02/03: doc: Explain how to remove services from a list.

[Ludovic Courtès]

civodul pushed a commit to branch master
in repository guix.

commit 5d94ac519225e5a79d33701ee9cb5d567f3e5118
Author: Ludovic Courtès <address@hidden>
Date:   Thu Jan 21 00:12:50 2016 +0100

    doc: Explain how to remove services from a list.
    
    Suggested by <address@hidden>.
    
    * doc/guix.texi (Using the Configuration System): Add
    @unnumberedsubsubsec.  Explain how to remove services from a list.
    Mention (gnu system).
---
 doc/guix.texi |   55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi
index 2a97516..6b66aef 100644
--- a/doc/guix.texi
+++ b/doc/guix.texi
@@ -5700,17 +5700,23 @@ above, such as @code{host-name} and @code{bootloader}, 
are mandatory.
 Others, such as @code{packages} and @code{services}, can be omitted, in
 which case they get a default value.
 
+Below we discuss the effect of some of the most important fields
+(@pxref{operating-system Reference}, for details about all the available
+fields), and how to @dfn{instantiate} the operating system using
address@hidden system}.
+
address@hidden Globally-Visible Packages
+
 @vindex %base-packages
-The @code{packages} field lists
-packages that will be globally visible on the system, for all user
-accounts---i.e., in every user's @code{PATH} environment variable---in
-addition to the per-user profiles (@pxref{Invoking guix package}).  The
address@hidden variable provides all the tools one would expect
-for basic user and administrator tasks---including the GNU Core
-Utilities, the GNU Networking Utilities, the GNU Zile lightweight text
-editor, @command{find}, @command{grep}, etc.  The example above adds
-tcpdump to those, taken from the @code{(gnu packages admin)} module
-(@pxref{Package Modules}).
+The @code{packages} field lists packages that will be globally visible
+on the system, for all user accounts---i.e., in every user's @code{PATH}
+environment variable---in addition to the per-user profiles
+(@pxref{Invoking guix package}).  The @var{%base-packages} variable
+provides all the tools one would expect for basic user and administrator
+tasks---including the GNU Core Utilities, the GNU Networking Utilities,
+the GNU Zile lightweight text editor, @command{find}, @command{grep},
+etc.  The example above adds tcpdump to those, taken from the @code{(gnu
+packages admin)} module (@pxref{Package Modules}).
 
 @findex specification->package
 Referring to packages by variable name, like @var{tcpdump} above, has
@@ -5732,6 +5738,8 @@ version:
                     %base-packages)))
 @end lisp
 
address@hidden System Services
+
 @vindex %base-services
 The @code{services} field lists @dfn{system services} to be made
 available when the system starts (@pxref{Services}).
@@ -5780,10 +5788,24 @@ more, would look like this:
 @xref{Desktop Services}, for the exact list of services provided by
 @var{%desktop-services}.  @xref{X.509 Certificates}, for background
 information about the @code{nss-certs} package that is used here.
address@hidden Reference}, for details about all the available
address@hidden fields.
 
-Assuming the above snippet is stored in the @file{my-system-config.scm}
+Again, @var{%desktop-services} is just a list of service objects.  If
+you want to remove services from there, you can do so using the
+procedures for list filtering (@pxref{SRFI-1 Filtering and
+Partitioning,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}).  For instance, the
+following expression returns a list that contains all the services in
address@hidden minus the Avahi service:
+
address@hidden
+(remove (lambda (service)
+          (eq? (service-kind service) avahi-service-type))
+        %desktop-services)
address@hidden example
+
address@hidden Instantiating the System
+
+Assuming the @code{operating-system} declaration
+is stored in the @file{my-system-config.scm}
 file, the @command{guix system reconfigure my-system-config.scm} command
 instantiates that configuration, and makes it the default GRUB boot
 entry (@pxref{Invoking guix system}).
@@ -5805,6 +5827,8 @@ something went wrong with the latest generation.  
Reassuring, no?  The
 @command{guix system list-generations} command lists the system
 generations available on disk.
 
address@hidden The Programming Interface
+
 At the Scheme level, the bulk of an @code{operating-system} declaration
 is instantiated with the following monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store
 Monad}):
@@ -5818,6 +5842,11 @@ the packages, configuration files, and other supporting 
files needed to
 instantiate @var{os}.
 @end deffn
 
+This procedure is provided by the @code{(gnu system)} module.  Along
+with @code{(gnu services)} (@pxref{Services}), this module contains the
+guts of GuixSD.  Make sure to visit it!
+
+
 @node operating-system Reference
 @subsection @code{operating-system} Reference