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Re: [Groff] Underlining wierdness question


From: Clarke Echols
Subject: Re: [Groff] Underlining wierdness question
Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2008 18:31:05 -0600
User-agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.12 (Windows/20080213)

Ted,

Problem solved.  It was "Pilot error."

Thanks for the quick response.  Your technique is most enlightening.

I knew about \z, but was not aware of \Z'...' sequences.

I used your technique and it works well.

I found the ghost line.  It was from another line later in my
source file that I was experimenting with earlier and forgot
was there.  It was drawing in that same location.  No wonder
the line didn't move!  I got rid of the code, and the
mystery line disappeared.

It's been a long day.  To much brain sweat derails the mind. :-)

Some might suggest a cold beer, but I don't drink, so I'll have
to find something else...

Thanks again,

Clarke

(Ted Harding) wrote:
On 15-Mar-08 22:27:44, Clarke Echols wrote:
I'm working on a document with a headline:

     Are You Sure You're Getting Maximum Value

where the line is set in Helvetica bold with "Sure" set in
HB italic.  I want to underline the word "Sure", but I'm getting
strange behavior from what I thought should be a legitimate approach.

Conditions are:
    .ll 6.5i
    .ps 12
    .vs 14

My strategy was to set the font to HB, set the first two words, then
switch to HBI for word "Sure".  After setting that word and going
back to HB, I then do a horizontal move left 0.55i, move down
2.5p, use \D escape to draw a line with thickness 2000 units, .55i
in length, back up 2.5p, and do the rest of the line.

But I get a strange behavior.  groff draws the line as I want,
but it somehow injects a line about 30 points long (.41 inch long),
even if I disable the line drawing \D escape sequence.

The first line below is what I used to kill the line draw, but
it still gives a short line.  The second line gives me what I want,
but I still have the short line and don't have a clue what's causing
it.  I'm running groff 1.18.1 under cygwin.  The two lines lie directly
one on top of the other.

[EOL] is a space character in each line that was followed with an
end-of-line for the email program to keep the lines readable.  In the
actual file, it's all one line with the same characters except [EOL].

 > .ce1
 > \s+6\f(HBAre You \f[HBI]Sure\fP\h'-0.55i'\v'2.5p'\D't [EOL]
 > 2000'\h'.55i'\v'-2.5p' You're Getting Maximum Value

 > .ce 1
 > \s+6\f(HBAre You \f[HBI]Sure\fP\h'-0.55i'\v'2.5p'\D't [EOL]
 > 2000'\D'l .55i 0'\v'-2.5p' You're Getting Maximum Value

Do any of you groff geniuses have a clue about what's going on
here?  I don't see what could be causing it.  I can live with
what I have, but I'd rather drop the line 3p instead of 2.5
which is where groff puts it, no matter what the \v escape
tells it to do.

Thanks,

Clarke

Hi Clarke,
I'm not seeing anything untoward (groff-1.18.1) in either you
first or your second example. The first shows no line, and the
secind shows a clean line.

The only thing I'd say is that in the second example the line
is neither quite nicely positioned, nor wuite the right length.

One point to watch for: The \D't 2000' will generate a horiontal
movement of 2000u (2p). I prefer to wrap things in \Z'...',
and also to use the \w'...' escape, when doing this sort of thing.

In the case of your example:

.ce 1
\s+6\f(HBAre You \
\Z'\D't 2000''\
\Z'\v'2.5p'\D'l \w'\f[HBI]Sure\fP'u 0'\v'-2.5p''\
\f[HBI]Sure\fP You're Getting Maximum Value\s0

[note the "\" to enable line-continuation] looks fine to me!

Though I might prefer to move the line slightly to the right:

.ce 1
\s+6\f(HBAre You \
\Z'\D't 2000''\
\Z'\v'2.5p'\h'1p'\D'l \w'\f[HBI]Sure\fP'u 0'\v'-2.5p''\
\f[HBI]Sure\fP You're Getting Maximum Value\s0

Best wishes,
Ted.

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E-Mail: (Ted Harding) <address@hidden>
Fax-to-email: +44 (0)870 094 0861
Date: 15-Mar-08                                       Time: 23:13:17
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