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[Qemu-block] [PATCH] raw-posix.c: Make physical devices usable in QEMU


From: Programmingkid
Subject: [Qemu-block] [PATCH] raw-posix.c: Make physical devices usable in QEMU
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2015 13:33:23 -0400

Make physical devices like a USB flash drive or a CDROM drive work in QEMU. With
this patch I can use a USB flash drive like a hard drive. Before this patch, 
QEMU would just quit with a message like "resource busy". Now it handles issues
like these for the user. This patch unmounts volumes of physical devices before
using them in QEMU. When QEMU quits, the physical devices are mounted again
for the user. The user can find out which device files to use for their physical
devices by running the mount command in the terminal. This patch makes
"qemu-system-ppc -cdrom /dev/cdrom" work again on Mac OS X.

Signed-off-by: John Arbuckle <address@hidden>

---
 block/raw-posix.c |  155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/raw-posix.c b/block/raw-posix.c
index cbe6574..af0981a 100644
--- a/block/raw-posix.c
+++ b/block/raw-posix.c
@@ -42,9 +42,10 @@
 #include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h>
 #include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h>
 #include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h>
-//#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h>
 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
-#endif
+#include <sys/syslimits.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif /* (__APPLE__) && (__MACH__) */

 

 #ifdef __sun__
 #define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
@@ -162,6 +163,25 @@ typedef struct BDRVRawState {
     bool needs_alignment;
 } BDRVRawState;

 

+#ifdef __APPLE__
+
+#define MAX_NUM_DEVICES 7
+
+/*
+ * Keeps track of devices that need to be mounted
+ * when QEMU exists.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    int fd;
+    char filePath[MAXPATHLEN];
+} PhysicalDevice;
+
+PhysicalDevice deviceArray[MAX_NUM_DEVICES];
+int numberOfDevices;
+
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
+
 typedef struct BDRVRawReopenState {
     int fd;
     int open_flags;
@@ -1972,8 +1992,10 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
 /* host device */

 

 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
-static kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator );
-static kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize );
+static kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia(io_iterator_t *mediaIterator);
+static kern_return_t GetBSDPath(io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath,
+                                CFIndex maxPathSize, int flags);
+void mountDevice(void);

 

 kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator )
 {
@@ -2001,7 +2023,8 @@ kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator )
     return kernResult;
 }

 

-kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize )
+kern_return_t GetBSDPath(io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath,
+                         CFIndex maxPathSize, int flags)
 {
     io_object_t     nextMedia;
     kern_return_t   kernResult = KERN_FAILURE;
@@ -2014,7 +2037,9 @@ kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex ma
         if ( bsdPathAsCFString ) {
             size_t devPathLength;
             strcpy( bsdPath, _PATH_DEV );
-            strcat( bsdPath, "r" );
+            if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
+                strcat(bsdPath, "r");
+            }
             devPathLength = strlen( bsdPath );
             if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString, bsdPath + devPathLength, maxPathSize - devPathLength, kCFStringEncodingASCII ) ) {
                 kernResult = KERN_SUCCESS;
@@ -2027,7 +2052,54 @@ kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex ma
     return kernResult;
 }

 

-#endif
+/* Mounts unmounted devices onto host computer's desktop */
+void mountDevice(void)
+{
+    char commandBuffer[MAXPATHLEN];
+    int result, index;
+
+    for (index = 0; index < numberOfDevices; index++) {
+        qemu_close(deviceArray[index].fd);
+        sprintf(commandBuffer, "diskutil mountDisk %s",
+                                                deviceArray[index].filePath);
+        DPRINTF("Issuing command: %s\n", commandBuffer);
+        result = system(commandBuffer);
+        if (result != 0) {
+            printf("Warning: problem detected while mounting %s\n",
+                                                deviceArray[index].filePath);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Sets up a real cdrom for use in QEMU */
+static void setupCDROM(char *bsdPath)
+{
+    int index, numOfTestPartitions = 2, fd;
+    char testPartition[MAXPATHLEN];
+    bool partitionFound = false;
+
+    /* look for a working partition */
+    for (index = 0; index < numOfTestPartitions; index++) {
+        strcpy(testPartition, bsdPath);
+        sprintf(testPartition, "%ss%d", testPartition, index);
+        fd = qemu_open(testPartition, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+        if (fd > 0) {
+            partitionFound = true;
+            qemu_close(fd);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* if a working partition on the device was found */
+    if (partitionFound == false) {
+        printf("Error: Failed to find a working partition on CD!\n");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    strcpy(bsdPath, testPartition);
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) */

 

 static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
 {
@@ -2119,30 +2191,52 @@ static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(options, "filename");

 

-    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
-        kern_return_t kernResult;
-        io_iterator_t mediaIterator;
+    /* If using a physical device */
+    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
         char bsdPath[ MAXPATHLEN ];
-        int fd;

 

-        kernResult = FindEjectableCDMedia( &mediaIterator );
-        kernResult = GetBSDPath( mediaIterator, bsdPath, sizeof( bsdPath ) );
+        /* If the physical device is a cdrom */
+        if (strcmp(filename, "/dev/cdrom") == 0) {
+            io_iterator_t mediaIterator;
+            FindEjectableCDMedia(&mediaIterator);
+            GetBSDPath(mediaIterator, bsdPath, sizeof(bsdPath), flags);
+            if (mediaIterator) {
+                IOObjectRelease(mediaIterator);
+            }
+        }

 

-        if ( bsdPath[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
-            strcat(bsdPath,"s0");
-            /* some CDs don't have a partition 0 */
-            fd = qemu_open(bsdPath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
-            if (fd < 0) {
-                bsdPath[strlen(bsdPath)-1] = '1';
-            } else {
-                qemu_close(fd);
+        /* If the physical device is something else */
+        else {
+            strcpy(bsdPath, filename);
+        }
+
+        /* if accessing a buffered device */
+        if ((flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) == 0) {
+            /*
+            * Unmount the device from the desktop before
+            * using the buffered device. A resource busy error
+            * would happen if we don't.
+            */
+            char commandBuffer[MAXPATHLEN];
+            int result;
+            sprintf(commandBuffer, "diskutil unmountDisk %s", bsdPath);
+            DPRINTF("Issuing command: %s\n", commandBuffer);
+            result = system(commandBuffer);
+            if (result != 0) {
+                printf("Warning: problem detected while unmounting %s\n",
+                                                                    bsdPath);
             }
+        }
+
+        atexit(mountDevice);
+
+        /* Setup a CDROM device if found */
+        if (bsdPath[0] != '\0' && (strcmp(filename, "/dev/cdrom") == 0)) {
+            setupCDROM(bsdPath);
+            DPRINTF("Using %s as CDROM\n", bsdPath);
             filename = bsdPath;
             qdict_put(options, "filename", qstring_from_str(filename));
         }
-
-        if ( mediaIterator )
-            IOObjectRelease( mediaIterator );
     }
 #endif

 

@@ -2156,6 +2250,19 @@ static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         return ret;
     }

 

+#ifdef __APPLE__
+
+    /* Add the fd to the fd array for mounting at exit */
+    if (strncmp(filename, "/dev/", 5) == 0) {
+        int mountFD = ((BDRVRawState *) bs->opaque)->fd;
+        DPRINTF("Queuing %s (fd: %d) for mounting at exit\n",
+                                                            filename, mountFD);
+        deviceArray[numberOfDevices].fd = mountFD;
+        strcpy(deviceArray[numberOfDevices++].filePath, filename);
+    }
+
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
     /* Since this does ioctl the device must be already opened */
     bs->sg = hdev_is_sg(bs);

 

-- 
1.7.5.4


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