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Re: [Qemu-arm] [Qemu-devel] [Qemu-devel RFC v2 1/4] msf2: Add Smartfusio


From: Alistair Francis
Subject: Re: [Qemu-arm] [Qemu-devel] [Qemu-devel RFC v2 1/4] msf2: Add Smartfusion2 System timer
Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2017 14:28:38 -0700

On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 4:19 AM, Subbaraya Sundeep
<address@hidden> wrote:
> Modelled System Timer in Microsemi's Smartfusion2 Soc.
> Timer has two 32bit down counters and two interrupts.
>
> Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <address@hidden>

Hey Sundeep,

I have some comments inline below.

> ---
>  hw/timer/Makefile.objs |   1 +
>  hw/timer/msf2_timer.c  | 273 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 274 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 hw/timer/msf2_timer.c
>
> diff --git a/hw/timer/Makefile.objs b/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
> index dd6f27e..0bdf1e1 100644
> --- a/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
> @@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_STM32F2XX_TIMER) += stm32f2xx_timer.o
>  common-obj-$(CONFIG_ASPEED_SOC) += aspeed_timer.o
>
>  common-obj-$(CONFIG_SUN4V_RTC) += sun4v-rtc.o
> +common-obj-$(CONFIG_MSF2) += msf2_timer.o
> diff --git a/hw/timer/msf2_timer.c b/hw/timer/msf2_timer.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..962ada4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/timer/msf2_timer.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
> +/*
> + * Timer block model of Microsemi SmartFusion2.
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Subbaraya Sundeep <address@hidden>.
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
> copy
> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
> deal
> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 
> rights
> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
> FROM,
> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
> + * THE SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
> +#include "hw/ptimer.h"
> +#include "qemu/log.h"
> +#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
> +
> +#define D(x)

Don't use this for debug prints, you want something more along the
lines of what is at the top of hw/misc/stm32f2xx_syscfg.c. Basically
wrap around the qemu_log() function.

> +
> +#define NUM_TIMERS     2
> +
> +#define R_VAL          0
> +#define R_LOADVAL      1
> +#define R_BGLOADVAL    2
> +#define R_CTRL         3
> +#define R_RIS          4
> +#define R_MIS          5
> +#define R_MAX          6
> +
> +#define TIMER_CTRL_ENBL     (1 << 0)
> +#define TIMER_CTRL_ONESHOT  (1 << 1)
> +#define TIMER_CTRL_INTR     (1 << 2)
> +#define TIMER_RIS_ACK       (1 << 0)
> +#define TIMER_RST_CLR       (1 << 6)
> +
> +struct msf2_timer {
> +    QEMUBH *bh;
> +    ptimer_state *ptimer;
> +    void *parent;
> +    int nr; /* for debug.  */
> +
> +    unsigned long timer_div;
> +
> +    uint32_t regs[R_MAX];
> +    qemu_irq irq;
> +};

Structs in QEMU should always be named in CamelCase.

> +
> +#define TYPE_MSF2_TIMER "msf2-timer"
> +#define MSF2_TIMER(obj) \
> +    OBJECT_CHECK(struct timerblock, (obj), TYPE_MSF2_TIMER)
> +
> +struct timerblock {
> +    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> +
> +    MemoryRegion mmio;
> +    uint32_t freq_hz;
> +    struct msf2_timer *timers;
> +};
> +
> +static inline unsigned int timer_from_addr(hwaddr addr)
> +{
> +    /* Timers get a 6x32bit control reg area each.  */
> +    return addr / R_MAX;
> +}
> +
> +static void timer_update_irq(struct msf2_timer *st)
> +{
> +    int isr;
> +    int ier;

I'd declare these both on the same line and declare them as bools.

> +
> +    isr = !!(st->regs[R_RIS] & TIMER_RIS_ACK);
> +    ier = !!(st->regs[R_CTRL] & TIMER_CTRL_INTR);
> +
> +    qemu_set_irq(st->irq, (ier && isr));
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t
> +timer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
> +{
> +    struct timerblock *t = opaque;
> +    struct msf2_timer *st;
> +    uint32_t r = 0;
> +    unsigned int timer;
> +    int isr;
> +    int ier;
> +
> +    addr >>= 2;
> +    timer = timer_from_addr(addr);
> +    st = &t->timers[timer];
> +
> +    if (timer) {
> +        addr -= 6;
> +    }

Isn't this timer logic just checking if (addr >> 2) == R_MAX and if it
is set (addr >> 2) back to zero? This seems an overly complex way to
check that.

