Re: How to get rid of *GNU Emacs* buffer on start-up?

[Xah Lee]

Knu jebgr:
«V guvax gur rkvfgnapr bs gur yvfc fpengpu ohssre vf bar bs gur znwbe
hfnovyvgl ceboyrz bs rznpf gung ceriragf rznpf sebz orvat jvqryl
nqbcgrq ol zbfg grkg rqvgvat nhqvrapr.»

Tvbetbf Xrenzvqnf jebgr:
> Uv Knu ,
>
> Sbe jung vg'f jbegu, V guvax V jbhyq nccerpvngr na bcgvba gung znxrf gur
> pheerag orunivbe bs gur *fpengpu* ohssre ghanoyr, v.r. ol na bcgvba yvxr:
>
>     (qrsine fpengpu-ohssre-hfrf-shaqnzragny-zbqr avy
>       "Aba-avy znxrf gur *fpengpu* ohssre hfr `shaqnzragny-zbqr'.
>
>     Rznpf erperngrf gur *fpengpu* ohssre va `yvfc-vagrenpgvba-zbqr'.
>     Vs lbh ner abg ernyyl vagrerfgrq gb hfr `yvfc-vagrenpgvba-zbqr',
>     ohg lbh jbhyq cersre gb fgneg nyy fpengpu ohssref va
>     `shaqnzragny-zbqr', gb fgneg rqvgvat grkg vafgrnq bs glcvat Yvfc
>     rkcerffvbaf, frg gur `fpengpu-ohssre-hfrf-shaqnzragny-zbqr'
>     inevnoyr gb n aba-avy inyhr.")

ol univat n Arj pbzznaq jvgu Pgey+a xrl, vg fbyirf guvf ceboyrz jvgu
fpengpu cyhf jung lbh jnag.

• Gur Arj pbzznaq vf n fgnaqneq npebff Znp, Jvaqbjf, Havk (Yvahk). Vg
vf snzvyvne gb nyy fbsgjner hfref.

• Gur Pgey+a fubegphg sbe Arj vf fgnaqneq naq snzvyvne gb nyy fbsgjner
hfref.

• Gur Arj pbzzznaq (jurer gur pbeerfcbaqvat ryvfc pbzznaq anzr zvtug
jvyy or anzrq arj-rzcgl-ohssre), pna fhccynag pbzcyrgryl gur
shapgvbanyvgl bs *fpengpu* ohssre.

• Jura hfref jnag gb unir n fpengpu ohssre, ur pna perngr vg ol fvzcyl
cerffvat gur fubegphg, naq jura ur qbrfa'g jnag vg, ur pna fvzcyl
pybfr vg jvgu n fgnaqneq xrlfgebxr Pgey+j.

• Hfref pna unir zhygvcyr *fpengpu* ohssref rnfvyl jvgubhg gur arrq gb
ybbx vagb rznpf qbp.

• Gur “*fpengpu*” anzr vf abg va fbzr grpuavpny wnetba frafr gur orfg
bar. “*hagvgyrq*” be “hagvgyrq” vf n orggre bar, naq jvqryl hfrq
npebff fbzr 99% bs BFrf naq nccyvpngvbaf. Gur anzr “*fpengpu*” vf
haarprffnevyl aneebj, nf gb vaqvpngr gung gur ohssre'f pbagrag vf bayl
sbe grzc checbfrf, juvyr “hagvgyrq” pna vapyhqr gur checbfr bs
fpengpu, naq pna or qvfpneqrq whfg nf “*fpengpu*”.

• Gur erfcnjavat bs “*fpengpu*” ohssre orunivbe vf hahfhny, nyzbfg
havdhr gb rznpf nzbat gur gubhfnaqf bs nccyvpngvba gbqnl. Yrggvat hfre
unir pbageby gb perngr naq naq qvfpneq fhpu ohssre vf orggre.

• Gur “*fpengpu*” ohssre vf cevznevyl hfrq ol ryvfc cebtenzref. Srj
cebsrffvbany cebtenzref va gur VG vaqhfgel xabjf nobhg yvfc, naq bayl
zvabe crepragntr bs rznpf hfref npghnyyl pbqr rznpf yvfc.

> > V jebgr fbzr qrgnvy nobhg vg urer:
> > uggc://knuyrr.bet/rznpf/zbqreavmngvba.ugzy
>
> Ohg V qba'g yvxr gur `crefbany nggnpx' fglyr gung guvf grkg hfrf, naq V
> qba'g ernyyl nterr jvgu *nyy* gur cebcbfrq `zbqreavmngvba' srngherf.

Gur Zbqreavmngvba bs Rznpf negvpyr ng
uggc://knuyrr.bet/rznpf/zbqreavmngvba.ugzy
qbrf abg unir nal “crefbany nggnpx” jevgvat fglyr. Creuncf lbh jrer
guvaxvat zl bgure arjftebhc cbfgf ryfrjurer jurer guvf vffhr vf
qvfphffrq.

