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Re: test-memchr failure on rawhide


From: Ben Pfaff
Subject: Re: test-memchr failure on rawhide
Date: Sat, 09 May 2009 10:51:04 -0700
User-agent: Gnus/5.11 (Gnus v5.11) Emacs/22.2 (gnu/linux)

Bruno Haible <address@hidden> writes:

> Do you mean to say that none of the functions
>   memchr
>   memcmp
>   memcpy
>   memmove
>   memset
>   wmemchr
>   wmemcmp
>   wmemcpy
>   wmemmove
>   wmemset
> may be called with arguments ptr = NULL and n = 0 ?

Yes.  C99 7.2.21p2 says:

     Where an argument declared as size_t n specifies the length
     of the array for a function, n can have the value zero on a
     call to that function.  Unless explicitly stated otherwise
     in the description of a particular function in this
     subclause, pointer arguments on such a call shall still have
     valid values, as described in 7.1.4.

7.1.4p1 says:

     If an argument to a function has an invalid value (such as a
     value outside the domain of the function, or a pointer
     outside the address space of the program, or a null pointer,
     or a pointer to non-modifiable storage when the
     corresponding parameter is not const-qualified) or a type
     (after promotion) not expected by a function with variable
     number of arguments, the behavior is undefined.

In other words, 7.2.21 says that pointer arguments to these
functions must have valid values, and 7.1.4 says that null is an
invalid value.
-- 
"I don't want to learn the constitution and the declaration of
 independence (marvelous poetry though it be) by heart, and worship the
 flag and believe that there is a god and the dollar is its prophet."
--Maarten Wiltink in the Monastery





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