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Subject: |
grep: Misleading error message when presenting a badly formed character class |
Date: |
Fri, 26 Feb 2016 15:51:18 +0100 |
Hi,
I'd like to forward a bug filled by Gunnar Wolf in Debian some time
ago:
"It seems that whenever egrep finds something it cannot digest inside a
character class, it spews out the same error string: «Unmatched [ or [^».
This can be misleading and opens the way for long debugging time,
specially when trying to understand complex regexes. To illustrate the
point:
$ echo | egrep -v '[[:digit]]+'
egrep: Unmatched [ or [^
The brackets _are_ balanced, however the character class is not (it
lacks a finishing colon)."
Thanks,
Santiago
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--- Begin Message ---
Subject: |
Re: bug#22820: grep: Misleading error message when presenting a badly formed character class |
Date: |
Fri, 26 Feb 2016 08:49:32 -0800 |
On Fri, Feb 26, 2016 at 6:51 AM, <address@hidden> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'd like to forward a bug filled by Gunnar Wolf in Debian some time
> ago:
>
> "It seems that whenever egrep finds something it cannot digest inside a
> character class, it spews out the same error string: «Unmatched [ or [^».
> This can be misleading and opens the way for long debugging time,
> specially when trying to understand complex regexes. To illustrate the
> point:
>
> $ echo | egrep -v '[[:digit]]+'
> egrep: Unmatched [ or [^
>
> The brackets _are_ balanced, however the character class is not (it
> lacks a finishing colon)."
Thank you for forwarding that.
The diagnostic was fixed in gnulib via a commit last month:
git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/commit/?id=7c6e85cf4eccbd5129
Thus, as long as grep is configured --with-included-regex,
you will now see this:
$ grep -E '[[:digit]]+'
grep: Unmatched [, [^, [:, [., or [=
If grep is configure with --without-included-regex, you will
still see the inferior diagnostic, but that string will then be
coming from your system's C library.
Since fixing glibc's copy of regcomp.c is outside the scope
of grep's issue tracker, I'm marking this as "done".
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