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[Emacs-diffs] master 91cad2b 1/2: Merge from scratch/kqueue


From: Michael Albinus
Subject: [Emacs-diffs] master 91cad2b 1/2: Merge from scratch/kqueue
Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 14:26:04 +0000

branch: master
commit 91cad2b327f19094764ca1dc2c432368742f1d2f
Merge: c378d6c bec57a4
Author: Michael Albinus <address@hidden>
Commit: Michael Albinus <address@hidden>

    Merge from scratch/kqueue
    
    bec57a4 Some final fixes in file notification before merging with master
    0247489 Rework file notifications, kqueue has problems with directory 
monitors
    5154781 Continie with pending events
    6b490c0 Improve loops in file-notify-test06-many-events
    c8e266f Handle more complex rename operation in kqueue
    5044bdf New test with a larger number of events.
    65ba5a9 Further fixes for kqueue.
    13f3508 Code cleanup of kqueue.c
    99aa855 Doc changes for kqueue
    8deebe1 Finish implementation in kqueue.c
    90d6c69 * lisp/filenotify.el (file-notify-add-watch): Fix thinko.
    e95b309 More work on kqueue
    41d9bd0 Implement directory events
    c571fc1 Build fixes for kqueue support.
    e0a68f2 Continue kqueue implementation
    7543d1c Work on kqueue
    e3354e2 Add kqueue support
    c6457ce Minor fix to comment indentation and typo in last commit
    b92307f linum-mode plays more nicely with other margin-setting extensions
    58e6235 * lisp/image-mode.el: Support encrypted file
    9375652 * lisp/progmodes/verilog-mode.el (verilog-save-buffer-state): Add 
backquote
    47f83b6 ; ChangeLog.2 fixes
    7cc233e * lisp/emacs-lisp/package.el: Fix a decoding issue
    5f9153f * lisp/emacs-lisp/package.el: Refactor -with-work-buffer-async
    353f5e7 * lisp/progmodes/verilog-mode.el: Use with-silent-modifications
    70f1fda ; Auto-commit of ChangeLog files.
    ae0653b * CONTRIBUTE: Remove information about feature freeze.
    9459456 Merge branch 'release-process-lowercase'
    9a4aa0f Document the release process
    f8cc14b * admin/release-process: Rename from admin/FOR-RELEASE.
    dcd5877 gitmerge: Fix git log command
    2ac79ae gitmerge: Try to detect cherry-picks
    5f7a2a9 Increment Emacs version on master branch
    ed2e7e2 Mention CONTRIBUTE in README
    9e00a02 Update verilog-mode.el to 2015-11-09-b121d60-vpo.
    138ad3d ; Fix warnings
    7126e9a ; Update xref-etags-mode for the latest change
    246d660 Use generic dispatch for xref backends
    31f6e93 Support rectangular regions for more commands
    f103a27 Handle multiple matches on the same line; add highlighting
    fe973fc Replace xref-match-bounds with xref-match-length
    92a5010 Merge from gnulib
    04ac097 Spruce up ftfont.c memory allocation
    4c4b520 Port recent XCB changes to 64-bit ‘long int’
    4f0ce9c * src/undo.c (run_undoable_change): Now static.
    695a6f9 Remove support for ':timeout' from w32 tray notifications
    a731c2f * test/automated/simple-test.el: Add test for bug#20698 (bug#21885)
    2b4c0c0 * lisp/progmodes/elisp-mode.el: Declare function `project-roots'
    66b9f7b * src/undo.c: Small fixes for previous change
    2fac30e Add a few more variables to redisplay--variables
    04f69f1 * lisp/loadup.el: Enlarge the size of the hash table to 80000.
    e221d32 Fix point positioning after transposing with negative arg
    35f5afb Fix last change in shr.el
    508e77b Fix last change
    d60ed3f Another fix for MinGW64 and Cygwin builds due to notifications
    805a39b Remove intern calls and XXX comments from Fx_export_frames
    9463abf shr: don't invoke unbound function (Bug#21895)
    6e5186e * test/automated/keymaps-test.el: Fix test to make it repeatable
    0c92826 * test/automated/cl-lib-tests.el (cl-lib-struct-constructors): 
Small fix
    39dbd1c : Tests for undo-auto functionality.
    20aa42e ; Merge branch 'fix/no-undo-boundary-on-secondary-buffer-change'
    44dfa86 The heuristic that Emacs uses to add an `undo-boundary' has been 
reworked, as it interacts poorly with functions on `post-command-hook' or 
`after-change-functions'.
    d2f73db Bind [?\S-\ ] to previous line command in Dired-like modes.
    c1bc6e5 Fix the MinGW64 and Cygwin-w32 builds
    1e363a8 Enable sorting of JSON object keys when encoding
    9dd7da9 * test/automated/keymap-tests.el: New test file
    aa17de9 Speed up x_real_pos_and_offsets using XCB
    a838c83 Enable use of XCB for checking window manager state
    c7f2b6a Detect XCB and save a connection handle
    e1c27db Reduce some data dependencies between X calls
    25e32bd Use color cache for creating bitmap
    851be0f Add "^" to the interactive specs of `dired-next/previous-line'
    055ca3a Sync with soap-client repository, version 3.0.2
    e0f64e7 CC Mode: Respect users' settings of 
open-paren-in-column-0-is-defun-start.
    952395d * lisp/obarray.el: Fix shadowed variables
    436d330 Avoid error in submitting a form with EWW
    e887f6e ; * doc/lispref/os.texi: Fix indentation of sample code.
    51d840a Rename seq-p and map-p to seqp and mapp
    23036ba Rename obarray-p to obarrayp
    20aea42 Rename obarray-foreach to obarray-map
    a3b2101 New file with obarray functions.
    9d43941 Implement tray notifications for MS-Windows
---
 configure.ac                        |   58 +++--
 doc/lispref/os.texi                 |   41 ++--
 lisp/filenotify.el                  |  101 ++++---
 src/Makefile.in                     |   11 +-
 src/emacs.c                         |   16 +-
 src/inotify.c                       |    9 +-
 src/keyboard.c                      |    4 +-
 src/kqueue.c                        |  520 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/lisp.h                          |   16 +-
 test/automated/auto-revert-tests.el |    2 +-
 test/automated/file-notify-tests.el |  557 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 11 files changed, 1064 insertions(+), 271 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 0348c06..bae4fec 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -355,17 +355,18 @@ OPTION_DEFAULT_ON([gnutls],[don't use -lgnutls for 
SSL/TLS support])
 OPTION_DEFAULT_ON([zlib],[don't compile with zlib decompression support])
 
 AC_ARG_WITH([file-notification],[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-file-notification=LIB],
- [use a file notification library (LIB one of: yes, gfile, inotify, w32, 
no)])],
+ [use a file notification library (LIB one of: yes, inotify, kqueue, gfile, 
w32, no)])],
  [ case "${withval}" in
     y | ye | yes )     val=yes ;;
     n | no )           val=no  ;;
-    g | gf | gfi | gfil | gfile )      val=gfile ;;
     i | in | ino | inot | inoti | inotif | inotify )   val=inotify ;;
+    k | kq | kqu | kque | kqueu | kqueue )     val=kqueue ;;
+    g | gf | gfi | gfil | gfile )      val=gfile ;;
     w | w3 | w32 )     val=w32 ;;
     * ) AC_MSG_ERROR(['--with-file-notification=$withval' is invalid;
-this option's value should be 'yes', 'no', 'gfile', 'inotify' or 'w32'.
+this option's value should be 'yes', 'no', 'inotify', 'kqeue', 'gfile' or 
'w32'.
 'yes' is a synonym for 'w32' on MS-Windows, for 'no' on Nextstep,
-otherwise for the first of 'inotify' or 'gfile' that is usable.])
+otherwise for the first of 'inotify', 'kqueue' or 'gfile' that is usable.])
     ;;
    esac
    with_file_notification=$val
@@ -2690,12 +2691,6 @@ AC_SUBST(LIBGNUTLS_CFLAGS)
 NOTIFY_OBJ=
 NOTIFY_SUMMARY=no
 
-dnl FIXME?  Don't auto-detect on NS, but do allow someone to specify
-dnl a particular library.  This doesn't make much sense?
-if test "${HAVE_NS}" = yes && test ${with_file_notification} = yes; then
-  with_file_notification=no
-fi
-
 dnl MS Windows native file monitor is available for mingw32 only.
 case $with_file_notification,$opsys in
   w32,cygwin)
@@ -2726,16 +2721,41 @@ case $with_file_notification,$NOTIFY_OBJ in
     fi ;;
 esac
 
+dnl kqueue is available on BSD-like systems.
+case $with_file_notification,$NOTIFY_OBJ in
+  kqueue,* | yes,)
+    EMACS_CHECK_MODULES([KQUEUE], [libkqueue])
+    if test "$HAVE_KQUEUE" = "yes"; then
+       AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KQUEUE, 1, [Define to 1 to use kqueue.])
+       CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I/usr/include/kqueue"
+       NOTIFY_CFLAGS=$KQUEUE_CFLAGS
+       NOTIFY_LIBS=$KQUEUE_LIBS
+       NOTIFY_OBJ=kqueue.o
+       NOTIFY_SUMMARY="yes -lkqueue"
+    else
+       AC_SEARCH_LIBS(kqueue, [])
+       if test "$ac_cv_search_kqueue" != no; then
+         AC_DEFINE(HAVE_KQUEUE, 1, [Define to 1 to use kqueue.])
+        NOTIFY_OBJ=kqueue.o
+        NOTIFY_SUMMARY="yes (kqueue)"
+       fi
+    fi ;;
+esac
+
 dnl g_file_monitor exists since glib 2.18.  G_FILE_MONITOR_EVENT_MOVED
 dnl has been added in glib 2.24.  It has been tested under
 dnl GNU/Linux only.
 case $with_file_notification,$NOTIFY_OBJ in
   gfile,* | yes,)
-    EMACS_CHECK_MODULES([GFILENOTIFY], [gio-2.0 >= 2.24])
-    if test "$HAVE_GFILENOTIFY" = "yes"; then
-       AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GFILENOTIFY, 1, [Define to 1 if using GFile.])
-       NOTIFY_OBJ=gfilenotify.o
-       NOTIFY_SUMMARY="yes -lgio (gfile)"
+    if test "${HAVE_NS}" != yes; then
+       EMACS_CHECK_MODULES([GFILENOTIFY], [gio-2.0 >= 2.24])
+       if test "$HAVE_GFILENOTIFY" = "yes"; then
+         AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GFILENOTIFY, 1, [Define to 1 if using GFile.])
+         NOTIFY_CFLAGS=$GFILENOTIFY_CFLAGS
+         NOTIFY_LIBS=$GFILENOTIFY_LIBS
+         NOTIFY_OBJ=gfilenotify.o
+         NOTIFY_SUMMARY="yes -lgio (gfile)"
+       fi
     fi ;;
 esac
 
