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Re: Creating hymns
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From: |
Jefferson dos Santos Felix |
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Subject: |
Re: Creating hymns |
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Date: |
Fri, 12 Nov 2004 16:11:14 -0200 |
Mats,
Thanks for you answers. By the way, I already solve this problem,
using another command, \lyrics (non-documented in 2.4, I think),
instead \lyricmode.
About separated stems between the parts, I hope that's better to keep
it joined on choir musics, because the most hymn scores I know keep
the same stems to same note duration, and separated stems on notes
with different duration, something seems to \partcombine, but keeping
both stems on unisonos. It's common on hymn books, college songs,
choral songs, and others sacramental books. But that's ok, I already
commented it in others opportunities on bug-lilypond list discussion,
about the \partcombine rules, without success...
Thanks,
jEfF
On Fri, 12 Nov 2004 11:20:35 +0100, Mats Bengtsson
<address@hidden> wrote:
> First of all, as long as you have lyrics below the music it should
> follow, there is no need to use the trick in the SATB example which
> first declares the context and uses it first later.
>
> Also, as long as you typeset the lyrics to follow the upper voice in
> the score (as in your example), you can use the \addlyrics shortcut
> described in the manual.
>
> In your example, you can simply insert the lyrics between the staves
> in the .ly file:
> \score
> {
> \context ChoirStaff
> <<
> \new Staff { << {\global \soprano} \\ \alto >> }
> \addlyrics {\set stanza = "1. " Je -- sus, keep ... }
> \addlyrics {\set stanza = "2. " Near the cross, ... }
> ...
> \new Staff { << \clef bass {\global \tenor} \\ \bass >> }
> >>
> }
>
> Note that I have changed some other things here as well, to get
> separate stem directions for the different parts, for example.
>
> A solution slightly closer to your original attempt is
>
> \score
> {
> \context ChoirStaff
> <<
> \context Voice = SA { << \stemUp \global \soprano \alto >> }
> \lyricsto "SA"
> <<
> \new Lyrics \lyricmode
> {\set stanza = "1. " Je -- sus, keep ...}
> \new Lyrics \lyricmode
> {\set stanza = "2. " Near the cross, ... }
> ...
> >>
> \context Voice = TB { << \clef bass \stemDown \global \tenor
> \bass >> }
> >>
> }
>
>
> If you don't specify a new Lyrics context for each stanza, LilyPond
> thinks that they should all be typeset on the same line which causes
> the "Junking event" messages.
>
>
>
> /Mats
>
> Jefferson dos Santos Felix wrote:
> > I tryed to solve this problem using << >> after \lyricsto, but occours
> > the warning: Junking event, and the final score show only the last
> > stanza.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, 11 Nov 2004 16:39:51 -0200, Jefferson dos Santos Felix
> > <address@hidden> wrote:
> >
> >>Finally, I can put the lyrics between the staffs, following this
> >>example
> >>(http://lilypond.org/doc/v2.4/Documentation/user/out-www/lilypond/Vocal-ensembles.html#Vocal-ensembles)
> >>but I can't use multiple stanzas... What's the error? Only 1 stanza is
> >>shown.
> >>
> >>I'm sorry, Mats, but I can't understand how \lyricmode works...
> >>
> >>\version "2.4.0"
> >>
> >>global =
> >>{
> >> \key f \major
> >> \time 6/4
> >>}
> >>
> >>soprano = \relative c''
> >>{
> >> %% SOPRANO NOTES %%
> >> a2 bes4 a2 g4 f2 d4 d2. c2 f4 f2 a4 a2. g \break
> >>}
> >>
> >>alto = \relative c'
> >>{
> >> %% ALTO NOTES %%
> >> f2 f4 f2 e4 d2 <<{s4 s2.}\\{d4 d2.}>> a2 c4 c2 f4 f2. e
> >>}
> >>
> >>tenor = \relative c'
> >>{
> >> %% TENOR NOTES %%
> >> c2 d4 c2 bes4 a2 bes4 bes2. a2 a4 a2 c4 c2. c
> >>}
> >>
> >>bass = \relative c
> >>{
> >> %% BASS NOTES %%
> >> f2 f4 f2 c4 d2 bes4 bes2. f'2 f4 f2 f4 c2. c
> >>}
> >>
> >>\score
> >>{
> >> <<
> >> \context ChoirStaff
> >> <<
> >> \context Voice = SA { << \stemUp \global \soprano
> >> \alto >> }
> >> \context Lyrics = sopranoLyrics { s1 }
> >> \context Voice = TB { << \clef bass \stemDown
> >> \global \tenor \bass >> }
> >> >>
> >> \lyricsto "SA" \context Lyrics = sopranoLyrics
> >> {
> >> \lyricmode
> >> {
> >> \set stanza = "1. "
> >> Je -- sus, keep me near the cross,
> >> There a pre -- cious fon -- tain
> >> Free to all, a heal -- ing stream
> >> Flows from Cal -- vary's moun -- tain.