> +
> +    switch (addr) {
> +    case R_VAL:
> +        r = ptimer_get_count(st->ptimer);
> +        D(qemu_log("msf2_timer t=%d read counter=%x\n", timer, r));
> +        break;
> +
> +    case R_MIS:
> +        isr = !!(st->regs[R_RIS] & TIMER_RIS_ACK);
> +        ier = !!(st->regs[R_CTRL] & TIMER_CTRL_INTR);
> +        r = ier && isr;
> +        break;
> +
> +    default:
> +        if (addr < ARRAY_SIZE(st->regs)) {
> +            r = st->regs[addr];
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    }
> +    D(fprintf(stderr, "%s timer=%d %x=%x\n", __func__, timer, addr * 4, r));
> +    return r;
> +}
> +
> +static void timer_update(struct msf2_timer *st)
> +{
> +    uint64_t count;
> +
> +    D(fprintf(stderr, "%s timer=%d\n", __func__, st->nr));
> +
> +    if (!(st->regs[R_CTRL] & TIMER_CTRL_ENBL)) {
> +        ptimer_stop(st->ptimer);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    count = st->regs[R_LOADVAL];
> +    ptimer_set_limit(st->ptimer, count, 1);
> +    ptimer_run(st->ptimer, 1);
> +}

The update function should be above the read/write functions.

> +
> +static void
> +timer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
> +            uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
> +{
> +    struct timerblock *t = opaque;
> +    struct msf2_timer *st;
> +    unsigned int timer;
> +    uint32_t value = val64;
> +
> +    addr >>= 2;
> +    timer = timer_from_addr(addr);
> +    st = &t->timers[timer];
> +    D(fprintf(stderr, "%s addr=%x val=%x (timer=%d)\n",
> +             __func__, addr * 4, value, timer));
> +
> +    if (timer) {
> +        addr -= 6;
> +    }

Same comment from the read function.

> +
> +    switch (addr) {
> +    case R_CTRL:
> +        st->regs[R_CTRL] = value;
> +        timer_update(st);
> +        break;
> +
> +    case R_RIS:
> +        if (value & TIMER_RIS_ACK) {
> +            st->regs[R_RIS] &= ~TIMER_RIS_ACK;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +
> +    case R_LOADVAL:
> +        st->regs[R_LOADVAL] = value;
> +        if (st->regs[R_CTRL] & TIMER_CTRL_ENBL) {
> +            timer_update(st);
> +        }
> +        break;
> +
> +    case R_BGLOADVAL:
> +        st->regs[R_BGLOADVAL] = value;
> +        st->regs[R_LOADVAL] = value;
> +        break;
> +
> +    case R_VAL:
> +    case R_MIS:
> +        break;
> +
> +    default:
> +        if (addr < ARRAY_SIZE(st->regs)) {
> +            st->regs[addr] = value;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    }
> +    timer_update_irq(st);
> +}
> +
> +static const MemoryRegionOps timer_ops = {
> +    .read = timer_read,
> +    .write = timer_write,
> +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> +    .valid = {
> +        .min_access_size = 4,
> +        .max_access_size = 4
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +static void timer_hit(void *opaque)
> +{
> +    struct msf2_timer *st = opaque;
> +    D(fprintf(stderr, "%s %d\n", __func__, st->nr));
> +    st->regs[R_RIS] |= TIMER_RIS_ACK;
> +
> +    if (!(st->regs[R_CTRL] & TIMER_CTRL_ONESHOT)) {
> +        timer_update(st);
> +    }
> +    timer_update_irq(st);
> +}
> +
> +static void msf2_timer_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    struct timerblock *t = MSF2_TIMER(dev);
> +    unsigned int i;
> +
> +    /* Init all the ptimers.  */
> +    t->timers = g_malloc0((sizeof t->timers[0]) * NUM_TIMERS);
> +    for (i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
> +        struct msf2_timer *st = &t->timers[i];
> +
> +        st->parent = t;
> +        st->nr = i;
> +        st->bh = qemu_bh_new(timer_hit, st);
> +        st->ptimer = ptimer_init(st->bh, PTIMER_POLICY_DEFAULT);
> +        ptimer_set_freq(st->ptimer, t->freq_hz);
> +        sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &st->irq);
> +    }
> +
> +    memory_region_init_io(&t->mmio, OBJECT(t), &timer_ops, t, "msf2-timer",
> +                          R_MAX * 4 * NUM_TIMERS);
> +    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &t->mmio);

This should be in the devices init() function.

Thanks,

Alistair

> +}
> +
> +static Property msf2_timer_properties[] = {
> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("clock-frequency", struct timerblock, freq_hz,
> +                                                                83 * 
> 1000000),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> +};
> +
> +static void msf2_timer_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> +{
> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +
> +    dc->realize = msf2_timer_realize;
> +    dc->props = msf2_timer_properties;
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo msf2_timer_info = {
> +    .name          = TYPE_MSF2_TIMER,
> +    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(struct timerblock),
> +    .class_init    = msf2_timer_class_init,
> +};
> +
> +static void msf2_timer_register_types(void)
> +{
> +    type_register_static(&msf2_timer_info);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(msf2_timer_register_types)
> --
> 2.5.0
>
>



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