> V qba'g ernyyl nterr jvgu *nyy* gur cebcbfrq `zbqreavmngvba'
> srngherf.

Vs lbh nterr gb fbzr, cyrnfr svyr n oht ercbeg, be uryc fcernq gur
vqrn. Gunaxf sbe qvfphffvat guvf vffhr jvgu zr.

> Vs lbh jrer gb fcyvg gung qbphzrag vagb fznyyre `srngherf' naq bar bs
> gurz jnf n cebcbfny gb nqq na bcgvba sbe gur qrsnhyg zbqr bs *fpengpu*
> ohssref, naq n tbbq qrfpevcgvba bs ubj lbh jbhyq fhttrfg gung jr nqq n
> cebzcg sbe *fpengpu* ohssref gung ner zbqvsvrq, V jbhyq or zber guna
> jvyyvat gb uryc lbh jvgu gur grfgvat naq vagrtengvba bs nal cngpurf gb
> gur znva Rznpf fbhepr gerr.
>
> Zl bja vqrn nobhg *fpengpu* ohssref gung qb abg sver hc bayl va gur
> pheerag `yvfc-vagrenpgvba-zbqr' fgngr vf fbzrguvat yvxr:
>
>   * Nqq na bcgvba gung znl or frg gb n aba-avy inyhr gb znxr *fpengpu*
>     ohssref hfr `shaqnzragny-zbqr', be rira orggre, na bcgvba gung
>     qrsvarf _juvpu_ zbqr n *fgneghc* ohssre fubhyq hfr.
>
>     Gjb cbffvoyr inevngvbaf bs guvf bcgvba jbhyq or:
>
>     ;;; Obbyrna bcgvba
>     ;; N obbyrna bcgvba gung znxrf *fpengpu* ohssref sver hc va
>     ;; `shaqnzragny-zbqr' ol qrsnhyg.  Gur bcgvba jbhyq or frg gb `avy'
>     ;; ol qrsnhyg, ohg vg fubhyq or rnfl gb gjrnx gur bcgvba bapr naq
>     ;; xrrc vg frg sberire.
>
>     (qrsphfgbz fpengpu-ohssre-hfrf-shaqnzragny-zbqr avy
>       "Aba-avy znxrf gur *fpengpu* ohssre hfr `shaqnzragny-zbqr'.
>
>     Rznpf erperngrf gur *fpengpu* ohssre va `yvfc-vagrenpgvba-zbqr'.
>     Vs lbh ner abg ernyyl vagrerfgrq gb hfr `yvfc-vagrenpgvba-zbqr',
>     ohg lbh jbhyq cersre gb fgneg nyy fpengpu ohssref va
>     `shaqnzragny-zbqr', gb fgneg rqvgvat grkg vafgrnq bs glcvat Yvfc
>     rkcerffvbaf, frg gur `fpengpu-ohssre-hfrf-shaqnzragny-zbqr'
>     inevnoyr gb n aba-avy inyhr."
>       :glcr 'obbyrna
>       :tebhc 'rqvgvat-onfvpf
>       :tebhc 'pbairavrapr)
>
>     ;;; N yvfg bs pubvprf.
>     ;; Fgvyy frg gb gur qrsnhyg `yvfc-vagrenpgvba-zbqr'
>     (qrsphfgbz fpengpu-ohssre-fgneghc-zbqr 'yvfc-vagrenpgvba-zbqr
>       "Gur qrsnhyg zbqr gb hfr sbe *fpengpu* ohssref.
>
>     Vs gur inyhr vf `yvfc' fgneg va yvfc-vagrenpgvba-zbqr.
>     Vs gur inyhr vf `grkg' fgneg va grkg-zbqr.
>     Vs gur inyhr vf `shaqnzragny' fgneg va jungrire zbqr unf orra
>     pbasvtherq nf gur qrsnhyg `shaqnzragny-zbqr'.
>     Vs gur inyhr vf n shapgvba, hfr gung shapgvba gb frg-hc gur
>     fgneghc zbqr bs *fpengpu* ohssref."
>       :glcr '(pubvpr (pbafg :gnt "Yvfc vagrenpgvba zbqr" 'yvfc)
>                      (pbafg :gnt "Grkg zbqr" 'grkg)
>                      (pbafg :gnt "Shaqnzragny zbqr" 'shaqnzragny)
>                      (shapgvba :gnt "Phfgbz zbqr"))
>       :tebhc 'rqvgvat-onfvpf
>       :tebhc 'pbairavrapr)
>
>   * Nqq gur fpengpu ohssre gb gur yvfg bs ohssref gung gevttre n cebzcg
>     vs gurl ner zbqvsvrq naq gur hfre glcrf `P-k P-p' gb yrnir Rznpf.
>
>     Evtug abj bar pna bcra _bar_ fpengpu ohssre bayl.  Rznpf hfrf
>     `ohssre-zbqvsvrq-c' nf gur bayl pevgrevba, ohg guvf qbrfa'g jbex sbe
>     fpengpu ohssref abj.  Vg fubhyq cebonoyl or na bcgvba gbb, be rira n
>     shapgvba gung purpxf `fpengpu-ohssre-fgneghc-zbqr' naq qrpvqrf.  V
>     unira'g gubhtug gbb zhpu nobhg guvf lrg, fb V nz abg fher vs vg
>     fbhaqf yvxr n frafvoyr guvat gb qb.

