 0552; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE ECH YIWN
+FB13; FB13; 0544 0576; 0544 0546; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN NOW
+FB14; FB14; 0544 0565; 0544 0535; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN ECH
+FB15; FB15; 0544 056B; 0544 053B; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN INI
+FB16; FB16; 054E 0576; 054E 0546; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE VEW NOW
+FB17; FB17; 0544 056D; 0544 053D; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN XEH
+
+# No corresponding uppercase precomposed character
+
+0149; 0149; 02BC 004E; 02BC 004E; # LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE
+0390; 0390; 0399 0308 0301; 0399 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH 
DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
+03B0; 03B0; 03A5 0308 0301; 03A5 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH 
DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
+01F0; 01F0; 004A 030C; 004A 030C; # LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CARON
+1E96; 1E96; 0048 0331; 0048 0331; # LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH LINE BELOW
+1E97; 1E97; 0054 0308; 0054 0308; # LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAERESIS
+1E98; 1E98; 0057 030A; 0057 030A; # LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH RING ABOVE
+1E99; 1E99; 0059 030A; 0059 030A; # LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH RING ABOVE
+1E9A; 1E9A; 0041 02BE; 0041 02BE; # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RIGHT HALF RING
+1F50; 1F50; 03A5 0313; 03A5 0313; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI
+1F52; 1F52; 03A5 0313 0300; 03A5 0313 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH 
PSILI AND VARIA
+1F54; 1F54; 03A5 0313 0301; 03A5 0313 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH 
PSILI AND OXIA
+1F56; 1F56; 03A5 0313 0342; 03A5 0313 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH 
PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
+1FB6; 1FB6; 0391 0342; 0391 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FC6; 1FC6; 0397 0342; 0397 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FD2; 1FD2; 0399 0308 0300; 0399 0308 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH 
DIALYTIKA AND VARIA
+1FD3; 1FD3; 0399 0308 0301; 0399 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH 
DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
+1FD6; 1FD6; 0399 0342; 0399 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FD7; 1FD7; 0399 0308 0342; 0399 0308 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH 
DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI
+1FE2; 1FE2; 03A5 0308 0300; 03A5 0308 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH 
DIALYTIKA AND VARIA
+1FE3; 1FE3; 03A5 0308 0301; 03A5 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH 
DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
+1FE4; 1FE4; 03A1 0313; 03A1 0313; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO WITH PSILI
+1FE6; 1FE6; 03A5 0342; 03A5 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PERISPOMENI
+1FE7; 1FE7; 03A5 0308 0342; 03A5 0308 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH 
DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI
+1FF6; 1FF6; 03A9 0342; 03A9 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PERISPOMENI
+
+# IMPORTANT-when iota-subscript (0345) is uppercased or titlecased,
+#  the result will be incorrect unless the iota-subscript is moved to the end
+#  of any sequence of combining marks. Otherwise, the accents will go on the 
capital iota.
+#  This process can be achieved by first transforming the text to NFC before 
casing.
+#  E.g. <alpha><iota_subscript><acute> is uppercased to <ALPHA><acute><IOTA>
+
+# The following cases are already in the UnicodeData.txt file, so are only 
commented here.
+
+# 0345; 0345; 0345; 0399; # COMBINING GREEK YPOGEGRAMMENI
+
+# All letters with YPOGEGRAMMENI (iota-subscript) or PROSGEGRAMMENI (iota 
adscript)
+# have special uppercases.
+# Note: characters with PROSGEGRAMMENI are actually titlecase, not uppercase!
+
+1F80; 1F80; 1F88; 1F08 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F81; 1F81; 1F89; 1F09 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F82; 1F82; 1F8A; 1F0A 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA 
AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F83; 1F83; 1F8B; 1F0B 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA 
AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F84; 1F84; 1F8C; 1F0C 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA 
AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F85; 1F85; 1F8D; 1F0D 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA 
AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F86; 1F86; 1F8E; 1F0E 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND 
PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F87; 1F87; 1F8F; 1F0F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND 
PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F88; 1F80; 1F88; 1F08 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND 
PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F89; 1F81; 1F89; 1F09 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND 
PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8A; 1F82; 1F8A; 1F0A 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8B; 1F83; 1F8B; 1F0B 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8C; 1F84; 1F8C; 1F0C 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8D; 1F85; 1F8D; 1F0D 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8E; 1F86; 1F8E; 1F0E 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND 
PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F8F; 1F87; 1F8F; 1F0F 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND 
PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F90; 1F90; 1F98; 1F28 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F91; 1F91; 1F99; 1F29 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F92; 1F92; 1F9A; 1F2A 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F93; 1F93; 1F9B; 1F2B 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F94; 1F94; 1F9C; 1F2C 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F95; 1F95; 1F9D; 1F2D 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F96; 1F96; 1F9E; 1F2E 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND 
PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F97; 1F97; 1F9F; 1F2F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND 
PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1F98; 1F90; 1F98; 1F28 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND 
PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F99; 1F91; 1F99; 1F29 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND 
PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9A; 1F92; 1F9A; 1F2A 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9B; 1F93; 1F9B; 1F2B 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9C; 1F94; 1F9C; 1F2C 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9D; 1F95; 1F9D; 1F2D 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9E; 1F96; 1F9E; 1F2E 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND 
PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1F9F; 1F97; 1F9F; 1F2F 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND 
PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FA0; 1FA0; 1FA8; 1F68 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA1; 1FA1; 1FA9; 1F69 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA2; 1FA2; 1FAA; 1F6A 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA 
AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA3; 1FA3; 1FAB; 1F6B 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA 
AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA4; 1FA4; 1FAC; 1F6C 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA 
AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA5; 1FA5; 1FAD; 1F6D 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA 
AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA6; 1FA6; 1FAE; 1F6E 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND 
PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA7; 1FA7; 1FAF; 1F6F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND 
PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FA8; 1FA0; 1FA8; 1F68 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND 
PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FA9; 1FA1; 1FA9; 1F69 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND 
PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAA; 1FA2; 1FAA; 1F6A 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAB; 1FA3; 1FAB; 1F6B 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAC; 1FA4; 1FAC; 1F6C 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAD; 1FA5; 1FAD; 1F6D 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA 
AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAE; 1FA6; 1FAE; 1F6E 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND 
PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FAF; 1FA7; 1FAF; 1F6F 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND 
PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FB3; 1FB3; 1FBC; 0391 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FBC; 1FB3; 1FBC; 0391 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FC3; 1FC3; 1FCC; 0397 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FCC; 1FC3; 1FCC; 0397 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+1FF3; 1FF3; 1FFC; 03A9 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FFC; 1FF3; 1FFC; 03A9 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
+
+# Some characters with YPOGEGRAMMENI also have no corresponding titlecases
+
+1FB2; 1FB2; 1FBA 0345; 1FBA 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FB4; 1FB4; 0386 0345; 0386 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC2; 1FC2; 1FCA 0345; 1FCA 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC4; 1FC4; 0389 0345; 0389 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH OXIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF2; 1FF2; 1FFA 0345; 1FFA 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH VARIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF4; 1FF4; 038F 0345; 038F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH OXIA AND 
YPOGEGRAMMENI
+
+1FB7; 1FB7; 0391 0342 0345; 0391 0342 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH 
PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FC7; 1FC7; 0397 0342 0345; 0397 0342 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH 
PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+1FF7; 1FF7; 03A9 0342 0345; 03A9 0342 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH 
PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
+
+# 
================================================================================
+# Conditional Mappings
+# The remainder of this file provides conditional casing data used to produce 
+# full case mappings.
+# 
================================================================================
+# Language-Insensitive Mappings
+# These are characters whose full case mappings do not depend on language, but 
do
+# depend on context (which characters come before or after). For more 
information
+# see the header of this file and the Unicode Standard.
+# 
================================================================================
+
+# Special case for final form of sigma
+
+03A3; 03C2; 03A3; 03A3; Final_Sigma; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA
+
+# Note: the following cases for non-final are already in the UnicodeData.txt 
file.
+
+# 03A3; 03C3; 03A3; 03A3; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA
+# 03C3; 03C3; 03A3; 03A3; # GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA
+# 03C2; 03C2; 03A3; 03A3; # GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA
+
+# Note: the following cases are not included, since they would case-fold in 
lowercasing
+
+# 03C3; 03C2; 03A3; 03A3; Final_Sigma; # GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA
+# 03C2; 03C3; 03A3; 03A3; Not_Final_Sigma; # GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA
+
+# 
================================================================================
+# Language-Sensitive Mappings
+# These are characters whose full case mappings depend on language and perhaps 
also
+# context (which characters come before or after). For more information
+# see the header of this file and the Unicode Standard.
+# 
================================================================================
+
+# Lithuanian
+
+# Lithuanian retains the dot in a lowercase i when followed by accents.
+
+# Remove DOT ABOVE after "i" with upper or titlecase
+
+0307; 0307; ; ; lt After_Soft_Dotted; # COMBINING DOT ABOVE
+
+# Introduce an explicit dot above when lowercasing capital I's and J's
+# whenever there are more accents above.
+# (of the accents used in Lithuanian: grave, acute, tilde above, and ogonek)
+
+0049; 0069 0307; 0049; 0049; lt More_Above; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+004A; 006A 0307; 004A; 004A; lt More_Above; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
+012E; 012F 0307; 012E; 012E; lt More_Above; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH 
OGONEK
+00CC; 0069 0307 0300; 00CC; 00CC; lt; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
+00CD; 0069 0307 0301; 00CD; 00CD; lt; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
+0128; 0069 0307 0303; 0128; 0128; lt; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE
+
+# 
================================================================================
+
+# Turkish and Azeri
+
+# I and i-dotless; I-dot and i are case pairs in Turkish and Azeri
+# The following rules handle those cases.
+
+0130; 0069; 0130; 0130; tr; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
+0130; 0069; 0130; 0130; az; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
+
+# When lowercasing, remove dot_above in the sequence I + dot_above, which will 
turn into i.
+# This matches the behavior of the canonically equivalent I-dot_above
+
+0307; ; 0307; 0307; tr After_I; # COMBINING DOT ABOVE
+0307; ; 0307; 0307; az After_I; # COMBINING DOT ABOVE
+
+# When lowercasing, unless an I is before a dot_above, it turns into a dotless 
i.
+
+0049; 0131; 0049; 0049; tr Not_Before_Dot; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+0049; 0131; 0049; 0049; az Not_Before_Dot; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
+
+# When uppercasing, i turns into a dotted capital I
+
+0069; 0069; 0130; 0130; tr; # LATIN SMALL LETTER I
+0069; 0069; 0130; 0130; az; # LATIN SMALL LETTER I
+
+# Note: the following case is already in the UnicodeData.txt file.
+
+# 0131; 0131; 0049; 0049; tr; # LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I
+
+# EOF
+
diff --git a/admin/unidata/unidata-gen.el b/admin/unidata/unidata-gen.el
index 3c5119a8a3d..5575f0e745a 100644
--- a/admin/unidata/unidata-gen.el
+++ b/admin/unidata/unidata-gen.el
@@ -268,6 +268,20 @@ unidata-prop-alist
 The value nil means that the actual property value of a character
 is the character itself."
      string)
+    (special-casing
+     nil unidata-gen-table-special-casing "uni-special-casing.el"
+     "Unicode special casing mapping.
+
+Property value is nil or a three-element list of strings or characters.  Each
+element denotes what characters maps into when upper-casing, lower-casing or
+title-casing respectively.  String is used when the mapping is into an empty
+string or more than one character.
+
+The value nil means that no special casing rules exist for the character and
+`uppercase', `lowercase' or `titlecase' property needs to be consulted.
+
+The mapping includes only unconditional casing rules defined by Unicode."
+     nil)
     (mirroring
      unidata-gen-mirroring-list unidata-gen-table-character "uni-mirrored.el"
      "Unicode bidi-mirroring characters.
@@ -1084,6 +1098,32 @@ unidata-gen-table-decomposition
 