@@ -2747,9 +2767,9 @@ esac
 if test -n "$NOTIFY_OBJ"; then
    AC_DEFINE(USE_FILE_NOTIFY, 1, [Define to 1 if using file notifications.])
 fi
+AC_SUBST(NOTIFY_CFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(NOTIFY_LIBS)
 AC_SUBST(NOTIFY_OBJ)
-AC_SUBST(GFILENOTIFY_CFLAGS)
-AC_SUBST(GFILENOTIFY_LIBS)
 
 dnl Do not put whitespace before the #include statements below.
 dnl Older compilers (eg sunos4 cc) choke on it.
@@ -4066,8 +4086,8 @@ OLDCFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
 OLDLIBS="$LIBS"
 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $GTK_CFLAGS $RSVG_CFLAGS $DBUS_CFLAGS $SETTINGS_CFLAGS"
 LIBS="$LIBS $GTK_LIBS $RSVG_LIBS $DBUS_LIBS $SETTINGS_LIBS"
-CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $GFILENOTIFY_CFLAGS $CAIRO_CFLAGS"
-LIBS="$LIBS $GFILENOTIFY_LIBS $CAIRO_LIBS"
+CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $NOTIFY_CFLAGS $CAIRO_CFLAGS"
+LIBS="$LIBS $NOTIFY_LIBS $CAIRO_LIBS"
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether GLib is linked in])
 AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
        [[#include <glib.h>
diff --git a/doc/lispref/os.texi b/doc/lispref/os.texi
index f3c4e29..17a0b47 100644
--- a/doc/lispref/os.texi
+++ b/doc/lispref/os.texi
@@ -2640,9 +2640,9 @@ This function removes the tray notification given by its 
unique
 
 Several operating systems support watching of filesystems for changes
 of files.  If configured properly, Emacs links a respective library
-like @file{gfilenotify}, @file{inotify}, or @file{w32notify}
-statically.  These libraries enable watching of filesystems on the
-local machine.
+like @file{inotify}, @file{kqueue}, @file{gfilenotify}, or
address@hidden statically.  These libraries enable watching of
+filesystems on the local machine.
 
 It is also possible to watch filesystems on remote machines,
 @pxref{Remote Files,, Remote Files, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}
@@ -2713,7 +2713,8 @@ watching @var{file} has been stopped
 Note that the @file{w32notify} library does not report
 @code{attribute-changed} events.  When some file's attribute, like
 permissions or modification time, has changed, this library reports a
address@hidden event.
address@hidden event.  Likewise, the @file{kqueue} library does not
+report reliably file attribute changes when watching a directory.
 
 The @code{stopped} event reports, that watching the file has been
 stopped.  This could be because @code{file-notify-rm-watch} was called
@@ -2752,7 +2753,7 @@ being reported.  For example:
 @group
 (write-region "bla" nil "/tmp/foo")
      @result{} Event (35025468 created "/tmp/.#foo")
-        Event (35025468 changed "/tmp/foo") [2 times]
+        Event (35025468 changed "/tmp/foo")
         Event (35025468 deleted "/tmp/.#foo")
 @end group
 
@@ -2798,14 +2799,14 @@ also makes it invalid.
 @example
 @group
 (make-directory "/tmp/foo")
-     @result{} nil
+     @result{} Event (35025468 created "/tmp/foo")
 @end group
 
 @group
 (setq desc
       (file-notify-add-watch
         "/tmp/foo" '(change) 'my-notify-callback))
-     @result{} 35025468
+     @result{} 11359632
 @end group
 
 @group
@@ -2815,32 +2816,34 @@ also makes it invalid.
 
 @group
 (write-region "bla" nil "/tmp/foo/bla")
-     @result{} Event (35025468 created "/tmp/foo/.#bla")
-        Event (35025468 created "/tmp/foo/bla")
-        Event (35025468 changed "/tmp/foo/bla")
-        Event (35025468 changed "/tmp/foo/.#bla")
+     @result{} Event (11359632 created "/tmp/foo/.#bla")
+        Event (11359632 created "/tmp/foo/bla")
+        Event (11359632 changed "/tmp/foo/bla")
+        Event (11359632 deleted "/tmp/foo/.#bla")
 @end group
 
 @group
 ;; Deleting a file in the directory doesn't invalidate the watch.
 (delete-file "/tmp/foo/bla")
-     @result{} Event (35025468 deleted "/tmp/foo/bla")
+     @result{} Event (11359632 deleted "/tmp/foo/bla")
 @end group
 
 @group
 (write-region "bla" nil "/tmp/foo/bla")
-     @result{} Event (35025468 created "/tmp/foo/.#bla")
-        Event (35025468 created "/tmp/foo/bla")
-        Event (35025468 changed "/tmp/foo/bla")
-        Event (35025468 changed "/tmp/foo/.#bla")
+     @result{} Event (11359632 created "/tmp/foo/.#bla")
+        Event (11359632 created "/tmp/foo/bla")
+        Event (11359632 changed "/tmp/foo/bla")
+        Event (11359632 deleted "/tmp/foo/.#bla")
 @end group
 
 @group
 ;; Deleting the directory invalidates the watch.
+;; Events arrive for different watch descriptors.
 (delete-directory "/tmp/foo" 'recursive)
-     @result{} Event (35025468 deleted "/tmp/foo/bla")
-        Event (35025468 deleted "/tmp/foo")
-        Event (35025468 stopped "/tmp/foo")
+     @result{} Event (35025468 deleted "/tmp/foo")
+        Event (11359632 deleted "/tmp/foo/bla")
+        Event (11359632 deleted "/tmp/foo")
+        Event (11359632 stopped "/tmp/foo")
 @end group
 
 @group
diff --git a/lisp/filenotify.el b/lisp/filenotify.el
index 4c5d43f..b6c1f68 100644
--- a/lisp/filenotify.el
+++ b/lisp/filenotify.el
@@ -22,15 +22,16 @@
 ;;; Commentary
 
 ;; This package is an abstraction layer from the different low-level
-;; file notification packages `gfilenotify', `inotify' and
+;; file notification packages `inotify', `kqueue', `gfilenotify' and
 ;; `w32notify'.
 
 ;;; Code:
 
 (defconst file-notify--library
   (cond
-   ((featurep 'gfilenotify) 'gfilenotify)
    ((featurep 'inotify) 'inotify)
+   ((featurep 'kqueue) 'kqueue)
+   ((featurep 'gfilenotify) 'gfilenotify)
    ((featurep 'w32notify) 'w32notify))
   "Non-nil when Emacs has been compiled with file notification support.
 The value is the name of the low-level file notification package
@@ -40,25 +41,24 @@ could use another implementation.")
 (defvar file-notify-descriptors (make-hash-table :test 'equal)
   "Hash table for registered file notification descriptors.
 A key in this hash table is the descriptor as returned from
-`gfilenotify', `inotify', `w32notify' or a file name handler.
-The value in the hash table is a list
+`inotify', `kqueue', `gfilenotify', `w32notify' or a file name
+handler.  The value in the hash table is a list
 
   (DIR (FILE . CALLBACK) (FILE . CALLBACK) ...)
 
 Several values for a given DIR happen only for `inotify', when
 different files from the same directory are watched.")
 
-(defun file-notify--rm-descriptor (descriptor &optional what)
+(defun file-notify--rm-descriptor (descriptor)
   "Remove DESCRIPTOR from `file-notify-descriptors'.
 DESCRIPTOR should be an object returned by `file-notify-add-watch'.
-If it is registered in `file-notify-descriptors', a stopped event is sent.
-WHAT is a file or directory name to be removed, needed just for `inotify'."
+If it is registered in `file-notify-descriptors', a stopped event is sent."
   (let* ((desc (if (consp descriptor) (car descriptor) descriptor))
         (file (if (consp descriptor) (cdr descriptor)))
          (registered (gethash desc file-notify-descriptors))
         (dir (car registered)))
 
-    (when (and (consp registered) (or (null what) (string-equal dir what)))
+    (when (consp registered)
       ;; Send `stopped' event.
       (dolist (entry (cdr registered))
        (funcall (cdr entry)
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ WHAT is a file or directory name to be removed, needed just 
for `inotify'."
            (remhash desc file-notify-descriptors)
          (puthash desc registered file-notify-descriptors))))))
 
-;; This function is used by `gfilenotify', `inotify' and `w32notify' events.
+;; This function is used by `inotify', `kqueue', `gfilenotify' and
+;; `w32notify' events.
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun file-notify-handle-event (event)
   "Handle file system monitoring event.
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ EVENT is the cadr of the event in `file-notify-handle-event'
        (setq actions nil))
 
       ;; Loop over actions.  In fact, more than one action happens only
-      ;; for `inotify'.
+      ;; for `inotify' and `kqueue'.
       (dolist (action actions)
 
        ;; Send pending event, if it doesn't match.
@@ -184,19 +185,17 @@ EVENT is the cadr of the event in 
`file-notify-handle-event'
        ;; Map action.  We ignore all events which cannot be mapped.
        (setq action
              (cond
-              ;; gfilenotify.
-              ((memq action '(attribute-changed changed created deleted))
+              ((memq action
+                      '(attribute-changed changed created deleted renamed))
                action)
-              ((eq action 'moved)
+              ((memq action '(moved rename))
                (setq file1 (file-notify--event-file1-name event))
                'renamed)
-
-              ;; inotify, w32notify.
               ((eq action 'ignored)
                 (setq stopped t actions nil))
-              ((eq action 'attrib) 'attribute-changed)
+              ((memq action '(attrib link)) 'attribute-changed)
               ((memq action '(create added)) 'created)
-              ((memq action '(modify modified)) 'changed)
+              ((memq action '(modify modified write)) 'changed)
               ((memq action '(delete delete-self move-self removed)) 'deleted)
               ;; Make the event pending.
               ((memq action '(moved-from renamed-from))
@@ -236,7 +235,6 @@ EVENT is the cadr of the event in `file-notify-handle-event'
           (setq pending-event nil))
 
