address@hidden: undefined reference getopt_long]

[Richard Stallman]

Can someone please DTRT?

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From: "Daniel C. Bastos" <address@hidden>
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Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2007 11:39:01 -0400
To: address@hidden
Subject: undefined reference getopt_long

%cvs -z3 -d:pserver:address@hidden:/sources/emacs co emacs
(...)
U emacs/vms/README
U emacs/vms/make-mms-derivative.el

Then:

%cd emacs
%./configure
(...)

Configured for `i386-unknown-freebsd4.7'.

  Where should the build process find the source code?    
/home/dbastos/tmp/emacs
  What operating system and machine description files should Emacs use?
        `s/freebsd.h' and `m/intel386.h'
  What compiler should emacs be built with?               gcc  -g -O2
  Should Emacs use the GNU version of malloc?             yes
  Should Emacs use a relocating allocator for buffers?    no
  Should Emacs use mmap(2) for buffer allocation?         yes
  What window system should Emacs use?                    x11
  What toolkit should Emacs use?                          LUCID
  Where do we find X Windows header files?                /usr/X11R6/include
  Where do we find X Windows libraries?                   /usr/X11R6/lib
  Does Emacs use -lXaw3d?                                 yes
  Does Emacs use -lXpm?                                   yes
  Does Emacs use -ljpeg?                                  yes
  Does Emacs use -ltiff?                                  yes
  Does Emacs use a gif library?                           yes -lungif
  Does Emacs use -lpng?                                   yes
  Does Emacs use -lrsvg-2?                                no
  Does Emacs use -lgpm?                                   no
  Does Emacs use X toolkit scroll bars?                   yes

(...)

creating lib-src/Makefile
creating src/Makefile

% make bootstrap
(...)

gcc -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib    
-DHAVE_CONFIG_H    -I. -I../src -I/home/dbastos/tmp/emacs/lib-src 
-I/home/dbastos/tmp/emacs/lib-src/../src -Wl,-znocombreloc -L/usr/X11R6/lib 
-I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib -g -O2 
-DEMACS_NAME="\"GNU Emacs"\" -DVERSION="\"22.1.50\"" 
/home/dbastos/tmp/emacs/lib-src/etags.c getopt.o getopt1.o regex.o -lutil    
-lc -o etags
/tmp/cc86z2lb.o: In function `main':
/home/dbastos/tmp/emacs/lib-src/etags.c(.text+0x71f): undefined reference to 
`getopt_long'
*** Error code 1

Stop in /home/dbastos/tmp/emacs/lib-src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /home/dbastos/tmp/emacs.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /home/dbastos/tmp/emacs.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /home/dbastos/tmp/emacs.
%

To investigate, I said:

%nm *.o | grep getopt_long
0000006c T _getopt_long_only_r
00000024 T _getopt_long_r
00000000 T rpl_getopt_long
00000048 T rpl_getopt_long_only

I've seen this problem before in a 4.11 freebsd. This one is a
4.7-RELEASE-p28. As a quick hack, I wrote

#define getopt_long rpl_getopt_long

in the first line of lib-src/etags.c.

and ``make boostrap'' again: etags is built. But now b2m isn't:

gcc -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib    
-DHAVE_CONFIG_H    -I. -I../src -I/home/dbastos/tmp/emacs/lib-src 
-I/home/dbastos/tmp/emacs/lib-src/../src -Wl,-znocombreloc -L/usr/X11R6/lib 
-I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib -g -O2 
/home/dbastos/tmp/emacs/lib-src/b2m.c  -DVERSION="\"22.1.50\""     getopt.o 
getopt1.o -lutil    -lc -o b2m
/tmp/ccRidQMZ.o: In function `main':
/home/dbastos/tmp/emacs/lib-src/b2m.c(.text+0x9a): undefined reference to 
`getopt_long'

So I added

#define getopt_long rpl_getopt_long

in the first line of lib-src/b2m.c. Then I said ``make'' and the build
process finished.

%ls -l emacs
- -rwxr-xr-x  2 dbastos  dbastos  9324102 Aug 27 11:30 emacs*
%file emacs
emacs: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (FreeBSD),
dynamically linked (uses shared libs), not stripped 
%

%uname -a FreeBSD blade3.toledo.com 4.7-RELEASE-p28 FreeBSD
4.7-RELEASE-p28 #47: Tue Apr 10 10:28:38 MDT 2007
address@hidden:/usr/home/dradford/work/os/freebsd4/sys/compile/VKERN i386



In GNU Emacs 22.1.1 (i386-mingw-nt5.1.2600)
 of 2007-06-02 on RELEASE
Windowing system distributor `Microsoft Corp.', version 5.1.2600
configured using `configure --with-gcc (3.4) --cflags -Ic:/gnuwin32/include'

Important settings:
  value of $LC_ALL: nil
  value of $LC_COLLATE: nil
  value of $LC_CTYPE: nil
  value of $LC_MESSAGES: nil
  value of $LC_MONETARY: nil
  value of $LC_NUMERIC: nil
  value of $LC_TIME: nil
  value of $LANG: ENU
  locale-coding-system: cp1252
  default-enable-multibyte-characters: t

Major mode: C++/l

Minor modes in effect:
  encoded-kbd-mode: t
  tooltip-mode: t
  tool-bar-mode: t
  mouse-wheel-mode: t
  menu-bar-mode: t
  file-name-shadow-mode: t
  blink-cursor-mode: t
  unify-8859-on-encoding-mode: t
  utf-translate-cjk-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t
  column-number-mode: t
  line-number-mode: t
  transient-mark-mode: t
  abbrev-mode: t

Recent input:
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <next> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <up> <up> <up> <up> <up> <up> <up> <up> <up> 
<up> <up> <up> <up> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> <down> 
<down> <down> <down-mouse-1> <mouse-1> <help-echo> 
<help-echo> <help-echo> <help-echo> <help-echo> <help-echo> 
<help-echo> <help-echo> <help-echo> <help-echo> <menu-bar> 
<help-menu> <report-emacs-bug>

Recent messages:
Loading cc-mode...done
For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type <f1> C-p.
Global-Font-Lock mode disabled
Mark saved where search started
Delete excess backup versions of c:/msys/home/dbastos/.emacs? (y or n) 
Wrote c:/msys/home/dbastos/.emacs
t
Toggling global-font-lock-mode off; better pass an explicit argument.
nil
Loading emacsbug...done


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