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UTF-8 locale and \n in regexps


From: Pekka Pessi
Subject: UTF-8 locale and \n in regexps
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 17:09:02 +0300

Hello,

It looks like regexp with \n in [^] behaves badly if locale has
an UTF-8 ctype.

It looks like if there is \n and an range without \n, like /\n[^x\n]foo/,
and first \n ends an even-numbered line within the string, regexp
does not match.

Please see the attached script for an demonstration.

--Pekka Pessi

#! /bin/sh

for LC_ALL in C UNKNOWN POSIX en_US.ISO-8859-1 en_US.UTF-8
do
export LC_ALL
cat <<EOF |
line1
line2
line3
line4 
line5
line6
line7
line8
line9
EOF
gawk '
BEGIN { RS="\0"; }
{ 
  if (match($0, /\n[^2\n]*2/)) { got2=1; } else { print "no match 2"; }
  if (match($0, /\n[^3\n]*3/)) { got3=1; } else { print "no match 3"; }
  if (match($0, /\n[^4\n]*4/)) { got4=1; } else { print "no match 4"; }
  if (match($0, /\n[^5\t]*5/)) { got5=1; } else { print "no match 5"; }
  if (match($0, /\n[^6\n]*6/)) { got6=1; } else { print "no match 6"; }
  if (match($0, /\n[a-z]*7\n/)){ got7=1; } else { print "no match 7"; }
  if (match($0, /\n[^8\n]*8/)) { got8=1; } else { print "no match 8"; }
  if (match($0, /8.[^9\n]+9/)) { got9=1; } else { print "no match 9"; }
}

END { exit(!(got2 && got3 && got4 && got5 && got6 && got7 && got8 && got9)); }
' || { 
  echo LC_ALL=$LC_ALL FAILED
  exit 1
}
echo LC_ALL=$LC_ALL passed
done

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