> >> }
> >> \lyricmode
> >> {
> >>
> >>
> >> \set stanza = "2. "
> >> Near the cross, a trem -- bling soul,
> >> Love and mer -- cy found me;
> >> There the bright and morn -- ing star
> >> Sheds its beams a -- round me.
> >>
> >> %% Refrain
> >> In the cross, in the cross,
> >> Be my glory ever;
> >> Till my rap -- tured soul shall find
> >> rest be -- yond the ri -- ver.
> >> }
> >> \lyricmode
> >> {
> >> \set stanza = "3. "
> >> Near the cross! O Lamb of God,
> >> Bring its scenes be --fore me;
> >> Help me walk from day to day,
> >> With its sha -- dows o'er me.
> >> }
> >> \lyricmode
> >> {
> >> \set stanza = "4. "
> >> Near the cross I'll watch and wait
> >> Hop -- ing, trus -- ting e -- ver,
> >> Till I reach the gold -- en strand,
> >> Just be -- yond the ri -- ver.
> >> }
> >> }
> >> >>
> >>
> >> \layout {}
> >> \midi {\tempo 4=93}
> >>
> >>
> >>}
> >>
> >>On Thu, 11 Nov 2004 09:54:31 +0100, Mats Bengtsson
> >><address@hidden> wrote:
> >>
> >>>I recommend to start from the example template from the manual:
> >>>http://lilypond.org/doc/v2.4/Documentation/user/out-www/lilypond/Vocal-ensembles.html#Vocal-ensembles
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> /Mats
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Jefferson dos Santos Felix wrote:
> >>>
> >>>>I don't like the hymn.ly template, and I have tryed to create a real
> >>>>hymn score on lilypond 2.4, but I have some difficulties:
> >>>>
> >>>>- How can I put the lyrics between the Treble and Bass clef?
> >>>>- How can I adjust the spacement between stanzas?
> >>>>- What's the best way to put a centered Refrain?
> >>>>- Why lilypond doesn't put the lyrics corretly, when I use
> >>>><<{...}\\{...}>> ?
> >>>>- If it's possible (or more easy), where I get this explanations on
> >>>>manual?
> >>>>
> >>>>Below, an hymn example (Near the Cross) where occours this problems:
> >>>>
> >>>>%BEGIN
> >>>>\version "2.4.1"
> >>>>
> >>>>global = {
> >>>> \key f \major
> >>>> \time 6/4
> >>>> \set Staff.autoBeaming = ##f
> >>>> \set Staff.printPartCombineTexts = ##f
> >>>> \set Staff.minimumVerticalExtent = #'(-3 . 3)
> >>>>}
> >>>>
> >>>>\paper
> >>>>{
> >>>> #(set-paper-size "a4")
> >>>> topmargin = 0.5\cm
> >>>> bottommargin = 1.0\cm
> >>>> leftmargin = 1.5\cm
> >>>> linewidth = 18.0\cm
> >>>> headsep = 0.01\cm
> >>>> footsep = 0.01\cm
> >>>> betweensystemspace = 0.01\cm
> >>>> betweensystempadding = 0.01\cm
> >>>> aftertitlespace = 0.01\mm
> >>>> beforetitlespace = 0.01\mm
> >>>>}
> >>>>
> >>>>\header
> >>>>{
> >>>> title = "Near the Cross"
> >>>> poet = "Frances Jane (Fanny) Crosby, 1869"
> >>>> composer = "William Howard Doane"
> >>>> meter = \markup {" " \note #"2." #+0.9 "=62" }
> >>>>}
> >>>>
> >>>>Refrain = \markup { \bold \italic { "" \raise #1.2 "Refrain" } }
> >>>>
> >>>>soprano = \relative c''
> >>>>{
> >>>> %%% SOPRANO %%%
> >>>> a2 bes4 a2 g4 f2 <<d4\\d>> <<d2.\\d>> c2 f4 f2 a4 a2. g \break
> >>>> a2 bes4 a2 g4 f2 <<d4\\d>> d2. c2 f4 f2 e4 g2. <<f\\f>> \bar "||"
> >>>> \break
> >>>> a2^\Refrain c4 c2. bes2 d4 d2. c2 d4 c2 a4 a2. g \break
> >>>> a2 bes4 a2 g4 f2 <<d4\\d>> d2. c2 f4 f2 e4 g2. <<f\\f>> \bar "|."