 
 
+
+(defun unidata-gen-table-special-casing (prop &rest ignore)
+  (let ((table (make-char-table 'char-code-property-table)))
+    (set-char-table-extra-slot table 0 prop)
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (insert-file-contents (expand-file-name "SpecialCasing.txt" unidata-dir))
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (while (not (eobp))
+        (unless (or (eq (char-after) ?\n) (eq (char-after) ?#)) ;empty line or 
comment
+          (let ((line (split-string
+                       (buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
+                       ";" "")))
+            ;; Ignore entries with conditions, i.e. those with six values.
+            (when (= (length line) 5)
+              (let ((ch (string-to-number (pop line) 16)) lo tc up)
+                (dolist (var '(lo tc up))
+                  (let ((v (mapcar (lambda (num) (string-to-number num 16))
+                                   (split-string (pop line)))))
+                    (set var (if (or (null v) (cdr v)) (apply 'string v) (car 
v)))))
+                ;; Order must match order of case_action enum fields defined in
+                ;; src/casefiddle.c
+                (set-char-table-range table ch (list up lo tc))))))
+        (forward-line)))
+    table))
+
+
 (defun unidata-describe-general-category (val)
   (cdr (assq val
             '((nil . "Uknown")
diff --git a/doc/lispref/strings.texi b/doc/lispref/strings.texi
index cf47db4a814..ba1cf2606ce 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/strings.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/strings.texi
@@ -1166,6 +1166,29 @@ Case Conversion
 @end example
 @end defun
 
