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Re: Grub2 Security


From: Joāo Ricardo Sares Teles de Matos
Subject: Re: Grub2 Security
Date: Sat, 30 May 2015 11:37:37 +0100
User-agent: K-9 Mail for Android

Is there no difference between an "unset variable" and a variable set to an empty string, or are both cases just treated the same in this particular situation?
Either of those would warrant a clarification in the manual.

On May 30, 2015 5:46:44 AM GMT+01:00, Andrei Borzenkov <address@hidden> wrote:
В Sat, 30 May 2015 01:23:32 +0100
Joāo Ricardo Sares Teles de Matos <address@hidden> пишет:

On second thought...
"If ‘superusers’ is set, then use of the command line is automatically restricted to superusers."

Setting an empty superusers list and adding --unresticted to your entries is probably what you want.


Empty $superusers is treated the same as no $superusers. GRUB
translates legacy menu.lst clause into "superusers=legacy" to assign
it /some/ value. In general, just set superusers to any non-empty
string and do not define any user and password.

On May 30, 2015 1:05:28 AM GMT+01:00, "Joāo Ricardo Sar es Teles de Matos" <address@hidden> wrote:
It's right here:
https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Security
Set a superuser that can't actually be used and use --unrestricted on
the entries.

How to set up an "unauthenticatable" superuser is my question.
Maybe setting an invalid password hash with password_pbkdf2 or just not
setting the user's password will suffice.

On May 29, 2015 10:28:17 PM GMT+01:00, "Boyce, Kevin P. (AS)"
<address@hidden> wrote:
All,

I am hoping someone can help me with a grub2 configuration question.
I

would like to be able to secure grub menu entries from being modified.
I do not want to have to enter a password to boot the system (which
doesn't appear to be the current behavior of grub2 when set
superusers="root" directive is used).
I do not want to have to create users and associated passwords (null
password is OK).

I would like everyone to be able to select either one of these two
boot

entries without the need for a password, but i do not want them to be
able to enter command mode or edit mode in which they could boot
single

us er mode (my Rescue enviroment is being customized for recovery
purposes).

My bootloader and configuration will be permanently installed in a
read-only device like ROM and never changed. I use the configfile
directive to point to the real bootloader configuration on a different

device I want to use.

Here is my current config file, documentation on grub2 security seems
a

little lacking. I recall being able to achieve this behavior by using

the lock directive in legacy-grub.
Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Kevin

# Load GPT Partition Support
insmod part_gpt

# Load XFS File System Support
insmod xfs

# Load EXT File System Support
insmod ext2

# Set a timeout before we pick the default
set timeout=7

# Set the default boot entry
set default="0"
set fallback="1"

# Don't want any accounts that can bypass either one of these two
entries
set superusers=""

# Default boot entry redirecting to config file on RAID
# Secure without granting users permission to modify
menuentry "Redirect Boot to RAID Device" --users "" {
search --no-floppy --set=root --label RAID
configfile /.firmware/boot.cfg
}

# Create an entry for loading troubleshooting environment
# Secure without granting users permission to modify this entry
menuentry "Rescue" --users "" {
search --no-floppy --set=root --label RESCUE
linux /vmlinuz rescue
initrd /initrd.img
}



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