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[Gnucap-devel] Adding models to the gnucap system
From: |
B.S.J.W. Stephenson |
Subject: |
[Gnucap-devel] Adding models to the gnucap system |
Date: |
Sat, 27 Sep 2008 03:44:04 +0100 |
User-agent: |
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.1.9) Gecko/20071106 SeaMonkey/1.1.6 (VectorLinux package 1.1.6-1vl59) |
Dear Mr Davis ( and who ever else )
Sorry to be so slow about getting in touch with you again after my
last email .
You did not answer my questions regarding the gnucap parser systems .
As I am sure you can tell from your copy of my header file (anybody
else interested in a perusal copy of a black box bipolar transistor
model , should say , and I will try to supply one , via an
upload.gnu.org posting , which I have not done yet). My model has not
been integrated into any spice type circuit simulator yet .
The model requires a card file entry/spice script , something like the
following :-
Q1 4 5 7 Qbc547c CONF=1 NO=1
(conf = transistors circuit configuration i.e loaded emitter base
input and NO = 1 is noise on , either missing , and the noise
functionality is off )
.model Qbc547c NPN FB1=33.6 FB2=105 FB3=273 FB4=420 FB5=420 FB6=126
FBHT=590 FBLT=420 RB1=1 RB2=3.373E-3 RB3=0.45 RB4=95 RB5=100 RB6=101
RBHT=120 RBLT=85 FIC1=0.001E-3 FIC2=0.008E-3 FIC3=0.2E-3 FIC4=10E-3
FIC5=50E-3 FIC6=200E-3 RIC1=0.00E-3 RIC2=0.07E-3 RIC3=2.43E-3
RIC4=13.7E-3 RIC5=15.3E-3 RIC6=200E-3
RBR1=17 RBR2=5.2E3 RBR3=250 RIB1=23E-3 RIB2=200E-3 FBR1=333E3
FBR2=1733333 FBR3=800 FIB1=6.5E-5 FIB2=0.82E-3 RBIHT=5E3 RBILT=5.3E3
FBIHT=542 FBILT=667 DF1=200 DF2=200 DF3=10 DF4=10 PR1=1 PR2=1 PR3=1
TJC=200 TCS=83 TAS=40 TA=27 C1VS1=6E-12 C1VC2=5E-12 C1VE3=3.5E-12
V1CS1=0.4 V1CC2=1.5 V1CE3=4 C2VS1=3.5E-12 C2VC2=2.2E-12 C2VC3=1.2E-12
C2VE4=1.2E-12 V2CS1=0.4 V2CC2=4 V2CC3=25 V2CE4=40 NF1=4.06 NF2=7.39
NF3=22026 NF4=22026 RG1=2000 RG2=2000 RG3=11 RG4=25 FIBVL =-6
FIBVH=-1.14 FIBRL=60E3 FIBRH=11E6 RDR=1.14E3 RIBVL=22E-3 RIBVH=392E-3
RIBRH=509 RIBRL=1.134 RIL=6E11 RIH=1.5E8 TIL=0 TIH=150 LEVEL=4
EXPLANATION :
.model Qbc547c NPN
As per other BJT models
FB1=33.6 FB2=105 FB3=273 FB4=420 FB5=420 FB6=126 FBHT=590 FBLT=420 RB1=1
RB2=3.373E-3 RB3=0.45 RB4=95 RB5=100 RB6=101 RBHT=120 RBLT=85
FB = Forwards Beta , there are six points used by this model ,plus
FBLT = Forwards Beta Low Temperature ( 20C)
FBHT = Forwards Beta High Temperature ( 25C)
R Values as F Values except they are reverse ones (ie collector emitter
swapped , and base N not P )
FIC1=0.001E-3 FIC2=0.008E-3 FIC3=0.2E-3 FIC4=10E-3 FIC5=50E-3
FIC6=200E-3 RIC1=0.00E-3 RIC2=0.07E-3 RIC3=2.43E-3 RIC4=13.7E-3
RIC5=15.3E-3 RIC6=200E-3
These are the collector_emitter currents for the Beta values
RBR1=17 RBR2=5.2E3 RBR3=250 RIB1=23E-3 RIB2=200E-3 FBR1=333E3
FBR2=1733333 FBR3=800
These are the Reverse Base Resistance and there Foward counterparts .
The model generates two log log impedance curves one below linear and
one standard linear input model .