         ;; Check for stopped.
-       ;;(message "file-notify-callback %S %S" file registered)
         (setq
          stopped
          (or
@@ -244,10 +242,13 @@ EVENT is the cadr of the event in 
`file-notify-handle-event'
           (and
            (memq action '(deleted renamed))
            (= (length (cdr registered)) 1)
-           (string-equal
-            (file-name-nondirectory file)
-           (or (file-name-nondirectory (car registered))
-               (car (cadr registered)))))))
+           (or
+            (string-equal
+             (file-name-nondirectory file)
+            (file-name-nondirectory (car registered)))
+            (string-equal
+             (file-name-nondirectory file)
+             (car (cadr registered)))))))
 
        ;; Apply callback.
        (when (and action
@@ -258,10 +259,17 @@ EVENT is the cadr of the event in 
`file-notify-handle-event'
                    ;; File matches.
                    (string-equal
                     (nth 0 entry) (file-name-nondirectory file))
+                   ;; Directory matches.
+                   (string-equal
+                    (file-name-nondirectory file)
+                    (file-name-nondirectory (car registered)))
                    ;; File1 matches.
                    (and (stringp file1)
                         (string-equal
                          (nth 0 entry) (file-name-nondirectory file1)))))
+          ;;(message
+           ;;"file-notify-callback %S %S %S %S %S"
+           ;;(file-notify--descriptor desc file) action file file1 registered)
          (if file1
              (funcall
               callback
@@ -272,11 +280,10 @@ EVENT is the cadr of the event in 
`file-notify-handle-event'
 
       ;; Modify `file-notify-descriptors'.
       (when stopped
-        (file-notify--rm-descriptor
-         (file-notify--descriptor desc file) file)))))
+        (file-notify-rm-watch (file-notify--descriptor desc file))))))
 
-;; `gfilenotify' and `w32notify' return a unique descriptor for every
-;; `file-notify-add-watch', while `inotify' returns a unique
+;; `kqueue', `gfilenotify' and `w32notify' return a unique descriptor
+;; for every `file-notify-add-watch', while `inotify' returns a unique
 ;; descriptor per inode only.
 (defun file-notify-add-watch (file flags callback)
   "Add a watch for filesystem events pertaining to FILE.
@@ -329,7 +336,7 @@ FILE is the name of the file whose event is being reported."
               (if (file-directory-p file)
                   file
                 (file-name-directory file))))
-       desc func l-flags registered)
+       desc func l-flags registered entry)
 
     (unless (file-directory-p dir)
       (signal 'file-notify-error `("Directory does not exist" ,dir)))
@@ -338,7 +345,12 @@ FILE is the name of the file whose event is being 
reported."
        ;; A file name handler could exist even if there is no local
        ;; file notification support.
        (setq desc (funcall
-                   handler 'file-notify-add-watch dir flags callback))
+                   handler 'file-notify-add-watch
+                    ;; kqueue does not report file changes in
+                    ;; directory monitor.  So we must watch the file
+                    ;; itself.
+                    (if (eq file-notify--library 'kqueue) file dir)
+                    flags callback))
 
       ;; Check, whether Emacs has been compiled with file notification
       ;; support.
@@ -349,8 +361,9 @@ FILE is the name of the file whose event is being reported."
       ;; Determine low-level function to be called.
       (setq func
            (cond
-            ((eq file-notify--library 'gfilenotify) 'gfile-add-watch)
             ((eq file-notify--library 'inotify) 'inotify-add-watch)
+            ((eq file-notify--library 'kqueue) 'kqueue-add-watch)
+            ((eq file-notify--library 'gfilenotify) 'gfile-add-watch)
             ((eq file-notify--library 'w32notify) 'w32notify-add-watch)))
 
       ;; Determine respective flags.
@@ -362,30 +375,32 @@ FILE is the name of the file whose event is being 
reported."
           (cond
            ((eq file-notify--library 'inotify)
             '(create delete delete-self modify move-self move))
+           ((eq file-notify--library 'kqueue)
+            '(create delete write extend rename))
            ((eq file-notify--library 'w32notify)
             '(file-name directory-name size last-write-time)))))
        (when (memq 'attribute-change flags)
          (push (cond
                  ((eq file-notify--library 'inotify) 'attrib)
+                 ((eq file-notify--library 'kqueue) 'attrib)
                  ((eq file-notify--library 'w32notify) 'attributes))
                 l-flags)))
 
       ;; Call low-level function.
-      (setq desc (funcall func dir l-flags 'file-notify-callback)))
+      (setq desc (funcall
+                  func (if (eq file-notify--library 'kqueue) file dir)
+                  l-flags 'file-notify-callback)))
 
     ;; Modify `file-notify-descriptors'.
-    (setq registered (gethash desc file-notify-descriptors))
-    (puthash
-     desc
-     `(,dir
-       (,(unless (file-directory-p file) (file-name-nondirectory file))
-       . ,callback)
-       . ,(cdr registered))
-     file-notify-descriptors)
+    (setq file (unless (file-directory-p file) (file-name-nondirectory file))
+         desc (if (consp desc) (car desc) desc)
+         registered (gethash desc file-notify-descriptors)
+         entry `(,file . ,callback))
+    (unless (member entry (cdr registered))
+      (puthash desc `(,dir ,entry . ,(cdr registered)) 
file-notify-descriptors))
 
     ;; Return descriptor.
-    (file-notify--descriptor
-     desc (unless (file-directory-p file) (file-name-nondirectory file)))))
+    (file-notify--descriptor desc file)))
 
 (defun file-notify-rm-watch (descriptor)
   "Remove an existing watch specified by its DESCRIPTOR.
@@ -410,8 +425,9 @@ DESCRIPTOR should be an object returned by 
`file-notify-add-watch'."
 
               (funcall
                (cond
-                ((eq file-notify--library 'gfilenotify) 'gfile-rm-watch)
                 ((eq file-notify--library 'inotify) 'inotify-rm-watch)
+                ((eq file-notify--library 'kqueue) 'kqueue-rm-watch)
+                ((eq file-notify--library 'gfilenotify) 'gfile-rm-watch)
                 ((eq file-notify--library 'w32notify) 'w32notify-rm-watch))
                desc))
           (file-notify-error nil)))
@@ -441,8 +457,9 @@ DESCRIPTOR should be an object returned by 
`file-notify-add-watch'."
                (funcall handler 'file-notify-valid-p descriptor)
              (funcall
               (cond
-               ((eq file-notify--library 'gfilenotify) 'gfile-valid-p)
                ((eq file-notify--library 'inotify) 'inotify-valid-p)
+               ((eq file-notify--library 'kqueue) 'kqueue-valid-p)
+               ((eq file-notify--library 'gfilenotify) 'gfile-valid-p)
                ((eq file-notify--library 'w32notify) 'w32notify-valid-p))
               desc))
            t))))
diff --git a/src/Makefile.in b/src/Makefile.in
index d667c55..d7ad395 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/Makefile.in
@@ -160,12 +160,13 @@ SETTINGS_LIBS = @SETTINGS_LIBS@
 ## gtkutil.o if USE_GTK, else empty.
 address@hidden@
 
-## gfilenotify.o if HAVE_GFILENOTIFY.
 ## inotify.o if HAVE_INOTIFY.
+## kqueue.o if HAVE_KQUEUE.
+## gfilenotify.o if HAVE_GFILENOTIFY.
 ## w32notify.o if HAVE_W32NOTIFY.
 NOTIFY_OBJ = @NOTIFY_OBJ@
-GFILENOTIFY_CFLAGS = @GFILENOTIFY_CFLAGS@
-GFILENOTIFY_LIBS = @GFILENOTIFY_LIBS@
+NOTIFY_CFLAGS = @NOTIFY_CFLAGS@
+NOTIFY_LIBS = @NOTIFY_LIBS@
 
 ## -ltermcap, or -lncurses, or -lcurses, or "".
 address@hidden@
@@ -355,7 +356,7 @@ ALL_CFLAGS=-Demacs $(MYCPPFLAGS) -I. -I$(srcdir) \
   $(XRANDR_CFLAGS) $(XINERAMA_CFLAGS) $(XFIXES_CFLAGS) \
   $(SETTINGS_CFLAGS) $(FREETYPE_CFLAGS) $(FONTCONFIG_CFLAGS) \
   $(LIBOTF_CFLAGS) $(M17N_FLT_CFLAGS) $(DEPFLAGS) \
-  $(LIBGNUTLS_CFLAGS) $(GFILENOTIFY_CFLAGS) $(CAIRO_CFLAGS) \
+  $(LIBGNUTLS_CFLAGS) $(NOTIFY_CFLAGS) $(CAIRO_CFLAGS) \
   $(WARN_CFLAGS) $(WERROR_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
 ALL_OBJC_CFLAGS=$(ALL_CFLAGS) $(GNU_OBJC_CFLAGS)
 
@@ -468,7 +469,7 @@ LIBES = $(LIBS) $(W32_LIBS) $(LIBS_GNUSTEP) $(LIBX_BASE) 
$(LIBIMAGE) \
    $(LIBS_TERMCAP) $(GETLOADAVG_LIBS) $(SETTINGS_LIBS) $(LIBSELINUX_LIBS) \
    $(FREETYPE_LIBS) $(FONTCONFIG_LIBS) $(LIBOTF_LIBS) $(M17N_FLT_LIBS) \
    $(LIBGNUTLS_LIBS) $(LIB_PTHREAD) \
-   $(GFILENOTIFY_LIBS) $(LIB_MATH) $(LIBZ)
+   $(NOTIFY_LIBS) $(LIB_MATH) $(LIBZ)
 
 $(leimdir)/leim-list.el: bootstrap-emacs$(EXEEXT)
        $(MAKE) -C ../leim leim-list.el EMACS="$(bootstrap_exe)"
diff --git a/src/emacs.c b/src/emacs.c
index b4052b8..2e9f950 100644
--- a/src/emacs.c
+++ b/src/emacs.c
@@ -1350,6 +1350,10 @@ Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid 
does not have this problem
     tzset ();
 #endif /* MSDOS */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
+  globals_of_kqueue ();
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
   globals_of_gfilenotify ();
 #endif
@@ -1520,14 +1524,18 @@ Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid 
does not have this problem
 
       syms_of_gnutls ();
 