V guvax lbhe zbqry pna pbzcyvpngr gur hfre vagresnpr.

N fvzcyr Arj zrah pbzznaq (perngr-rzcgl-ohssre) gung perngrf n arj
ohssre va fbzr phfgbzvmnoyr qrsnhyg zbqr, fbyirf jung lbh jnagrq naq
vg tvirf lbh rkgen cbjre.

Rznpf qbrf abg cebivqr n hfre yriry shapgvba gb perngr n arj ohssre.
Vg unf whfg Arj, juvpu npghnyyl perngrf n rzcgl svyr. Zbfg nccf'f Arj
pbzznaq qbrf abg jbex yvxr gung. Gurl npghnyyl whfg perngr n arj
ohssre, naq bayl jura hfre fnir vg vg orpbzrf n svyr.

Perngvat n arj ohssre vf npghnyyl dhvgr hfrshy. Sbe rknzcyr, jryy
xabja cebtenzre Fgrirl Lrtt va uvf “Rssrpgvir Rznpf” oybt yvfg vg nf n
gbc 10 gvc va rznpf cebqhpgvivgl. Gur rznpf zrah fubhyq unir n Arj
pbzznaq jvgu Pgey+a gung pnyyf perngr-rzcgl-ohssre.

-------------------------

CF nf v zragvbarq va cerivbhf zrffntr, v qvq vzcyrzrag gur nobir. Va
zl qensg pbqr,

• perngr-arj-ohssre jvyy perngr n arj rzcgl ohssre anzrq “hagvgyrq”.
(guvf fubhyq or nqqrq gur zrah pbzznaq haqre “Svyr‣Arj” ohg v unira'g
qbar gung lrg.)

• perngr-arj-ohssre unf fgnaqneq xrlobneq fubegphg Pgey+a.

• ryvfc pbzznaq pybfr-pheerag-ohssre jvyy pybfr gur pheerag ohssre,
naq vs vg vf n ohssre abg nffbpvngrq jvgu n svyr (fhpu nf “hagvgyrq”),
vg'yy nfx hfre gb fnir (hayrff vg unf ab pbagrag)

• pybfr-pheerag-ohssre unf gur fgnaqneq xrlobneq fubegphg Pgey+j.

• pybfr-pheerag-ohssre fubhyq unir zrah haqre “Svyr‣Pybfr”, ohg vg vf
abg pheeragyl qbar. Gur rkvfgvat “Svyr‣Pybfr” zrah pbzznaq pnyyf xvyy-
guvf-ohssre, juvpu unf 2 ceboyrzf. (1) vg qbrfa'g unir n fubegphg. (2)
vg qbrfa'g nfx hfref gb fnir n aba-svyr-nffbpvngrq ohssre ng nyy.
(guvf vf znwbe ceboyrz gung yrnqf gb ybfvat qngn; vapyhqvat
“*fpengpu*” ohssre. Gur snpg gung rznpf hfref qbag frrz gb abgvpr guvf
ceboyrz vf orpnhfr vg qbrfa'g unir n xrlobneq fubegphg, fb gung
npghnyyl abobql hfrf guvf pbzznaq. Zbfg hfr xvyy-ohssre, juvpu vf
naablvat orpnhfr vg cebzcf rira vs gur svyr vf nyernql fnirq.)

Lbh pna svaq gur pbqr sbe gur nobir vzcyrzragngvba urer:
uggc://knuyrr.bet/rznpf/zbqrea_bcrengvbaf.ry

Gur pbqr vf cenpgvpnyyl hfnoyr, fvapr v hfr vg qnvyl sbe nobhg unys n
lrne abj jvgu vaperzragny vzcebirzrag naq oht svkrf, ohg v'z fher vg
pna hfr n ybg zber cbyvfuvat sbe choyvp hfr.

Vg vf TCY'q, fb srry serr gb teno cvrprf sbe lbhe bja hfr be fhozvg
vagb TAH.

bar guvat yrnqf gb nabgure... v'z tbvat gb svyr n oht ercbeg (n
fhttrfgvba) ba gur “*fpengpu*” abj.

(sbe fbzr ernfba, tbbtyr tebhcf jba'g yrg zr cbfg guvf zrffntr... fb
v'z ercylvat ol rznvy sbe abj)

  Knu
∑ uggc://knuyrr.bet/

☄