FIB1=6.5E-5 FIB2=0.82E-3 RBIHT=5E3 RBILT=5.3E3 FBIHT=542 FBILT=667
FIB1 = Start of linear input resistance current
FIB2 = End of linear input resistance current
FBIHT= Forward base impedance high temperature (20C)
FBILT= Forward base impedance low temperature (25C)
DF1=200 DF2=200 DF3=10 DF4=10
DF = Delta Frequency for the noise generation model . each configuration
of the bipolar transistor has a different gain and noise signature ,
dependent upon whether it is base loaded emitter , base loaded collector
, grounded base emitter , or grounded base collector ,
possibly not in that order .
PR1=1 PR2=1 PR3=1
PR = Pin Resistance this is used by the noise signal generation code to
estimate Rinput
TJC=200 TCS=83 TAS=40 TA=27
TJC= Theta Junction case
TCS= Theta Case Sink
TAS= Theta Ambient Sink
TA= Temperature ambient to the device
C1VS1=6E-12 C1VC2=5E-12 C1VE3=3.5E-12
&
C2VS1=3.5E-12 C2VC2=2.2E-12 C2VC3=1.2E-12 C2VE4=1.2E-12
C1 = Capacitor collector base
C2 = Capacitor base emitter
Values taken from the manufacturers graphs
VS1 = Voltage Start of gradient set 1
VC2 = Voltage Corner of gradient set 1 and Start of gradient set two
VE3 = Voltage End gradient set two
Ditto for C2 , but there is another corner , hence three gradient sets
and four voltages to follow
V1CS1=0.4 V1CC2=1.5 V1CE3=4
&
V2CS1=0.4 V2CC2=4 V2CC3=25 V2CE4=40
Ditto for capacitor designations , corners , start and end point
attributions these are the voltages at which the gradients change
significantly
NF1=4.06 NF2=7.39 NF3=22026 NF4=22026
NF = Noise Figure . This is anti-logged as 10 logs are faster than
natural (I believe ) and ; if they are supplied as 10 logs or natural is
not clear , anti logged , they are all the same .
RG1=2000 RG2=2000 RG3=11 RG4=25
RG = Resistance G optimal . The optimal low noise input resistance for
this transistor , 1-4 are the configurations for each input impedance ,
one is correct , two three and four are bad guess figures .
FIBVL=-6 FIBVH=-1.14 FIBRL=60E3 FIBRH=11E6 FIBRH=1.14E3 RDR=1.14E3
RIBVL=22E-3 RIBVH=392E-3 RIBRH=509 RIBRL=1.134
FIBVL= Forwards inverse base voltage low
FIBVH= Forwards inverse base voltage high
FIBRL= Forwards inverse base resistance low
FIBRH= Forwards inverse base resistance high
This being a forward characteristic the diode works and there is no
conduction through the transistor , collector_emitter .
RDR= Reverse diode resistance , correction for the reverse off
characteristics failure to switch off completely , as second diode fails
to produce an infinite impedance ; as the other junction does in the
opposite polarisation .
Otherwise the R versions , off characteristic descriptors are the same .
RIL=6E11 RIH=1.5E8 TIL=0 TIH=150
These are not Reverse anything they are :-
RIL=Resistance of leakage at low temperature of capacitor Cbo (1 , base
collector)
RIH=Resistance of leakage at high temperature
TIL= Temperature of leakage impedance RIL
TIH= Temperature of leakage impedance RIH
Leakage upon the capacitors is only generated for the base collector
capacitor as the manufacturers data sheets only supply that
characteristic ; and ignoring the other leakage current is a safe
behavior which merely makes the model more likely to thermally misbehave
than otherwise .
LEVEL=4
chosen as I believe bipolar levels at present end at level 3 (anything
higher if this belief is false)
This characteristic I respectfully submit for your perusal , in the
hopes that you might condescend to explain to me how I might input this
into my transistor functions structure , from a spice card fed to your
parsing system .
I should also like to know how to pass the input node voltages to my
code , and their output currents .
If you would also explain how , I might also like to pass some
diagnostic 'H' function data to the operator at a system call perhaps
SENS ? Any values you might like from my model I would be very willing
to supply , if you would supply the correct hand shaking for your code
with mine .
If there are any other questions about the models you would like me to
answer , please feel free to ask , and I will attempt to enlighten you .
Yours sincerely
B.S.J.W. Stephenson
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