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Possible Memory Leak with stream-for-each


From: Abhijeet More
Subject: Possible Memory Leak with stream-for-each
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2010 14:08:45 -0400

Hi All,
I've been trying to use streams as defined in SICP using guile.
A little googling showed that an implementation had already been suggested here:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guile-user/2001-04/msg00220.html

However, when I use this to iterate through the stream I see that
guile's memory utilization keeps growing until the iteration is
complete . I'm using guile 1.6.8 (also tested 1.8.7) on linux. I
observe the memory utilization under top.
I tried the same thing with plt-scheme/racket and it did not show a
similar leak i.e .the memory growth was capped at a certain point
during the iteration. It did not grow beyond that point.

>From a little more googling, it appears that a similar memory leak has
been discussed before but that investigation was not completed. Here
is the thread:
 http://sources.redhat.com/ml/guile/2000-03/msg00568.html

So my questions are:
1. Can it be confirmed that this is a leak in guile's garbage collection?
2. Are there any workarounds (for instance doing an explicit "(gc)"
somewhere in the definitions?
3. Any pointers on fixing the underlying issue?
4. I noticed that streams in guile (ice-9 streams) were not
implemented in the SICP way. In-fact they were implemented in a way
that makes recursive definitions impossible. Was this intentional?

Some code to illustrate what I'm trying to do:

Simply print all s-expressions in a file to another as follows :
(let* ((outport (open-output-file <OUT-FILE-NAME>)))
  (stream-for-each (lambda (x) (pretty-print x outport))
                   (port->stream (open-input-file <IN-FILE-NAME>) read)))

where port->stream is:
(define (port->stream port readproc)
  (cons-stream (readproc port) (port->stream port readproc)))

(defmacro cons-stream (a b)
  `(cons ,a (delay ,b)))

(define stream-null? null?)
(define the-empty-stream '())
(define (stream-car stream) (car stream))
(define (stream-cdr stream) (force (cdr stream)))

(define (stream-for-each proc s)
  (if (not (stream-null? s))
      (begin (proc (stream-car s))
             (stream-for-each proc (stream-cdr s)))))

I get the same behavior with the following definition:

(define-syntax cons-stream
  (syntax-rules ()
    ((_ ?car ?cdr) (cons ?car (delay ?cdr)))))

Thanks
Abhijeet



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