-#ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
-      syms_of_gfilenotify ();
-#endif /* HAVE_GFILENOTIFY */
-
 #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
       syms_of_inotify ();
 #endif /* HAVE_INOTIFY */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
+      syms_of_kqueue ();
+#endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
+      syms_of_gfilenotify ();
+#endif /* HAVE_GFILENOTIFY */
+
 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
       syms_of_dbusbind ();
 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
diff --git a/src/inotify.c b/src/inotify.c
index d1a80bb..6577ee2 100644
--- a/src/inotify.c
+++ b/src/inotify.c
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see 
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 static int inotifyfd = -1;
 
 /* Assoc list of files being watched.
-   Format:
-   (watch-descriptor . callback)
+   Format: (watch-descriptor name callback)
  */
 static Lisp_Object watch_list;
 
@@ -106,12 +105,14 @@ inotifyevent_to_event (Lisp_Object watch_object, struct 
inotify_event const *ev)
       name = make_unibyte_string (ev->name, min (len, ev->len));
       name = DECODE_FILE (name);
     }
+  else
+    name = XCAR (XCDR (watch_object));
 
   return list2 (list4 (make_watch_descriptor (ev->wd),
                        mask_to_aspects (ev->mask),
                        name,
                        make_number (ev->cookie)),
-                XCDR (watch_object));
+               Fnth (make_number (2), watch_object));
 }
 
 /* This callback is called when the FD is available for read.  The inotify
@@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ is managed internally and there is no corresponding 
inotify_init.  Use
       watch_list = Fdelete (watch_object, watch_list);
 
   /* Store watch object in watch list.  */
-  watch_object = Fcons (watch_descriptor, callback);
+  watch_object = list3 (watch_descriptor, encoded_file_name, callback);
   watch_list = Fcons (watch_object, watch_list);
 
   return watch_descriptor;
diff --git a/src/keyboard.c b/src/keyboard.c
index 2449abb..ab7cb34 100644
--- a/src/keyboard.c
+++ b/src/keyboard.c
@@ -5945,12 +5945,12 @@ make_lispy_event (struct input_event *event)
       }
 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
 
-#if defined HAVE_GFILENOTIFY || defined HAVE_INOTIFY
+#if defined HAVE_INOTIFY || defined HAVE_KQUEUE || defined HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
     case FILE_NOTIFY_EVENT:
       {
         return Fcons (Qfile_notify, event->arg);
       }
-#endif /* defined HAVE_GFILENOTIFY || defined HAVE_INOTIFY */
+#endif /* HAVE_INOTIFY || HAVE_KQUEUE || HAVE_GFILENOTIFY */
 
