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Re: using if statement


From: Satish Somasundaram
Subject: Re: using if statement
Date: Sat, 5 May 2007 15:28:51 +0530

 
Hi all,
 
 thanks for your help. The fix by Philip works like a charm.
I had issues with making 'make' recogonize, $?.  I guess it should have been $$? :)
 
 
Thanks a lot.
 
-Satish

 
On 5/5/07, Philip Guenther <address@hidden> wrote:
On 5/4/07, Eli Zaretskii <address@hidden> wrote:
> From: "Satish Somasundaram" < address@hidden>
...
> >            for dir in `$(SUB_DIRS)`; do \
> >            $(MAKE) -C $$dir; \
> >            done
>
> Does the following (100% untested) modification work?
>
>             for dir in `$(SUB_DIRS)`; do \
>             $(MAKE) -C $$dir || (echo "ERROR" && exit 1); \
>             done

So close...  By wrapping the echo and exit in parens, you force them
to be performed by a subshell, so the exit doesn't affect the parent
shell which make is watching.  You need to either use braces instead
of parens or leave out the echo.

i.e., leaving out the echo:
            for dir in `$(SUB_DIRS)`; do \
                $(MAKE) -C $$dir || exit $$?; \
            done

(note: $$? will be expanded by make to $?, which the shell will then
expand to the exit status of the previous command)


vs using braces:
            for dir in `$(SUB_DIRS)`; do \
                $(MAKE) -C $$dir || { echo "ERROR" && exit 1; } \
            done

(Yes, the semicolon before the close brace is required, as braces are
"reserved words" and not "meta-characters" for the shell...)

Personally, I prefer the "no echo and no braces" version, as make is
noisy enough about the non-zero exit as is.


Philip Guenther


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