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Unexplained compilation error.


From: Robert Heller
Subject: Unexplained compilation error.
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2013 10:41:04 -0500

I have stared at this code fragment and I am not seeing the error.  This
is from a piece of code that used to compile, but I am migragrating the
code from the depreciated hash_map to an unordered_map.  There is
*obviously* something wrong here, but I am just not seeing it.

================Begin test.cc===========================
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>


#ifdef __GNUC__
#  if __GNUC__ > 3
         // GCC > 3
#    include <tr1/unordered_map>
#    define USE_UNORDERED_MAP
#  else
        // GCC < 4
#    define USE_HASH_MAP
#    include <ext/hash_map>
#  endif
#else      // ...  there are other compilers, right?
#  define USE_HASH_MAP
#endif

#ifdef USE_HASH_MAP
/** @brief Equality structure.
  *
  * Used with the hash map used for Print Options 
  *
  * @author Robert Heller \<heller\@deepsoft.com\>
  *
  */
struct eqstr
{
        bool operator()(const char* s1, const char* s2) const
        {
                return strcmp(s1, s2) == 0;
        }
};
#endif
/** @brief Option hash map, used for Print options.
  *
  * @author Robert Heller \<heller\@deepsoft.com\>
  *
  */

#ifdef USE_HASH_MAP
typedef __gnu_cxx::hash_map<const char*, string, __gnu_cxx::hash<const char*>, 
eqstr> OptionHashMap;
#else
typedef std::unordered_map<const char*, string> OptionHashMap;
#endif

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        OptionHashMap theMap;

        std::cout << "GCC Major Version is " << __GNUC__ << std::endl;
        if (__GNUC__ > 3) {
                std::cout << "GCC Major Version is greater than 3" << std::endl;
        } else {
                std::cout << "GCC Major Version is less than or equal to 3" << 
std::endl;
        }
                
#ifdef USE_UNORDERED_MAP
        std::cout << "Using unordered_map" << std::endl;
#endif
#ifdef USE_HASH_MAP
        std::cout << "Using hash_map" << std::endl;
#endif

}
====================End test.cc==============

sauron.deepsoft.com% g++ -Wall test.cc -o test
test.cc:44: error: expected initializer before ‘<’ token
test.cc: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
test.cc:48: error: ‘OptionHashMap’ was not declared in this scope
test.cc:48: error: expected `;' before ‘theMap’
sauron.deepsoft.com% g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man
--infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix
--enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit
--disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile
--enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada
--enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin
--with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre
--with-cpu=generic --host=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)


-- 
Robert Heller             -- 978-544-6933 / heller@deepsoft.com
Deepwoods Software        -- http://www.deepsoft.com/
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