     case CONFIG_CHANGED_EVENT:
        return list3 (Qconfig_changed_event,
diff --git a/src/kqueue.c b/src/kqueue.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1830040
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kqueue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/* Filesystem notifications support with kqueue API.
+   Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/event.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include "lisp.h"
+#include "keyboard.h"
+#include "process.h"
+
+
+/* File handle for kqueue.  */
+static int kqueuefd = -1;
+
+/* This is a list, elements are (DESCRIPTOR FILE FLAGS CALLBACK [DIRLIST]).  */
+static Lisp_Object watch_list;
+
+/* Generate a list from the directory_files_internal output.
+   Items are (INODE FILE-NAME LAST-MOD LAST-STATUS-MOD SIZE).  */
+Lisp_Object
+kqueue_directory_listing (Lisp_Object directory_files)
+{
+  Lisp_Object dl, result = Qnil;
+
+  for (dl = directory_files; ! NILP (dl); dl = XCDR (dl)) {
+    /* We ignore "." and "..".  */
+    if ((strcmp (".", SSDATA (XCAR (XCAR (dl)))) == 0) ||
+       (strcmp ("..", SSDATA (XCAR (XCAR (dl)))) == 0))
+      continue;
+
+    result = Fcons
+      (list5 (/* inode.  */
+             Fnth (make_number (11), XCAR (dl)),
+             /* filename.  */
+             XCAR (XCAR (dl)),
+             /* last modification time.  */
+             Fnth (make_number (6), XCAR (dl)),
+             /* last status change time.  */
+             Fnth (make_number (7), XCAR (dl)),
+             /* size.  */
+             Fnth (make_number (8), XCAR (dl))),
+       result);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Generate a file notification event.  */
+static void
+kqueue_generate_event
+(Lisp_Object watch_object, Lisp_Object actions,
+ Lisp_Object file, Lisp_Object file1)
+{
+  Lisp_Object flags, action, entry;
+  struct input_event event;
+
+  /* Check, whether all actions shall be monitored.  */
+  flags = Fnth (make_number (2), watch_object);
+  action = actions;
+  do {
+    if (NILP (action))
+      break;
+    entry = XCAR (action);
+    if (NILP (Fmember (entry, flags))) {
+      action = XCDR (action);
+      actions = Fdelq (entry, actions);
+    } else
+      action = XCDR (action);
+  } while (1);
+
+  /* Store it into the input event queue.  */
+  if (! NILP (actions)) {
+    EVENT_INIT (event);
+    event.kind = FILE_NOTIFY_EVENT;
+    event.frame_or_window = Qnil;
+    event.arg = list2 (Fcons (XCAR (watch_object),
+                             Fcons (actions,
+                                    NILP (file1)
+                                    ? Fcons (file, Qnil)
+                                    : list2 (file, file1))),
+                      Fnth (make_number (3), watch_object));
+    kbd_buffer_store_event (&event);
+  }
+}
+
+/* This compares two directory listings in case of a `write' event for
+   a directory.  Generate resulting file notification events.  The old
+   directory listing is retrieved from watch_object, it will be
+   replaced by the new directory listing at the end of this
+   function.  */
+static void
+kqueue_compare_dir_list
+(Lisp_Object watch_object)
+{
+  Lisp_Object dir, pending_dl, deleted_dl;
+  Lisp_Object old_directory_files, old_dl, new_directory_files, new_dl, dl;
+
+  dir = XCAR (XCDR (watch_object));
+  pending_dl = Qnil;
+  deleted_dl = Qnil;
+
+  old_directory_files = Fnth (make_number (4), watch_object);
+  old_dl = kqueue_directory_listing (old_directory_files);
+
+  /* When the directory is not accessible anymore, it has been deleted.  */
+  if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (dir))) {
+    kqueue_generate_event (watch_object, Fcons (Qdelete, Qnil), dir, Qnil);
+    return;
+  }
+  new_directory_files =
+    directory_files_internal (dir, Qnil, Qnil, Qnil, 1, Qnil);
+  new_dl = kqueue_directory_listing (new_directory_files);
+
+  /* Parse through the old list.  */
+  dl = old_dl;
+  while (1) {
+    Lisp_Object old_entry, new_entry, dl1;
+    if (NILP (dl))
+      break;
+
+    /* Search for an entry with the same inode.  */
+    old_entry = XCAR (dl);
+    new_entry = assq_no_quit (XCAR (old_entry), new_dl);
+    if (! NILP (Fequal (old_entry, new_entry))) {
+      /* Both entries are identical.  Nothing to do.  */
+      new_dl = Fdelq (new_entry, new_dl);
+      goto the_end;
+    }
+
+    /* Both entries have the same inode.  */
+    if (! NILP (new_entry)) {
+      /* Both entries have the same file name.  */
+      if (strcmp (SSDATA (XCAR (XCDR (old_entry))),
+                 SSDATA (XCAR (XCDR (new_entry)))) == 0) {
+       /* Modification time has been changed, the file has been written.  */
+       if (NILP (Fequal (Fnth (make_number (2), old_entry),
+                         Fnth (make_number (2), new_entry))))
+         kqueue_generate_event
+           (watch_object, Fcons (Qwrite, Qnil), XCAR (XCDR (old_entry)), Qnil);
+       /* Status change time has been changed, the file attributes
+          have changed.  */
+         if (NILP (Fequal (Fnth (make_number (3), old_entry),
+                           Fnth (make_number (3), new_entry))))
+         kqueue_generate_event
+           (watch_object, Fcons (Qattrib, Qnil),
+            XCAR (XCDR (old_entry)), Qnil);
+
+      } else {
+       /* The file has been renamed.  */
+       kqueue_generate_event
+         (watch_object, Fcons (Qrename, Qnil),
+          XCAR (XCDR (old_entry)), XCAR (XCDR (new_entry)));
+       deleted_dl = Fcons (new_entry, deleted_dl);
+      }
+      new_dl = Fdelq (new_entry, new_dl);
+      goto the_end;
+    }
+
+    /* Search, whether there is a file with the same name but another
+       inode.  */
+    for (dl1 = new_dl; ! NILP (dl1); dl1 = XCDR (dl1)) {
+      new_entry = XCAR (dl1);
+      if (strcmp (SSDATA (XCAR (XCDR (old_entry))),
+                 SSDATA (XCAR (XCDR (new_entry)))) == 0) {
+       pending_dl = Fcons (new_entry, pending_dl);
+       new_dl = Fdelq (new_entry, new_dl);
+       goto the_end;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Check, whether this a pending file.  */
+    new_entry = assq_no_quit (XCAR (old_entry), pending_dl);
+
+    if (NILP (new_entry)) {
+      /* Check, whether this is an already deleted file (by rename).  */
+      for (dl1 = deleted_dl; ! NILP (dl1); dl1 = XCDR (dl1)) {
+       new_entry = XCAR (dl1);
+       if (strcmp (SSDATA (XCAR (XCDR (old_entry))),
+                   SSDATA (XCAR (XCDR (new_entry)))) == 0) {
+         deleted_dl = Fdelq (new_entry, deleted_dl);
+         goto the_end;
+       }
+      }
+      /* The file has been deleted.  */
+      kqueue_generate_event
+       (watch_object, Fcons (Qdelete, Qnil), XCAR (XCDR (old_entry)), Qnil);
+
+    } else {
+      /* The file has been renamed.  */
+      kqueue_generate_event
+       (watch_object, Fcons (Qrename, Qnil),
+        XCAR (XCDR (old_entry)), XCAR (XCDR (new_entry)));
+      pending_dl = Fdelq (new_entry, pending_dl);
+    }
+
+  the_end:
+    dl = XCDR (dl);
+    old_dl = Fdelq (old_entry, old_dl);
+  }
+
+  /* Parse through the resulting new list.  */
+  dl = new_dl;
+  while (1) {
+    Lisp_Object entry;
+    if (NILP (dl))
+      break;
+
+    /* A new file has appeared.  */
+    entry = XCAR (dl);
+    kqueue_generate_event
+      (watch_object, Fcons (Qcreate, Qnil), XCAR (XCDR (entry)), Qnil);
+
+    /* Check size of that file.  */
+    Lisp_Object size = Fnth (make_number (4), entry);
+    if (FLOATP (size) || (XINT (size) > 0))
+      kqueue_generate_event
+       (watch_object, Fcons (Qwrite, Qnil), XCAR (XCDR (entry)), Qnil);
+
+    dl = XCDR (dl);
+    new_dl = Fdelq (entry, new_dl);
+  }
+
+  /* Parse through the resulting pending_dl list.  */
+  dl = pending_dl;
+  while (1) {
+    Lisp_Object entry;
+    if (NILP (dl))
+      break;
+
+    /* A file is still pending.  Assume it was a write.  */
+    entry = XCAR (dl);
+    kqueue_generate_event
+      (watch_object, Fcons (Qwrite, Qnil), XCAR (XCDR (entry)), Qnil);
+
+    dl = XCDR (dl);
+    pending_dl = Fdelq (entry, pending_dl);
+  }
+
+  /* At this point, old_dl, new_dl and pending_dl shall be empty.
+     deleted_dl might not be empty when there was a rename to a
+     nonexisting file.  Let's make a check for this (might be removed
+     once the code is stable).  */
+  if (! NILP (old_dl))
+    report_file_error ("Old list not empty", old_dl);
+  if (! NILP (new_dl))
+    report_file_error ("New list not empty", new_dl);
+  if (! NILP (pending_dl))
+    report_file_error ("Pending events list not empty", pending_dl);
+  //  if (! NILP (deleted_dl))
+  //    report_file_error ("Deleted events list not empty", deleted_dl);
+
+  /* Replace old directory listing with the new one.  */
+  XSETCDR (Fnthcdr (make_number (3), watch_object),
+          Fcons (new_directory_files, Qnil));
+  return;
+}
+
+/* This is the callback function for arriving input on kqueuefd.  It
+   shall create a Lisp event, and put it into the Emacs input queue.  */
+static void
+kqueue_callback (int fd, void *data)
+{
+  for (;;) {
+    struct kevent kev;
+    static const struct timespec nullts = { 0, 0 };
+    Lisp_Object descriptor, watch_object, file, actions;
+
+    /* Read one event.  */
+    int ret = kevent (kqueuefd, NULL, 0, &kev, 1, &nullts);
+    if (ret < 1) {
+      /* All events read.  */
+      return;
+    }
+
+    /* Determine descriptor and file name.  */
+    descriptor = make_number (kev.ident);
+    watch_object = assq_no_quit (descriptor, watch_list);
+    if (CONSP (watch_object))
+      file = XCAR (XCDR (watch_object));
+    else
+      continue;
+
+    /* Determine event actions.  */
+    actions = Qnil;
+    if (kev.fflags & NOTE_DELETE)
+      actions = Fcons (Qdelete, actions);
+    if (kev.fflags & NOTE_WRITE) {
+      /* Check, whether this is a directory event.  */
+      if (NILP (Fnth (make_number (4), watch_object)))
+       actions = Fcons (Qwrite, actions);
+      else
+       kqueue_compare_dir_list (watch_object);
+    }
+    if (kev.fflags & NOTE_EXTEND)
+      actions = Fcons (Qextend, actions);
+    if (kev.fflags & NOTE_ATTRIB)
+      actions = Fcons (Qattrib, actions);
+    if (kev.fflags & NOTE_LINK)
+      actions = Fcons (Qlink, actions);
+    /* It would be useful to know the target of the rename operation.
+       At this point, it is not possible.  Happens only when the upper
+       directory is monitored.  */
+    if (kev.fflags & NOTE_RENAME)
+      actions = Fcons (Qrename, actions);
+
+    /* Create the event.  */
+    if (! NILP (actions))
+      kqueue_generate_event (watch_object, actions, file, Qnil);
+
+    /* Cancel monitor if file or directory is deleted or renamed.  */
+    if (kev.fflags & (NOTE_DELETE | NOTE_RENAME))
+      Fkqueue_rm_watch (descriptor);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("kqueue-add-watch", Fkqueue_add_watch, Skqueue_add_watch, 3, 3, 0,
+       doc: /* Add a watch for filesystem events pertaining to FILE.
+
+This arranges for filesystem events pertaining to FILE to be reported
+to Emacs.  Use `kqueue-rm-watch' to cancel the watch.
+
+Returned value is a descriptor for the added watch.  If the file cannot be
+watched for some reason, this function signals a `file-notify-error' error.
+
+FLAGS is a list of events to be watched for.  It can include the
+following symbols:
+
+  `create' -- FILE was created
+  `delete' -- FILE was deleted
+  `write'  -- FILE has changed
+  `extend' -- FILE was extended
+  `attrib' -- a FILE attribute was changed
+  `link'   -- a FILE's link count was changed
+  `rename' -- FILE was moved to FILE1
+
+When any event happens, Emacs will call the CALLBACK function passing
+it a single argument EVENT, which is of the form
+
+  (DESCRIPTOR ACTIONS FILE [FILE1])
+
+DESCRIPTOR is the same object as the one returned by this function.
+ACTIONS is a list of events.
+
+FILE is the name of the file whose event is being reported.  FILE1
+will be reported only in case of the `rename' event.  This is possible
+only when the upper directory of the renamed file is watched.  */)
+  (Lisp_Object file, Lisp_Object flags, Lisp_Object callback)
+{
+  Lisp_Object watch_object, dir_list;
+  int fd, oflags;
+  u_short fflags = 0;
+  struct kevent kev;
+
+  /* Check parameters.  */
+  CHECK_STRING (file);
+  file = Fdirectory_file_name (Fexpand_file_name (file, Qnil));
+  if (NILP (Ffile_exists_p (file)))
+    report_file_error ("File does not exist", file);
+
+  CHECK_LIST (flags);
+
+  if (! FUNCTIONP (callback))
+    wrong_type_argument (Qinvalid_function, callback);
+
+  if (kqueuefd < 0)
+    {
+      /* Create kqueue descriptor.  */
+      kqueuefd = kqueue ();
+      if (kqueuefd < 0)
+       report_file_notify_error ("File watching is not available", Qnil);
+
+      /* Start monitoring for possible I/O.  */
+      add_read_fd (kqueuefd, kqueue_callback, NULL);
+
+      watch_list = Qnil;
+    }
+
+  /* Open file.  */
+  file = ENCODE_FILE (file);
+  oflags = O_NONBLOCK;
+#if O_EVTONLY
+  oflags |= O_EVTONLY;
+#else
+  oflags |= O_RDONLY;
+#endif
+#if O_SYMLINK
+    oflags |= O_SYMLINK;
+#else
+    oflags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+  fd = emacs_open (SSDATA (file), oflags, 0);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    report_file_error ("File cannot be opened", file);
+
+  /* Assemble filter flags  */
+  if (! NILP (Fmember (Qdelete, flags))) fflags |= NOTE_DELETE;
+  if (! NILP (Fmember (Qwrite, flags)))  fflags |= NOTE_WRITE;
+  if (! NILP (Fmember (Qextend, flags))) fflags |= NOTE_EXTEND;
+  if (! NILP (Fmember (Qattrib, flags))) fflags |= NOTE_ATTRIB;
+  if (! NILP (Fmember (Qlink, flags)))   fflags |= NOTE_LINK;
+  if (! NILP (Fmember (Qrename, flags))) fflags |= NOTE_RENAME;
+
+  /* Register event.  */
+  EV_SET (&kev, fd, EVFILT_VNODE, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE | EV_CLEAR,
+         fflags, 0, NULL);
+
+  if (kevent (kqueuefd, &kev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
+    emacs_close (fd);
+    report_file_error ("Cannot watch file", file);
+  }
+
+  /* Store watch object in watch list.  */
+  Lisp_Object watch_descriptor = make_number (fd);
+  if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (file)))
+    watch_object = list4 (watch_descriptor, file, flags, callback);
+  else {
+    dir_list = directory_files_internal (file, Qnil, Qnil, Qnil, 1, Qnil);
+    watch_object = list5 (watch_descriptor, file, flags, callback, dir_list);
+  }
+  watch_list = Fcons (watch_object, watch_list);
+
+  return watch_descriptor;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("kqueue-rm-watch", Fkqueue_rm_watch, Skqueue_rm_watch, 1, 1, 0,
+       doc: /* Remove an existing WATCH-DESCRIPTOR.
+
+WATCH-DESCRIPTOR should be an object returned by `kqueue-add-watch'.  */)
+     (Lisp_Object watch_descriptor)
+{
+  Lisp_Object watch_object = assq_no_quit (watch_descriptor, watch_list);
+
+  if (! CONSP (watch_object))
+    xsignal2 (Qfile_notify_error, build_string ("Not a watch descriptor"),
+             watch_descriptor);
+
+  eassert (INTEGERP (watch_descriptor));
+  int fd = XINT (watch_descriptor);
+  if ( fd >= 0)
+    emacs_close (fd);
+
+  /* Remove watch descriptor from watch list.  */
+  watch_list = Fdelq (watch_object, watch_list);
+
+  if (NILP (watch_list) && (kqueuefd >= 0)) {
+    delete_read_fd (kqueuefd);
+    emacs_close (kqueuefd);
+    kqueuefd = -1;
+  }
+
+  return Qt;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("kqueue-valid-p", Fkqueue_valid_p, Skqueue_valid_p, 1, 1, 0,
+       doc: /* "Check a watch specified by its WATCH-DESCRIPTOR.
+
+WATCH-DESCRIPTOR should be an object returned by `kqueue-add-watch'.
+
+A watch can become invalid if the file or directory it watches is
+deleted, or if the watcher thread exits abnormally for any other
+reason.  Removing the watch by calling `kqueue-rm-watch' also makes it
+invalid.  */)
+     (Lisp_Object watch_descriptor)
+{
+  return NILP (assq_no_quit (watch_descriptor, watch_list)) ? Qnil : Qt;
+}
+
+
+void
+globals_of_kqueue (void)
+{
+  watch_list = Qnil;
+}
+
+void
+syms_of_kqueue (void)
+{
+  defsubr (&Skqueue_add_watch);
+  defsubr (&Skqueue_rm_watch);
+  defsubr (&Skqueue_valid_p);
+
+  /* Event types.  */
+  DEFSYM (Qcreate, "create");
+  DEFSYM (Qdelete, "delete");  /* NOTE_DELETE  */
+  DEFSYM (Qwrite, "write");    /* NOTE_WRITE  */
+  DEFSYM (Qextend, "extend");  /* NOTE_EXTEND  */
+  DEFSYM (Qattrib, "attrib");  /* NOTE_ATTRIB  */
+  DEFSYM (Qlink, "link");      /* NOTE_LINK  */
+  DEFSYM (Qrename, "rename");  /* NOTE_RENAME  */
+
+  staticpro (&watch_list);
+
+  Fprovide (intern_c_string ("kqueue"), Qnil);
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE  */
+
+/* PROBLEMS
+   * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libkqueue/+bug/1514837
+     prevents tests on Ubuntu.  */
diff --git a/src/lisp.h b/src/lisp.h
index 3efa492..426b6c9 100644
--- a/src/lisp.h
+++ b/src/lisp.h
@@ -4257,17 +4257,23 @@ extern void init_font (void);
 extern void syms_of_fontset (void);
 #endif
 