+  Note that case conversion is not a one-to-one mapping and the length
+of the result may differ from the length of the argument (including
+being shorter).  Furthermore, because passing a character forces
+return type to be a character, functions are unable to perform proper
+substitution and result may differ compared to treating
+a one-character string.  For example:
+
+@example
+@group
+(upcase "fi")  ; note: single character, ligature "fi"
+     @result{} "FI"
+@end group
+@group
+(upcase ?fi)
+     @result{} 64257  ; i.e. ?fi
+@end group
+@end example
+
+  To avoid this, a character must first be converted into a string,
+using @code{string} function, before being passed to one of the casing
+functions.  Of course, no assumptions on the length of the result may
+be made.
+
   @xref{Text Comparison}, for functions that compare strings; some of
 them ignore case differences, or can optionally ignore case differences.
 
diff --git a/etc/NEWS b/etc/NEWS
index 715764accf1..902b91a2f1a 100644
--- a/etc/NEWS
+++ b/etc/NEWS
@@ -351,12 +351,17 @@ same as in modes where the character is not whitespace.
 Instead of only checking the modification time, Emacs now also checks
 the file's actual content before prompting the user.
 
-** Title case characters are properly cased (from and into).
-'upcase', 'upcase-region' et al. convert title case characters (such
-as the single character "Dz") into their upper case form (such as "DZ").
-As a downside, 'capitalize' and 'upcase-initials' produce awkward
-words where first character is upper rather than title case, e.g.,
-"DŽungla" instead of "Džungla".
+** Various casing improvements.
+
+*** 'upcase', 'upcase-region' et al. convert title case characters
+(such as Dz) into their upper case form (such as DZ).
+
+*** 'capitalize', 'upcase-initials' et al. make use of title-case forms
+of initial characters (correctly producing for example Džungla instead
+of incorrect DŽungla).
+
+*** Characters which turn into multiple ones when cased are correctly handled.
+For example, fi ligature is converted to FI when upper cased.
 
 
 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 26.1
diff --git a/src/casefiddle.c b/src/casefiddle.c
index 88da609b746..36b9de3ba90 100644
--- a/src/casefiddle.c
+++ b/src/casefiddle.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see 
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 #include "composite.h"
 #include "keymap.h"
 
+/* Order must match order in unidata-gen-table-special-casing. */
 enum case_action {CASE_UP, CASE_DOWN, CASE_CAPITALIZE, CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP};
 
 /* State for casing individual characters.  */
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ struct casing_context {
      implies flag being CASE_CAPITALIZE or CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP (but the reverse
      is not true).  */
   Lisp_Object titlecase_char_table;
+  /* The special-casing Unicode properties case table with unconditional 
special
+     casing rules defined by Unicode. */
+  Lisp_Object specialcase_char_table;
   /* User-requested action. */
   enum case_action flag;
   /* If true, function operates on a buffer as opposed to a string or 
character.
@@ -61,6 +65,8 @@ prepare_casing_context (struct casing_context *ctx,
   ctx->titlecase_char_table = (int)flag >= (int)CASE_CAPITALIZE
     ? uniprop_table (intern_c_string ("titlecase"))
     : Qnil;
+  ctx->specialcase_char_table =
+    uniprop_table (intern_c_string ("special-casing"));
 
   /* If the case table is flagged as modified, rescan it.  */
   if (NILP (XCHAR_TABLE (BVAR (current_buffer, downcase_table))->extras[1]))
@@ -70,25 +76,117 @@ prepare_casing_context (struct casing_context *ctx,
     SETUP_BUFFER_SYNTAX_TABLE ();      /* For syntax_prefix_flag_p.  */
 }
 
-/* Based on CTX, case character CH accordingly.  Update CTX as necessary.
-   Return cased character. */
+struct casing_str_buf {
+  unsigned char data[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH > 6 ? MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH : 6];
+  unsigned char len_chars;
+  unsigned char len_bytes;
+};
+
+/* Based on CTX, case character CH.  If BUF is NULL, return cased character.
+   Otherwise, if BUF is non-NULL, save result in it and return whether the
+   character has been changed.
+
+   Since meaning of return value depends on arguments, it’s more convenient to
+   use case_single_character or case_character instead. */
 static int
-case_character (struct casing_context *ctx, int ch)
+case_character_impl (struct casing_str_buf *buf,
+                    struct casing_context *ctx, int ch)
 {
+  enum case_action flag;
   Lisp_Object prop;
+  bool was_inword;
+  int cased;
+
+  /* Update inword state */
+  was_inword = ctx->inword;
+  if ((int) ctx->flag >= (int) CASE_CAPITALIZE)
+    ctx->inword = SYNTAX (ch) == Sword &&
+      (!ctx->inbuffer || was_inword || !syntax_prefix_flag_p (ch));
+
+  /* Normalise flag so its one of CASE_UP, CASE_DOWN or CASE_CAPITALIZE. */
+  if (!was_inword)
+    flag = ctx->flag == CASE_UP ? CASE_UP : CASE_CAPITALIZE;
+  else if (ctx->flag != CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP)
+    flag = CASE_DOWN;
+  else
+    {
+      cased = ch;
+      goto done;
+    }
 
