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Re: [Orgmode] Re: Literate Programming with Org mode


From: Eric Schulte
Subject: Re: [Orgmode] Re: Literate Programming with Org mode
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 2009 09:38:22 -0600
User-agent: Gnus/5.110011 (No Gnus v0.11) Emacs/23.1.50 (darwin)

Hi Sébastien,

Thanks for giving this a try, comments below...

Sébastien Vauban <address@hidden> writes:

> Hi Eric,
>
> "Eric Schulte" wrote:
>> "Eric Schulte" <address@hidden> writes:

[...]

>>> As source-code blocks are already named in the current org-babel setup this
>>> wouldn't be a very significant change. Once this is added it shouldn't be
>>> difficult to expand these links/references on export.
>
> Excellent.
>
>
>>> Under this new setup the example file you described would be analogous
>>> to the this org-mode file.
>>>
>>> Does this sound like it would accomplish most of what you are after?
>
> I think so, yes. I'll scan all my Nuweb and noweb files over the past years,
> but I am positive you cover all of my needs -- with the exception of one, but
> I guess it's solvable somehow: the fact that the code should be included via
> the LaTeX `listings' package (thus, colored contextually to the programming
> language) and not as verbatim.
>

I agree fontified code would certainly be preferable to the current
approach of inserting source-code as verbatim.  This seems to be a
general org-mode development issue rather than org-babel specific, so
I'm happy to push the buck on this one :).  I don't know much about the
listings package, but would another possibly be easier to use htmlize.el
(used for fontification on html export) along with html -> latex
conversion?

>
>
>> With the newest version of org-babel [1]
>
> Done: `git pull'.
>

Please do another git pull before trying the steps below so we can be
sure we're working off the same code base.

> >
>> try opening the attached org-mode file [2] which is an org-mode
>> translation of Sébastien's noweb file from his previous email.
>
> I wanted to translate it in Org. You've been much quicker than I currently am.
> Thanks.
>
>
>> Calling `org-babel-tangle' from within this file will create the
>> Payment.sql, Lessons.sql, and Enterprise.sql source-code files.
>
> Nope...
>
> Open ~/Personal/Templates/org-babel-lit-prog.org
> tangled 0 source-code blocks
>
> I don't understand why.
>

Me either...  I'm not sure what could be different about our two
environments that could be causing this problem.  Maybe it has to do
with the

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
(setq org-odd-levels-only t)
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

that you mention below.  Also note that with org-babel by default
source-code blocks are not tangled, only those with a :tangle header
argument will be tangled to source-code files.  So for example

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
#+srcname: sql-init
#+begin_src sql
  -- <<sql-init>>
  SELECT abcID, etpID, etpAssurATPolNum
  FROM enterprise JOIN record
      ON (etpAbcID_fk = abcID)
  WHERE etpAbcID_fk
  -- <<sql-cond>>
#+end_src
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

will not be tangled, while

--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
#+srcname: enterprise
#+begin_src sql :tangle Enterprise
  -- <<sql-init>>
  SELECT abcID, etpID, etpAssurATPolNum
  FROM enterprise JOIN record
      ON (etpAbcID_fk = abcID)
  WHERE etpAbcID_fk
  -- <<sql-cond>>
#+end_src
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---

will be tangled.

I have changed the original org-babel-lit-prog.org so that it should
work with your configuration of odd levels only and posted it up here
[1].

  Note that you can grab all of these referenced files by cloning the
  git repo at git://github.com/eschulte/noweb-example.git.

By calling org-babel-tangle from within this org-mode file I was able to
generate Enterprise.sql [2], Lessons.sql [3], and Payment.sql [4].

>
> Is it normal that you don't include the extension in the tangle property?
> Does it add the language extension automatically?
>
>

Yes, org-babel adds the language specific extension automatically.  This
could be changed/overridden if it proves to limiting.  It grew out of
the fact that originally source-code files were named based upon the
basename of the org-mode file and the language extension.

>
>> The document can also be exported into html and latex using org-mode's
>> standard export functionality.
>
> I have problems as well...
>

Again maybe this is the result of conflicting values of
org-odd-levels-only?  Please try this with the newer org-mode file [1].
I was able to export this to latex resulting in the following tex file
[5] and pdf file [6].  I was also able to export this file to html which
includes code highlighting [7].

[...]

> BTW, what do you think of my proposal to include the Tangle process as a
> built-in step of the export to LaTeX (and HTML)?
>
> That way, we only would export and get both flies caught with one stone.
>

I like that idea, once this is working as two separate processes it
should be relatively trivial to optionally hook org-babel-tangle onto
the other export commands.

>
> Thanks for all!  This is seriously a hot topic you've almost solved...
>
> Seb

Sorry I can't be more specific with answers to your problems tangling
and exporting.  Please do give the new org-mode file [1] a try with the
latest version org-babel and let me know if the problems persist.

Cheers -- Eric


Footnotes: 

[1]  
http://github.com/eschulte/noweb-example/raw/a130e165c79c8f6c2f5147330fe4ae5ab6428c17/w-babel/org-babel-lit-prog.org

[2]  
http://github.com/eschulte/noweb-example/raw/a130e165c79c8f6c2f5147330fe4ae5ab6428c17/w-babel/Enterprise.sql

[3]  
http://github.com/eschulte/noweb-example/raw/a130e165c79c8f6c2f5147330fe4ae5ab6428c17/w-babel/Lessons.sql

[4]  
http://github.com/eschulte/noweb-example/raw/a130e165c79c8f6c2f5147330fe4ae5ab6428c17/w-babel/Payment.sql

[5]  
http://github.com/eschulte/noweb-example/raw/a130e165c79c8f6c2f5147330fe4ae5ab6428c17/w-babel/org-babel-lit-prog.tex

[6]  
http://github.com/eschulte/noweb-example/raw/a130e165c79c8f6c2f5147330fe4ae5ab6428c17/w-babel/org-babel-lit-prog.pdf

[7]  
http://github.com/eschulte/noweb-example/raw/a130e165c79c8f6c2f5147330fe4ae5ab6428c17/w-babel/org-babel-lit-prog.html





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