+/* Defined in inotify.c */
+#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
+extern void syms_of_inotify (void);
+#endif
+
+/* Defined in kqueue.c */
+#ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
+extern void globals_of_kqueue (void);
+extern void syms_of_kqueue (void);
+#endif
+
 /* Defined in gfilenotify.c */
 #ifdef HAVE_GFILENOTIFY
 extern void globals_of_gfilenotify (void);
 extern void syms_of_gfilenotify (void);
 #endif
 
-/* Defined in inotify.c */
-#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
-extern void syms_of_inotify (void);
-#endif
-
 #ifdef HAVE_W32NOTIFY
 /* Defined on w32notify.c.  */
 extern void syms_of_w32notify (void);
diff --git a/test/automated/auto-revert-tests.el 
b/test/automated/auto-revert-tests.el
index 2745f10..6f18697 100644
--- a/test/automated/auto-revert-tests.el
+++ b/test/automated/auto-revert-tests.el
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
           ;; Strange, that `copy-directory' does not work as expected.
           ;; The following shell command is not portable on all
           ;; platforms, unfortunately.
-          (shell-command (format "%s -f %s/* %s" cp tmpdir2 tmpdir1))
+          (shell-command (format "%s %s/* %s" cp tmpdir2 tmpdir1))
 
           ;; Check, that the buffers have been reverted.
           (dolist (buf (list buf1 buf2))
diff --git a/test/automated/file-notify-tests.el 
b/test/automated/file-notify-tests.el
index 67e929a..b665ddd 100644
--- a/test/automated/file-notify-tests.el
+++ b/test/automated/file-notify-tests.el
@@ -65,7 +65,11 @@
 
 (defun file-notify--test-timeout ()
   "Timeout to wait for arriving events, in seconds."
-  (if (file-remote-p temporary-file-directory) 6 3))
+  (cond
+   ((file-remote-p temporary-file-directory) 6)
+   ((string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "w32notify") 20)
+   ((eq system-type 'cygwin) 10)
+   (t 3)))
 
 (defun file-notify--test-cleanup ()
   "Cleanup after a test."
@@ -133,6 +137,18 @@ being the result.")
   ;; Return result.
   (cdr file-notify--test-remote-enabled-checked))
 
+(defun file-notify--test-library ()
+  "The used libray for the test, as string.
+In the remote case, it is the process name which runs on the
+remote host, or nil."
+  (if (null (file-remote-p temporary-file-directory))
+      (symbol-name file-notify--library)
+    (and (consp file-notify--test-remote-enabled-checked)
+        (processp (cdr file-notify--test-remote-enabled-checked))
+        (replace-regexp-in-string
+         "<[[:digit:]]+>\\'" ""
+         (process-name (cdr file-notify--test-remote-enabled-checked))))))
+
 (defmacro file-notify--deftest-remote (test docstring)
   "Define ert `TEST-remote' for remote files."
   (declare (indent 1))
@@ -150,12 +166,7 @@ being the result.")
   "Test availability of `file-notify'."
   (skip-unless (file-notify--test-local-enabled))
   ;; Report the native library which has been used.
-  (if (null (file-remote-p temporary-file-directory))
-      (message "Local library: `%s'" file-notify--library)
-    (message "Remote command: `%s'"
-             (replace-regexp-in-string
-              "<[[:digit:]]+>\\'" ""
-              (process-name (cdr file-notify--test-remote-enabled-checked)))))
+  (message "Library: `%s'" (file-notify--test-library))
   (should
    (setq file-notify--test-desc
          (file-notify-add-watch temporary-file-directory '(change) 'ignore)))
@@ -189,12 +200,13 @@ being the result.")
          (file-notify-add-watch
           temporary-file-directory '(change attribute-change) 'ignore)))
   (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc)
-  ;; The file does not need to exist, just the upper directory.
+  (write-region "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
   (should
    (setq file-notify--test-desc
          (file-notify-add-watch
           file-notify--test-tmpfile '(change attribute-change) 'ignore)))
   (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc)
+  (delete-file file-notify--test-tmpfile)
 
   ;; Check error handling.
   (should-error (file-notify-add-watch 1 2 3 4)
@@ -235,16 +247,17 @@ is bound somewhere."
   (should
    (or (string-equal (file-notify--event-file-name file-notify--test-event)
                     file-notify--test-tmpfile)
-       (string-equal (directory-file-name
-                     (file-name-directory
-                      (file-notify--event-file-name file-notify--test-event)))
-                    file-notify--test-tmpfile)))
+       (string-equal (file-notify--event-file-name file-notify--test-event)
+                    file-notify--test-tmpfile1)
+       (string-equal (file-notify--event-file-name file-notify--test-event)
+                    temporary-file-directory)))
   ;; Check the second file name if exists.
   (when (eq (nth 1 file-notify--test-event) 'renamed)
     (should
-     (string-equal
-      (file-notify--event-file1-name file-notify--test-event)
-      file-notify--test-tmpfile1))))
+     (or (string-equal (file-notify--event-file1-name file-notify--test-event)
+                      file-notify--test-tmpfile1)
+        (string-equal (file-notify--event-file1-name file-notify--test-event)
+                      temporary-file-directory)))))
 
 (defun file-notify--test-event-handler (event)
   "Run a test over FILE-NOTIFY--TEST-EVENT.
@@ -253,7 +266,7 @@ and the event to `file-notify--test-events'."
   (let* ((file-notify--test-event event)
          (result
           (ert-run-test (make-ert-test :body 'file-notify--test-event-test))))
-    ;; Do not add temporary files, this would confuse the checks.
+    ;; Do not add lock files, this would confuse the checks.
     (unless (string-match
             (regexp-quote ".#")
             (file-notify--event-file-name file-notify--test-event))
@@ -280,13 +293,19 @@ TIMEOUT is the maximum time to wait for, in seconds."
 Don't wait longer than timeout seconds for the events to be delivered."
   (declare (indent 1))
   (let ((outer (make-symbol "outer")))
-    `(let ((,outer file-notify--test-events))
+    `(let ((,outer file-notify--test-events)
+           create-lockfiles)
        (setq file-notify--test-expected-events
             (append file-notify--test-expected-events ,events))
+       ;; Flush pending events.
+       (file-notify--wait-for-events
+        (file-notify--test-timeout)
+        (input-pending-p))
        (let (file-notify--test-events)
          ,@body
          (file-notify--wait-for-events
-          (file-notify--test-timeout)
+          ;; More events need more time.  Use some fudge factor.
+          (* (ceiling (length ,events) 100) (file-notify--test-timeout))
           (= (length ,events) (length file-notify--test-events)))
          (should (equal ,events (mapcar #'cadr file-notify--test-events)))
          (setq ,outer (append ,outer file-notify--test-events)))
@@ -295,111 +314,207 @@ Don't wait longer than timeout seconds for the events 
to be delivered."
 (ert-deftest file-notify-test02-events ()
   "Check file creation/change/removal notifications."
   (skip-unless (file-notify--test-local-enabled))
-  ;; Under cygwin there are so bad timings that it doesn't make sense to test.
-  (skip-unless (not (eq system-type 'cygwin)))
-
-  (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)
-       file-notify--test-tmpfile1 (file-notify--test-make-temp-name))
 
   (unwind-protect
       (progn
-        ;; Check creation, change and deletion.
-       (setq file-notify--test-desc
-              (file-notify-add-watch
-               file-notify--test-tmpfile
-               '(change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler))
-        (file-notify--test-with-events '(created changed deleted)
+        ;; Check file creation, change and deletion.  It doesn't work
+        ;; for cygwin and kqueue, because we don't use an implicit
+        ;; directory monitor (kqueue), or the timings are too bad (cygwin).
+        (unless (or (eq system-type 'cygwin)
+                   (string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "kqueue"))
+          (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name))
+          (should
+           (setq file-notify--test-desc
+                 (file-notify-add-watch
+                  file-notify--test-tmpfile
+                  '(change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
+          (file-notify--test-with-events
+              (cond
+               ;; cygwin recognizes only `deleted' and `stopped' events.
+               ((eq system-type 'cygwin)
+                '(deleted stopped))
+               (t '(created changed deleted stopped)))
+            (write-region
+             "another text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+            (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+            (delete-file file-notify--test-tmpfile))
+          ;; `file-notify-rm-watch' fires the `stopped' event.  Suppress it.
+          (let (file-notify--test-events)
+            (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc)))
+
+        ;; Check file change and deletion.
+       (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name))
+        (write-region "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+       (should
+        (setq file-notify--test-desc
+              (file-notify-add-watch
+               file-notify--test-tmpfile
+               '(change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
+        (file-notify--test-with-events
+           (cond
+            ;; cygwin recognizes only `deleted' and `stopped' events.
+            ((eq system-type 'cygwin)
+             '(deleted stopped))
+             ;; inotify, kqueueg and gfilenotify raise just one
+             ;; `changed' event, the other backends show us two of
+             ;; them.
+             ((or (string-equal "inotify" (file-notify--test-library))
+                  (string-equal "kqueue" (file-notify--test-library))
+                  (string-equal "gfilenotify" (file-notify--test-library)))
+             '(changed deleted stopped))
+            (t '(changed changed deleted stopped)))
+          (read-event nil nil 0.1)
           (write-region
-           "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+           "another text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+          (read-event nil nil 0.1)
           (delete-file file-notify--test-tmpfile))
        ;; `file-notify-rm-watch' fires the `stopped' event.  Suppress it.
        (let (file-notify--test-events)
          (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc))
 