-  if (ctx->inword)
-    ch = ctx->flag == CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP ? ch : downcase (ch);
+  /* Look through the special casing entries. */
+  if (buf && !NILP(ctx->specialcase_char_table))
+    {
+      prop = CHAR_TABLE_REF(ctx->specialcase_char_table, ch);
+      switch (flag) {
+      case CASE_CAPITALIZE:
+      case CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP:
+        if (!CONSP(prop))
+          break;
+        prop = XCDR(prop);
+        /* FALL THROUGH */
+      case CASE_DOWN:
+        if (!CONSP(prop))
+          break;
+        prop = XCDR(prop);
+        /* FALL THROUGH */
+      default:
+        if (!CONSP(prop))
+          break;
+        prop = XCAR(prop);
+        if (INTEGERP(prop)) {
+          cased = XINT(prop);
+          if (0 <= cased && cased <= MAX_CHAR)
+            goto done;
+        } else if (STRINGP(prop)) {
+          struct Lisp_String *str = XSTRING(prop);
+          if (STRING_BYTES(str) <= sizeof buf->data) {
+            buf->len_chars = str->size;
+            buf->len_bytes = STRING_BYTES(str);
+            memcpy(buf->data, str->data, buf->len_bytes);
+            return 1;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+  /* Handle simple, one-to-one case. */
+  if (flag == CASE_DOWN)
+    cased = downcase (ch);
   else if (!NILP (ctx->titlecase_char_table) &&
           CHARACTERP (prop = CHAR_TABLE_REF (ctx->titlecase_char_table, ch)))
-    ch = XFASTINT (prop);
+    cased = XFASTINT (prop);
   else
-    ch = upcase(ch);
+    cased = upcase(ch);
+
+  /* And we’re done. */
+ done:
+  if (!buf)
+    return cased;
+  buf->len_chars = 1;
+  buf->len_bytes = CHAR_STRING (cased, buf->data);
+  return cased != ch;
+}
 
-  if ((int) ctx->flag >= (int) CASE_CAPITALIZE)
-    ctx->inword = SYNTAX (ch) == Sword &&
-      (!ctx->inbuffer || ctx->inword || !syntax_prefix_flag_p (ch));
-  return ch;
+/* Based on CTX, case character CH accordingly.  Update CTX as necessary.
+   Return cased character.
+
+   Special casing rules (such as upcase(fi) = FI) are not handled.  For
+   characters whose casing results in multiple code points, the character is
+   returned unchanged. */
+static inline int
+case_single_character (struct casing_context *ctx, int ch)
+{
+  return case_character_impl (NULL, ctx, ch);
+}
+
+/* Save in BUF result of casing character CH.  Return whether casing changed 
the
+   character.  This is like case_single_character but also handles one-to-many
+   casing rules. */
+static inline bool
+case_character (struct casing_str_buf *buf, struct casing_context *ctx, int ch)
+{
+  return case_character_impl (buf, ctx, ch);
 }
 
 static Lisp_Object
@@ -115,7 +213,7 @@ do_casify_natnum (struct casing_context *ctx, Lisp_Object 
obj)
               !NILP (BVAR (current_buffer, enable_multibyte_characters)));
   if (! multibyte)
     MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE (ch);
-  cased = case_character (ctx, ch);
+  cased = case_single_character (ctx, ch);
   if (cased == ch)
     return obj;
 
@@ -128,25 +226,34 @@ do_casify_natnum (struct casing_context *ctx, Lisp_Object 
obj)
 static Lisp_Object
 do_casify_multibyte_string (struct casing_context *ctx, Lisp_Object obj)
 {
-  ptrdiff_t i, i_byte, size = SCHARS (obj);
-  int len, ch, cased;
+  /* We assume data is the first member of casing_str_buf structure so that if
+     we cast a (char *) into (struct casing_str_buf *) the representation of 
the
+     character is at the beginning of the buffer.  This is why we don’t need
+     separate struct casing_str_buf object but rather write directly to o. */
+  typedef char static_assertion[offsetof(struct casing_str_buf, data) ? -1 : 
1];
+
+  ptrdiff_t size = SCHARS (obj), n;
+  int ch;
   USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
-  ptrdiff_t o_size;
-  if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (size, MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH, &o_size))
-    o_size = PTRDIFF_MAX;
-  unsigned char *dst = SAFE_ALLOCA (o_size);
+  if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (size, MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH, &n) ||
+      INT_ADD_WRAPV (n, sizeof(struct casing_str_buf), &n))
+    n = PTRDIFF_MAX;
+  unsigned char *const dst = SAFE_ALLOCA (n), *const dst_end = dst + n;
   unsigned char *o = dst;
 