> >>>>}
> >>>>
> >>>>alto = \relative c'
> >>>>{
> >>>> %%% ALTO %%%
> >>>> f2 f4 f2 e4 d2 s4 s2. a2 c4 c2 f4 f2. e
> >>>> f2 f4 f2 e4 d2 s4 bes2. a2 c4 c2 c4 e2. s
> >>>> f2 f4 f2. f2 f4 f2. f2 f4 f2 f4 f2. e
> >>>> c2 d4 c2 cis4 d2 s4 bes2. a2 c4 c2 c4 e2. s
> >>>>}
> >>>>
> >>>>tenor = \relative c'
> >>>>{
> >>>> %%% TENOR %%%
> >>>>}
> >>>>
> >>>>bass = \relative c
> >>>>{
> >>>> %%% BASS %%%
> >>>>}
> >>>>
> >>>>sopWords =
> >>>>{
> >>>>}
> >>>>
> >>>>\score
> >>>>{
> >>>> <<
> >>>> \new Staff
> >>>> {
> >>>> \override Score.BarNumber #'break-visibility =
> >>>> #all-invisible
> >>>> \global
> >>>> \stemUp
> >>>> << \soprano \alto >>
> >>>> \addlyrics
> >>>> {
> >>>> \set stanza = "1. "
> >>>> Je -- sus, keep me near the cross,
> >>>> There a pre -- cious fon -- tain
> >>>> Free to all, a heal -- ing stream
> >>>> Flows from Cal -- vary's moun -- tain.
> >>>>
> >>>> }
> >>>> \addlyrics
> >>>> {
> >>>> \set stanza = "2. "
> >>>> Near the cross, a trem -- bling soul,
> >>>> Love and mer -- cy found me;
> >>>> There the bright and morn -- ing star
> >>>> Sheds its beams a -- round me.
> >>>>
> >>>> %% Refrain
> >>>> In the cross, in the cross,
> >>>> Be my glory ever;
> >>>> Till my rap -- tured soul shall find
> >>>> rest be -- yond the ri -- ver.
> >>>> }
> >>>> \addlyrics
> >>>> {
> >>>> \set stanza = "3. "
> >>>> Near the cross! O Lamb of God,
> >>>> Bring its scenes be --fore me;
> >>>> Help me walk from day to day,
> >>>> With its sha -- dows o'er me.
> >>>> }
> >>>> \addlyrics
> >>>> {
> >>>> \set stanza = "4. "
> >>>> Near the cross I'll watch and wait
> >>>> Hop -- ing, trus -- ting e -- ver,
> >>>> Till I reach the gold -- en strand,
> >>>> Just be -- yond the ri -- ver.
> >>>> }
> >>>> }
> >>>>
> >>>> \new Staff
> >>>> {
> >>>> \clef bass
> >>>> \global
> >>>> \stemDown
> >>>> << \tenor \bass >>
> >>>> }
> >>>> >>
> >>>>
> >>>> \layout
> >>>> {
> >>>> indent = 0.0\cm
> >>>> %\context { \Score \override SpacingSpanner
> >>>> #'shortest-duration-space = #5.5 }
> >>>> %\context { \Score \override SpacingSpanner
> >>>> #'spacing-increment = #0.8 }
> >>>> }
> >>>>
> >>>> \midi {\tempo 4=93}
> >>>>}
> >>>>
> >>>>%END
> >>>
> >>>--
> >>>=============================================
> >>> Mats Bengtsson
> >>> Signal Processing
> >>> Signals, Sensors and Systems
> >>> Royal Institute of Technology
> >>> SE-100 44 STOCKHOLM
> >>> Sweden
> >>> Phone: (+46) 8 790 8463
> >>> Fax: (+46) 8 790 7260
> >>> Email: address@hidden
> >>> WWW: http://www.s3.kth.se/~mabe
> >>>=============================================
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>--
> >>jEfF_[Feliks]
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>
> --
> =============================================
>
>
> Mats Bengtsson
> Signal Processing
> Signals, Sensors and Systems
> Royal Institute of Technology
> SE-100 44 STOCKHOLM
> Sweden
> Phone: (+46) 8 790 8463
> Fax: (+46) 8 790 7260
> Email: address@hidden
> WWW: http://www.s3.kth.se/~mabe
> =============================================
>
--
jEfF_[Feliks]