-        ;; Check creation, change and deletion.  There must be a
-        ;; `stopped' event when deleting the directory.  It doesn't
-        ;; work for w32notify.
-        (unless (eq file-notify--library 'w32notify)
-         (make-directory file-notify--test-tmpfile)
-         (setq file-notify--test-desc
-               (file-notify-add-watch
-                file-notify--test-tmpfile
-                '(change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler))
+        ;; Check file creation, change and deletion when watching a
+        ;; directory.  There must be a `stopped' event when deleting
+        ;; the directory.
+       (let ((temporary-file-directory
+              (make-temp-file "file-notify-test-parent" t)))
+         (should
+          (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)
+                file-notify--test-desc
+                (file-notify-add-watch
+                 temporary-file-directory
+                 '(change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
          (file-notify--test-with-events
-             ;; There are two `deleted' events, for the file and for
-             ;; the directory.
-             '(created changed deleted deleted stopped)
+             (cond
+              ;; w32notify does raise a `stopped' event when a
+              ;; watched directory is deleted.
+              ((string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "w32notify")
+               '(created changed deleted))
+              ;; cygwin recognizes only `deleted' and `stopped' events.
+              ((eq system-type 'cygwin)
+               '(deleted stopped))
+              ;; There are two `deleted' events, for the file and for
+              ;; the directory.  Except for kqueue.
+              ((string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "kqueue")
+               '(created changed deleted stopped))
+              (t '(created changed deleted deleted stopped)))
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
            (write-region
-            "any text" nil (expand-file-name "foo" file-notify--test-tmpfile)
-            nil 'no-message)
-           (delete-directory file-notify--test-tmpfile 'recursive))
+            "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (delete-directory temporary-file-directory 'recursive))
          ;; `file-notify-rm-watch' fires the `stopped' event.  Suppress it.
          (let (file-notify--test-events)
            (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc)))
 
-        ;; Check copy.
-        (setq file-notify--test-desc
-              (file-notify-add-watch
-               file-notify--test-tmpfile
-               '(change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler))
-        (should file-notify--test-desc)
-        (file-notify--test-with-events
-            ;; w32notify does not distinguish between `changed' and
-            ;; `attribute-changed'.
-            (if (eq file-notify--library 'w32notify)
-                '(created changed changed deleted)
-              '(created changed deleted))
-          (write-region
-           "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
-          (copy-file file-notify--test-tmpfile file-notify--test-tmpfile1)
-          ;; The next two events shall not be visible.
-          (set-file-modes file-notify--test-tmpfile 000)
-          (read-event nil nil 0.1) ; In order to distinguish the events.
-          (set-file-times file-notify--test-tmpfile '(0 0))
-          (delete-file file-notify--test-tmpfile)
-          (delete-file file-notify--test-tmpfile1))
-       ;; `file-notify-rm-watch' fires the `stopped' event.  Suppress it.
-       (let (file-notify--test-events)
-         (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc))
+        ;; Check copy of files inside a directory.
+       (let ((temporary-file-directory
+              (make-temp-file "file-notify-test-parent" t)))
+         (should
+          (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)
+                file-notify--test-tmpfile1 (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)
+                file-notify--test-desc
+                (file-notify-add-watch
+                 temporary-file-directory
+                 '(change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
+         (file-notify--test-with-events
+             (cond
+              ;; w32notify does not distinguish between `changed' and
+              ;; `attribute-changed'.
+              ((string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "w32notify")
+               '(created changed created changed changed changed changed
+                 deleted deleted))
+              ;; cygwin recognizes only `deleted' and `stopped' events.
+              ((eq system-type 'cygwin)
+               '(deleted stopped))
+              ;; There are three `deleted' events, for two files and
+              ;; for the directory.  Except for kqueue.
+              ((string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "kqueue")
+               '(created changed created changed deleted stopped))
+              (t '(created changed created changed
+                   deleted deleted deleted stopped)))
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (write-region
+            "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (copy-file file-notify--test-tmpfile file-notify--test-tmpfile1)
+           ;; The next two events shall not be visible.
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (set-file-modes file-notify--test-tmpfile 000)
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (set-file-times file-notify--test-tmpfile '(0 0))
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (delete-directory temporary-file-directory 'recursive))
+         ;; `file-notify-rm-watch' fires the `stopped' event.  Suppress it.
+         (let (file-notify--test-events)
+           (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc)))
 
-        ;; Check rename.
-        (setq file-notify--test-desc
-              (file-notify-add-watch
-               file-notify--test-tmpfile
-               '(change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler))
-        (should file-notify--test-desc)
-        (file-notify--test-with-events '(created changed renamed)
-          (write-region
-           "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
-          (rename-file file-notify--test-tmpfile file-notify--test-tmpfile1)
-          ;; After the rename, we won't get events anymore.
-          (delete-file file-notify--test-tmpfile1))
-       ;; `file-notify-rm-watch' fires the `stopped' event.  Suppress it.
-       (let (file-notify--test-events)
-         (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc))
+        ;; Check rename of files inside a directory.
+       (let ((temporary-file-directory
+              (make-temp-file "file-notify-test-parent" t)))
+         (should
+          (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)
+                file-notify--test-tmpfile1 (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)
+                file-notify--test-desc
+                (file-notify-add-watch
+                 temporary-file-directory
+                 '(change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
+         (file-notify--test-with-events
+             (cond
+              ;; w32notify does not distinguish between `changed' and
+              ;; `attribute-changed'.
+              ((string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "w32notify")
+               '(created changed renamed deleted))
+              ;; cygwin recognizes only `deleted' and `stopped' events.
+              ((eq system-type 'cygwin)
+               '(deleted stopped))
+              ;; There are two `deleted' events, for the file and for
+              ;; the directory.  Except for kqueue.
+              ((string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "kqueue")
+               '(created changed renamed deleted stopped))
+              (t '(created changed renamed deleted deleted stopped)))
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (write-region
+            "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (rename-file file-notify--test-tmpfile file-notify--test-tmpfile1)
+           ;; After the rename, we won't get events anymore.
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (delete-directory temporary-file-directory 'recursive))
+         ;; `file-notify-rm-watch' fires the `stopped' event.  Suppress it.
+         (let (file-notify--test-events)
+           (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc)))
 
-        ;; Check attribute change.  It doesn't work for w32notify.
-        (unless (eq file-notify--library 'w32notify)
-          (setq file-notify--test-desc
-                (file-notify-add-watch
-                 file-notify--test-tmpfile
-                 '(attribute-change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler))
-          (file-notify--test-with-events
-              (if (file-remote-p temporary-file-directory)
-                  ;; In the remote case, `write-region' raises also an
-                  ;; `attribute-changed' event.
-                  '(attribute-changed attribute-changed attribute-changed)
-                '(attribute-changed attribute-changed))
-            ;; We must use short delays between the operations.
-            ;; Otherwise, not all events arrive us in the remote case.
-            (write-region
-             "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
-            (read-event nil nil 0.1)
-            (set-file-modes file-notify--test-tmpfile 000)
-            (read-event nil nil 0.1)
-            (set-file-times file-notify--test-tmpfile '(0 0))
-            (read-event nil nil 0.1)
-            (delete-file file-notify--test-tmpfile))
+        ;; Check attribute change.  Does not work for cygwin.
+       (unless (eq system-type 'cygwin)
+         (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name))
+         (write-region
+          "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+         (should
+          (setq file-notify--test-desc
+                (file-notify-add-watch
+                 file-notify--test-tmpfile
+                 '(attribute-change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
+         (file-notify--test-with-events
+             (cond
+              ;; w32notify does not distinguish between `changed' and
+              ;; `attribute-changed'.
+              ((string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "w32notify")
+               '(changed changed changed changed))
+              ;; For kqueue and in the remote case, `write-region'
+              ;; raises also an `attribute-changed' event.
+              ((or (string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "kqueue")
+                   (file-remote-p temporary-file-directory))
+               '(attribute-changed attribute-changed attribute-changed))
+              (t '(attribute-changed attribute-changed)))
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (write-region
+            "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (set-file-modes file-notify--test-tmpfile 000)
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (set-file-times file-notify--test-tmpfile '(0 0))
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (delete-file file-notify--test-tmpfile))
          ;; `file-notify-rm-watch' fires the `stopped' event.  Suppress it.
          (let (file-notify--test-events)
            (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc)))
@@ -475,28 +590,31 @@ Don't wait longer than timeout seconds for the events to 
be delivered."
            (should (string-match "another text" (buffer-string)))
 
             ;; Stop file notification.  Autorevert shall still work via 
polling.
-           (file-notify-rm-watch auto-revert-notify-watch-descriptor)
-            (file-notify--wait-for-events
-             timeout (null auto-revert-use-notify))
-           (should-not auto-revert-use-notify)
-           (should-not auto-revert-notify-watch-descriptor)
-
-           ;; Modify file.  We wait for two seconds, in order to have
-           ;; another timestamp.  One second seems to be too short.
-            (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Messages*")
-              (narrow-to-region (point-max) (point-max)))
-           (sleep-for 2)
-            (write-region
-             "foo bla" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
-
-           ;; Check, that the buffer has been reverted.
-           (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Messages*")
+           ;; It doesn't work for `w32notify'.
+           (unless (string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "w32notify")
+             (file-notify-rm-watch auto-revert-notify-watch-descriptor)
              (file-notify--wait-for-events
-              timeout
-              (string-match
-                (format-message "Reverting buffer `%s'." (buffer-name buf))
-                (buffer-string))))
-           (should (string-match "foo bla" (buffer-string)))))
+              timeout (null auto-revert-use-notify))
+             (should-not auto-revert-use-notify)
+             (should-not auto-revert-notify-watch-descriptor)
+
+             ;; Modify file.  We wait for two seconds, in order to
+             ;; have another timestamp.  One second seems to be too
+             ;; short.
+             (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Messages*")
+               (narrow-to-region (point-max) (point-max)))
+             (sleep-for 2)
+             (write-region
+              "foo bla" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+
+             ;; Check, that the buffer has been reverted.
+             (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Messages*")
+               (file-notify--wait-for-events
+                timeout
+                (string-match
+                 (format-message "Reverting buffer `%s'." (buffer-name buf))
+                 (buffer-string))))
+             (should (string-match "foo bla" (buffer-string))))))
 