-  for (i = i_byte = 0; i < size; i++, i_byte += len)
+  const unsigned char *src = SDATA (obj);
+
+  for (n = 0; size; --size)
     {
-      if (o_size - MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH < o - dst)
+      if (dst_end - o < sizeof(struct casing_str_buf))
        string_overflow ();
-      ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (SDATA (obj) + i_byte, len);
-      cased = case_character (ctx, ch);
-      o += CHAR_STRING (cased, o);
+      ch = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (src);
+      case_character ((void *)o, ctx, ch);
+      n += ((struct casing_str_buf *)o)->len_chars;
+      o += ((struct casing_str_buf *)o)->len_bytes;
     }
-  eassert (o - dst <= o_size);
-  obj = make_multibyte_string ((char *) dst, size, o - dst);
+  eassert (o <= dst_end);
+  obj = make_multibyte_string ((char *) dst, n, o - dst);
   SAFE_FREE ();
   return obj;
 }
@@ -162,7 +269,7 @@ do_casify_unibyte_string (struct casing_context *ctx, 
Lisp_Object obj)
     {
       ch = SREF (obj, i);
       MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE (ch);
-      cased = case_character (ctx, ch);
+      cased = case_single_character (ctx, ch);
       if (ch == cased)
        continue;
       MAKE_CHAR_UNIBYTE (cased);
@@ -194,7 +301,9 @@ casify_object (enum case_action flag, Lisp_Object obj)
 DEFUN ("upcase", Fupcase, Supcase, 1, 1, 0,
        doc: /* Convert argument to upper case and return that.
 The argument may be a character or string.  The result has the same type.
-The argument object is not altered--the value is a copy.
+The argument object is not altered--the value is a copy.  If argument
+is a character, characters which map to multiple code points when
+cased, e.g. fi, are returned unchanged.
 See also `capitalize', `downcase' and `upcase-initials'.  */)
   (Lisp_Object obj)
 {
@@ -215,7 +324,9 @@ DEFUN ("capitalize", Fcapitalize, Scapitalize, 1, 1, 0,
 This means that each word's first character is upper case (more
 precisely, if available, title case) and the rest is lower case.
 The argument may be a character or string.  The result has the same type.
-The argument object is not altered--the value is a copy.  */)
+The argument object is not altered--the value is a copy.  If argument
+is a character, characters which map to multiple code points when
+cased, e.g. fi, are returned unchanged.  */)
   (Lisp_Object obj)
 {
   return casify_object (CASE_CAPITALIZE, obj);
@@ -228,21 +339,28 @@ DEFUN ("upcase-initials", Fupcase_initials, 
Supcase_initials, 1, 1, 0,
 (More precisely, if available, initial of each word is converted to
 title-case).  Do not change the other letters of each word.
 The argument may be a character or string.  The result has the same type.
-The argument object is not altered--the value is a copy.  */)
+The argument object is not altered--the value is a copy.  If argument
+is a character, characters which map to multiple code points when
+cased, e.g. fi, are returned unchanged.  */)
   (Lisp_Object obj)
 {
   return casify_object (CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP, obj);
 }
 
-/* Based on CTX, case region in a unibyte buffer from POS to *ENDP.  Return
-   first position that has changed and save last position in *ENDP.  If no
-   characters were changed, return -1 and *ENDP is unspecified. */
+/* Based on CTX, case region in a unibyte buffer from *STARTP to *ENDP.
+
+   Save first and last positions that has changed in *STARTP and *ENDP
+   respectively.  If no characters were changed, save -1 to *STARTP and leave
+   *ENDP unspecified.
+
+   Always return 0.  This is so that interface of this function is the same as
+   do_casify_multibyte_region. */
 static ptrdiff_t
 do_casify_unibyte_region (struct casing_context *ctx,
-                         ptrdiff_t pos, ptrdiff_t *endp)
+                         ptrdiff_t *startp, ptrdiff_t *endp)
 {
   ptrdiff_t first = -1, last = -1;  /* Position of first and last changes. */
-  ptrdiff_t end = *endp;
+  ptrdiff_t pos = *startp, end = *endp;
   int ch, cased;
 
   for (; pos < end; ++pos)
@@ -250,11 +368,11 @@ do_casify_unibyte_region (struct casing_context *ctx,
       ch = FETCH_BYTE (pos);
       MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE (ch);
 
-      cased = case_character (ctx, ch);
+      cased = case_single_character (ctx, ch);
       if (cased == ch)
        continue;
 
-      last = pos;
+      last = pos + 1;
       if (first < 0)
        first = pos;
 
@@ -262,88 +380,107 @@ do_casify_unibyte_region (struct casing_context *ctx,
       FETCH_BYTE (pos) = cased;
     }
 
-  *endp = last + 1;
-  return first;
+  *startp = first;
+  *endp = last;
+  return 0;
 }
 
-/* Based on CTX, case region in a multibyte buffer from POS to *ENDP.  Return
-   first position that has changed and save last position in *ENDP.  If no
-   characters were changed, return -1 and *ENDP is unspecified. */
+/* Based on CTX, case region in a multibyte buffer from *STARTP to *ENDP.
+
+   Return number of added characters (may be negative if more characters were
+   deleted then inserted), save first and last positions that has changed in
+   *STARTP and *ENDP respectively.  If no characters were changed, return 0,
+   save -1 to *STARTP and leave *ENDP unspecified. */
 static ptrdiff_t
 do_casify_multibyte_region (struct casing_context *ctx,
-                           ptrdiff_t pos, ptrdiff_t *endp)
+                           ptrdiff_t *startp, ptrdiff_t *endp)
 {
   ptrdiff_t first = -1, last = -1;  /* Position of first and last changes. */
-  ptrdiff_t pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos), end = *endp;
-  ptrdiff_t opoint = PT;
+  ptrdiff_t pos = *startp, pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos), size = *endp - pos;
+  ptrdiff_t opoint = PT, added = 0;
+  struct casing_str_buf buf;
   int ch, cased, len;
 
-  while (pos < end)
+  for (; size; --size)
     {
       ch = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte), len);
-      cased = case_character (ctx, ch);
-      if (cased != ch)
+      if (!case_character (&buf, ctx, ch))
+       {
+         pos_byte += len;
+         ++pos;
+         continue;
+       }
+
+      last = pos + buf.len_chars;
+      if (first < 0)
+       first = pos;
+
+      if (buf.len_chars == 1 && buf.len_bytes == len)
+       memcpy (BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte), buf.data, len);
+      else
        {
-         last = pos;
-         if (first < 0)
-           first = pos;
-
-         if (ASCII_CHAR_P (cased) && ASCII_CHAR_P (ch))
-           FETCH_BYTE (pos_byte) = cased;
-         else
-           {
-             unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH];
-             int totlen = CHAR_STRING (cased, str);
-             if (len == totlen)
-               memcpy (BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte), str, len);
-             else
-               /* Replace one character with the other(s), keeping text
-                  properties the same.  */
-               replace_range_2 (pos, pos_byte, pos + 1, pos_byte + len,
-                                (char *) str, 9, totlen, 0);
-             len = totlen;
-           }
+         /* Replace one character with the other(s), keeping text
+            properties the same.  */
+         replace_range_2 (pos, pos_byte, pos + 1, pos_byte + len,
+                          (const char *) buf.data, buf.len_chars,
+                          buf.len_bytes,
+                          0);
+         added += (ptrdiff_t) buf.len_chars - 1;
+         if (opoint > pos)
+           opoint += (ptrdiff_t) buf.len_chars - 1;
        }
-      pos++;
-      pos_byte += len;
+
+      pos_byte += buf.len_bytes;
+      pos += buf.len_chars;
     }
 
   if (PT != opoint)
     TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (opoint, CHAR_TO_BYTE (opoint));
 
+  *startp = first;
   *endp = last;
-  return first;
+  return added;
 }
 
-/* flag is CASE_UP, CASE_DOWN or CASE_CAPITALIZE or CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP.
-   b and e specify range of buffer to operate on. */
-static void
+/* flag is CASE_UP, CASE_DOWN or CASE_CAPITALIZE or CASE_CAPITALIZE_UP.  b and
+   e specify range of buffer to operate on.  Return character position of the
+   end of the region after changes.  */
+static ptrdiff_t
 casify_region (enum case_action flag, Lisp_Object b, Lisp_Object e)
 {
+  ptrdiff_t start, end, orig_end, added;
   struct casing_context ctx;
-  ptrdiff_t start, end;
-
-  if (EQ (b, e))
-    /* Not modifying because nothing marked */
-    return;
 
   validate_region (&b, &e);
   start = XFASTINT (b);
   end = XFASTINT (e);
+  if (start == end)
+    /* Not modifying because nothing marked */
+    return end;
   modify_text (start, end);
-  record_change (start, end - start);
   prepare_casing_context (&ctx, flag, true);
 