       ;; Cleanup.
       (with-current-buffer "*Messages*" (widen))
@@ -509,51 +627,92 @@ Don't wait longer than timeout seconds for the events to 
be delivered."
 (ert-deftest file-notify-test04-file-validity ()
   "Check `file-notify-valid-p' for files."
   (skip-unless (file-notify--test-local-enabled))
-  ;; Under cygwin there are so bad timings that it doesn't make sense to test.
-  (skip-unless (not (eq system-type 'cygwin)))
 
   (unwind-protect
       (progn
-        (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)
-              file-notify--test-desc
-              (file-notify-add-watch
-               file-notify--test-tmpfile
-               '(change) #'file-notify--test-event-handler))
-        (file-notify--test-with-events '(created changed deleted)
+        (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name))
+       (write-region "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+       (should
+        (setq file-notify--test-desc
+              (file-notify-add-watch
+               file-notify--test-tmpfile
+               '(change) #'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
+        (should (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))
+       ;; After calling `file-notify-rm-watch', the descriptor is not
+       ;; valid anymore.
+        (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc)
+        (should-not (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))
+       (delete-file file-notify--test-tmpfile))
+
+    ;; Cleanup.
+    (file-notify--test-cleanup))
+
+  (unwind-protect
+      (progn
+        (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name))
+       (write-region "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+       (should
+        (setq file-notify--test-desc
+              (file-notify-add-watch
+               file-notify--test-tmpfile
+               '(change) #'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
+        (file-notify--test-with-events
+            (cond
+             ;; cygwin recognizes only `deleted' and `stopped' events.
+            ((eq system-type 'cygwin)
+             '(deleted stopped))
+             ;; inotify, kqueueg and gfilenotify raise just one
+             ;; `changed' event, the other backends show us two of
+             ;; them.
+             ((or (string-equal "inotify" (file-notify--test-library))
+                  (string-equal "kqueue" (file-notify--test-library))
+                  (string-equal "gfilenotify" (file-notify--test-library)))
+             '(changed deleted stopped))
+            (t '(changed changed deleted stopped)))
+         (read-event nil nil 0.1)
           (should (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))
           (write-region
-           "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+           "another text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+         (read-event nil nil 0.1)
          (delete-file file-notify--test-tmpfile))
-       ;; After deleting the file, the descriptor is still valid.
-        (should (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))
-       ;; After removing the watch, the descriptor must not be valid
-        ;; anymore.
-        (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc)
-        (should-not (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc)))
+       ;; After deleting the file, the descriptor is not valid anymore.
+        (should-not (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))
+        (file-notify-rm-watch file-notify--test-desc))
 
     ;; Cleanup.
     (file-notify--test-cleanup))
 
   (unwind-protect
-      ;; The batch-mode operation of w32notify is fragile (there's no
-      ;; input threads to send the message to).
-      ;(unless (and noninteractive (eq file-notify--library 'w32notify))
-      (unless (eq file-notify--library 'w32notify)
-        (let ((temporary-file-directory
+      ;; w32notify does not send a `stopped' event when deleting a
+      ;; directory.  The test does not work, therefore.
+      (unless (string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "w32notify")
+       (let ((temporary-file-directory
               (make-temp-file "file-notify-test-parent" t)))
-          (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)
-                file-notify--test-desc
-                (file-notify-add-watch
-                 file-notify--test-tmpfile
-                 '(change) #'file-notify--test-event-handler))
-          (file-notify--test-with-events '(created changed deleted stopped)
-            (should (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))
-            (write-region
-             "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+         (should
+          (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)
+                file-notify--test-desc
+                (file-notify-add-watch
+                 temporary-file-directory
+                 '(change) #'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
+         (file-notify--test-with-events
+             (cond
+              ;; cygwin recognizes only `deleted' and `stopped' events.
+              ((eq system-type 'cygwin)
+               '(deleted stopped))
+              ;; There are two `deleted' events, for the file and for
+              ;; the directory.  Except for kqueue.
+              ((string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "kqueue")
+               '(created changed deleted stopped))
+              (t '(created changed deleted deleted stopped)))
+           (should (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+           (write-region
+            "any text" nil file-notify--test-tmpfile nil 'no-message)
+           (read-event nil nil 0.1)
            (delete-directory temporary-file-directory t))
-          ;; After deleting the parent directory, the descriptor must
-          ;; not be valid anymore.
-          (should-not (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))))
+         ;; After deleting the parent directory, the descriptor must
+         ;; not be valid anymore.
+         (should-not (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))))
 
     ;; Cleanup.
     (file-notify--test-cleanup)))
@@ -570,10 +729,11 @@ Don't wait longer than timeout seconds for the events to 
be delivered."
         (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile
              (file-name-as-directory (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)))
         (make-directory file-notify--test-tmpfile)
-        (setq file-notify--test-desc
-              (file-notify-add-watch
-               file-notify--test-tmpfile
-               '(change) #'file-notify--test-event-handler))
+       (should
+        (setq file-notify--test-desc
+              (file-notify-add-watch
+               file-notify--test-tmpfile
+               '(change) #'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
         (should (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))
         ;; After removing the watch, the descriptor must not be valid
         ;; anymore.
@@ -589,20 +749,22 @@ Don't wait longer than timeout seconds for the events to 
be delivered."
   (unwind-protect
       ;; The batch-mode operation of w32notify is fragile (there's no
       ;; input threads to send the message to).
-      (unless (and noninteractive (eq file-notify--library 'w32notify))
+      (unless (and noninteractive
+                  (string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "w32notify"))
         (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile
              (file-name-as-directory (file-notify--test-make-temp-name)))
         (make-directory file-notify--test-tmpfile)
-        (setq file-notify--test-desc
-              (file-notify-add-watch
-               file-notify--test-tmpfile
-               '(change) #'file-notify--test-event-handler))
+       (should
+        (setq file-notify--test-desc
+              (file-notify-add-watch
+               file-notify--test-tmpfile
+               '(change) #'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
         (should (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc))
         ;; After deleting the directory, the descriptor must not be
         ;; valid anymore.
         (delete-directory file-notify--test-tmpfile t)
         (file-notify--wait-for-events
-         (file-notify--test-timeout)
+        (file-notify--test-timeout)
         (not (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc)))
         (should-not (file-notify-valid-p file-notify--test-desc)))
 
@@ -612,6 +774,61 @@ Don't wait longer than timeout seconds for the events to 
be delivered."
 (file-notify--deftest-remote file-notify-test05-dir-validity
   "Check `file-notify-valid-p' via file notification for remote directories.")
 
+(ert-deftest file-notify-test06-many-events ()
+  "Check that events are not dropped."
+  (skip-unless (file-notify--test-local-enabled))
+  ;; Under cygwin events arrive in random order.  Impossible to define a test.
+  (skip-unless (not (eq system-type 'cygwin)))
+
+  (setq file-notify--test-tmpfile (file-notify--test-make-temp-name))
+  (make-directory file-notify--test-tmpfile)
+  (should
+   (setq file-notify--test-desc
+        (file-notify-add-watch
+         file-notify--test-tmpfile
+         '(change) 'file-notify--test-event-handler)))
+  (unwind-protect
+      (let ((n 1000)
+            source-file-list target-file-list
+            (default-directory file-notify--test-tmpfile))
+        (dotimes (i n)
+         ;; It matters which direction we rename, at least for
+         ;; kqueue.  This backend parses directories in alphabetic
+         ;; order (x%d before y%d).  So we rename both directions.
+         (if (zerop (mod i 2))
+             (progn
+               (push (expand-file-name (format "x%d" i)) source-file-list)
+               (push (expand-file-name (format "y%d" i)) target-file-list))
+           (push (expand-file-name (format "y%d" i)) source-file-list)
+           (push (expand-file-name (format "x%d" i)) target-file-list)))
+        (file-notify--test-with-events (make-list (+ n n) 'created)
+          (let ((source-file-list source-file-list)
+                (target-file-list target-file-list))
+            (while (and source-file-list target-file-list)
+              (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+              (write-region "" nil (pop source-file-list) nil 'no-message)
+              (read-event nil nil 0.1)
+              (write-region "" nil (pop target-file-list) nil 'no-message))))
+        (file-notify--test-with-events
+           (cond
+            ;; w32notify fires both `deleted' and `renamed' events.
+            ((string-equal (file-notify--test-library) "w32notify")
+             (let (r)
+               (dotimes (i n r)
+                 (setq r (append '(deleted renamed) r)))))
+            (t (make-list n 'renamed)))
+          (let ((source-file-list source-file-list)
+                (target-file-list target-file-list))
+            (while (and source-file-list target-file-list)
+              (rename-file (pop source-file-list) (pop target-file-list) t))))
+        (file-notify--test-with-events (make-list n 'deleted)
+          (dolist (file target-file-list)
+            (delete-file file))))
+    (file-notify--test-cleanup)))
+
+(file-notify--deftest-remote file-notify-test06-many-events
+   "Check that events are not dropped for remote directories.")
+
 (defun file-notify-test-all (&optional interactive)
   "Run all tests for \\[file-notify]."
   (interactive "p")
@@ -622,7 +839,7 @@ Don't wait longer than timeout seconds for the events to be 
delivered."
 ;; TODO:
 
 ;; * For w32notify, no stopped events arrive when a directory is removed.
-;; * Try to handle arriving events under cygwin reliably.
+;; * Check, why cygwin recognizes only `deleted' and `stopped' events.
 
 (provide 'file-notify-tests)
 ;;; file-notify-tests.el ends here



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