+  orig_end = end;
+  record_delete (start, make_buffer_string (start, end, true), false);
   if (NILP (BVAR (current_buffer, enable_multibyte_characters)))
-    start = do_casify_unibyte_region (&ctx, start, &end);
+    {
+      record_insert (start, end - start);
+      added = do_casify_unibyte_region (&ctx, &start, &end);
+    }
   else
-    start = do_casify_multibyte_region (&ctx, start, &end);
+    {
+      ptrdiff_t len = end - start, ostart = start;
+      added = do_casify_multibyte_region (&ctx, &start, &end);
+      record_insert (ostart, len + added);
+    }
 
   if (start >= 0)
     {
-      signal_after_change (start, end + 1 - start, end + 1 - start);
-      update_compositions (start, end + 1, CHECK_ALL);
+      signal_after_change (start, end - start - added, end - start);
+      update_compositions (start, end, CHECK_ALL);
     }
+
+  return orig_end + added;
 }
 
 DEFUN ("upcase-region", Fupcase_region, Supcase_region, 2, 3,
@@ -435,9 +572,7 @@ casify_word (enum case_action flag, Lisp_Object arg)
   ptrdiff_t farend = scan_words (PT, XINT (arg));
   if (!farend)
     farend = XINT (arg) <= 0 ? BEGV : ZV;
-  ptrdiff_t newpoint = max (PT, farend);
-  casify_region (flag, make_number (PT), make_number (farend));
-  SET_PT (newpoint);
+  SET_PT (casify_region (flag, make_number (PT), make_number (farend)));
   return Qnil;
 }
 
diff --git a/test/lisp/char-fold-tests.el b/test/lisp/char-fold-tests.el
index d86c731b6e3..00bc3c83d05 100644
--- a/test/lisp/char-fold-tests.el
+++ b/test/lisp/char-fold-tests.el
@@ -54,6 +54,14 @@ char-fold--test-search-with-contents
        (concat w1 "\s\n\s\t\f\t\n\r\t" w2)
        (concat w1 (make-string 10 ?\s) w2)))))
 
+(defun char-fold--ascii-upcase (string)
+  "Like `upcase' but acts on ASCII characters only."
+  (replace-regexp-in-string "[a-z]+" 'upcase string))
+
+(defun char-fold--ascii-downcase (string)
+  "Like `downcase' but acts on ASCII characters only."
+  (replace-regexp-in-string "[a-z]+" 'downcase string))
+
 (defun char-fold--test-match-exactly (string &rest strings-to-match)
   (let ((re (concat "\\`" (char-fold-to-regexp string) "\\'")))
     (dolist (it strings-to-match)
@@ -61,8 +69,8 @@ char-fold--test-match-exactly
     ;; Case folding
     (let ((case-fold-search t))
       (dolist (it strings-to-match)
-        (should (string-match (upcase re) (downcase it)))
-        (should (string-match (downcase re) (upcase it)))))))
+        (should (string-match (char-fold--ascii-upcase re) (downcase it)))
+        (should (string-match (char-fold--ascii-downcase re) (upcase it)))))))
 
 (ert-deftest char-fold--test-some-defaults ()
   (dolist (it '(("ffl" . "ffl") ("ffi" . "ffi")
diff --git a/test/src/casefiddle-tests.el b/test/src/casefiddle-tests.el
index e83cb00059b..8a88292bd78 100644
--- a/test/src/casefiddle-tests.el
+++ b/test/src/casefiddle-tests.el
@@ -188,16 +188,13 @@ casefiddle-tests--test-casing
         ("DŽUNGLA" "DŽUNGLA" "džungla" "Džungla" "DžUNGLA")
         ("Džungla" "DŽUNGLA" "džungla" "Džungla" "Džungla")
         ("džungla" "DŽUNGLA" "džungla" "Džungla" "Džungla")
+        ("define" "DEFINE" "define" "Define" "Define")
+        ("fish" "FISH" "fish" "Fish" "Fish")
+        ("Straße" "STRASSE" "straße" "Straße" "Straße")
         ;; FIXME(bug#24603): Everything below is broken at the moment.
         ;; Here’s what should happen:
-        ;;("define" "DEFINE" "define" "Define" "Define")
-        ;;("fish" "FIsh" "fish" "Fish" "Fish")
-        ;;("Straße" "STRASSE" "straße" "Straße" "Straße")
         ;;("ΌΣΟΣ" "ΌΣΟΣ" "όσος" "Όσος" "Όσος")
         ;; And here’s what is actually happening:
-        ("define" "DEfiNE" "define" "Define" "Define")
-        ("fish" "fiSH" "fish" "fish" "fish")
-        ("Straße" "STRAßE" "straße" "Straße" "Straße")
         ("ΌΣΟΣ" "ΌΣΟΣ" "όσοσ" "Όσοσ" "ΌΣΟΣ")
 
         ("όσος" "ΌΣΟΣ" "όσος" "Όσος" "Όσος"))))))
-- 
2.12.0.246.ga2ecc84866-goog






reply via email to

[Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread]