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[Qemu-block] [PATCH v4 11/18] qcow2: convert QCow2 to use QCryptoBlock f


From: Daniel P. Berrange
Subject: [Qemu-block] [PATCH v4 11/18] qcow2: convert QCow2 to use QCryptoBlock for encryption
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2017 17:09:03 +0000

This converts the qcow2 driver to make use of the QCryptoBlock
APIs for encrypting image content, using the legacyy QCow2 AES
scheme.

With this change it is now required to use the QCryptoSecret
object for providing passwords, instead of the current block
password APIs / interactive prompting.

  $QEMU \
    -object secret,id=sec0,filename=/home/berrange/encrypted.pw \
    -drive file=/home/berrange/encrypted.qcow2,aes-key-secret=sec0

The test 087 could be simplified since there is no longer a
difference in behaviour when using blockdev_add with encrypted
images for the running vs stopped CPU state.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <address@hidden>
---
 block/qcow2-cluster.c      |  47 +----------
 block/qcow2.c              | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 block/qcow2.h              |   5 +-
 qapi/block-core.json       |   8 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/049     |   2 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/049.out |   4 +-
 tests/qemu-iotests/082.out |  27 +++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/087     |  27 +++----
 tests/qemu-iotests/087.out |  12 +--
 tests/qemu-iotests/134     |  18 +++--
 tests/qemu-iotests/134.out |  10 +--
 tests/qemu-iotests/158     |  19 +++--
 tests/qemu-iotests/158.out |  14 +---
 tests/qemu-iotests/common  |  10 ++-
 14 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 181 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-cluster.c b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
index 907e869..a2103dc 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-cluster.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
@@ -345,47 +345,6 @@ static int count_contiguous_clusters_by_type(int 
nb_clusters,
     return i;
 }
 
-/* The crypt function is compatible with the linux cryptoloop
-   algorithm for < 4 GB images. */
-int qcow2_encrypt_sectors(BDRVQcow2State *s, int64_t sector_num,
-                          uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors, bool enc,
-                          Error **errp)
-{
-    union {
-        uint64_t ll[2];
-        uint8_t b[16];
-    } ivec;
-    int i;
-    int ret;
-
-    for(i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
-        ivec.ll[0] = cpu_to_le64(sector_num);
-        ivec.ll[1] = 0;
-        if (qcrypto_cipher_setiv(s->cipher,
-                                 ivec.b, G_N_ELEMENTS(ivec.b),
-                                 errp) < 0) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        if (enc) {
-            ret = qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(s->cipher,
-                                         buf, buf,
-                                         512,
-                                         errp);
-        } else {
-            ret = qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(s->cipher,
-                                         buf, buf,
-                                         512,
-                                         errp);
-        }
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        sector_num++;
-        buf += 512;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static int coroutine_fn do_perform_cow(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                        uint64_t src_cluster_offset,
                                        uint64_t cluster_offset,
@@ -426,11 +385,11 @@ static int coroutine_fn do_perform_cow(BlockDriverState 
*bs,
         Error *err = NULL;
         int64_t sector = (src_cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster)
                          >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-        assert(s->cipher);
         assert((offset_in_cluster & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK) == 0);
         assert((bytes & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK) == 0);
-        if (qcow2_encrypt_sectors(s, sector, iov.iov_base,
-                                  bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, true, &err) < 0) {
+        assert(s->crypto);
+        if (qcrypto_block_encrypt(s->crypto, sector, iov.iov_base,
+                                  bytes, &err) < 0) {
             ret = -EIO;
             error_free(err);
             goto out;
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 3c14c86..0859d04 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
 #include "qemu/option_int.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
+#include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi-visit.h"
+#include "block/crypto.h"
 
 /*
   Differences with QCOW:
@@ -461,6 +464,7 @@ static QemuOptsList qcow2_runtime_opts = {
             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
             .help = "Clean unused cache entries after this time (in seconds)",
         },
+        BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_QCOW_KEY_SECRET("aes-"),
         { /* end of list */ }
     },
 };
@@ -578,6 +582,7 @@ static void read_cache_sizes(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts 
*opts,
     }
 }
 
+
 typedef struct Qcow2ReopenState {
     Qcow2Cache *l2_table_cache;
     Qcow2Cache *refcount_block_cache;
@@ -585,6 +590,7 @@ typedef struct Qcow2ReopenState {
     int overlap_check;
     bool discard_passthrough[QCOW2_DISCARD_MAX];
     uint64_t cache_clean_interval;
+    QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *crypto_opts; /* Disk encryption runtime options */
 } Qcow2ReopenState;
 
 static int qcow2_update_options_prepare(BlockDriverState *bs,
@@ -751,6 +757,25 @@ static int qcow2_update_options_prepare(BlockDriverState 
*bs,
     r->discard_passthrough[QCOW2_DISCARD_OTHER] =
         qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, QCOW2_OPT_DISCARD_OTHER, false);
 
+    switch (s->crypt_method_header) {
+    case QCOW_CRYPT_NONE:
+        break;
+
+    case QCOW_CRYPT_AES:
+        r->crypto_opts = block_crypto_open_opts_init(
+            Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_QCOW, opts, "aes-", errp);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    if (s->crypt_method_header && !r->crypto_opts) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported encryption method %d",
+                   s->crypt_method_header);
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
     ret = 0;
 fail:
     qemu_opts_del(opts);
@@ -785,6 +810,9 @@ static void qcow2_update_options_commit(BlockDriverState 
*bs,
         s->cache_clean_interval = r->cache_clean_interval;
         cache_clean_timer_init(bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
     }
+
+    qapi_free_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(s->crypto_opts);
+    s->crypto_opts = r->crypto_opts;
 }
 
 static void qcow2_update_options_abort(BlockDriverState *bs,
@@ -796,6 +824,7 @@ static void qcow2_update_options_abort(BlockDriverState *bs,
     if (r->refcount_block_cache) {
         qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, r->refcount_block_cache);
     }
+    qapi_free_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(r->crypto_opts);
 }
 
 static int qcow2_update_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
@@ -967,12 +996,6 @@ static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict 
*options, int flags,
         ret = -EINVAL;
         goto fail;
     }
-    if (!qcrypto_cipher_supports(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
-                                 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "AES cipher not available");
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
     s->crypt_method_header = header.crypt_method;
     if (s->crypt_method_header) {
         if (bdrv_uses_whitelist() &&
@@ -990,6 +1013,7 @@ static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict 
*options, int flags,
         }
 
         bs->encrypted = true;
+        bs->valid_key = true;
     }
 
     s->l2_bits = s->cluster_bits - 3; /* L2 is always one cluster */
@@ -1122,6 +1146,24 @@ static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict 
*options, int flags,
         goto fail;
     }
 
+    if (s->crypt_method_header == QCOW_CRYPT_AES) {
+        unsigned int cflags = 0;
+        if (flags & BDRV_O_NO_IO) {
+            cflags |= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO;
+        }
+        /* TODO how do we pass the same crypto opts down to the
+         * backing file by default, so we don't have to manually
+         * provide the same key-secret property against the full
+         * backing chain
+         */
+        s->crypto = qcrypto_block_open(s->crypto_opts, NULL, NULL,
+                                       cflags, errp);
+        if (!s->crypto) {
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+
     /* read the backing file name */
     if (header.backing_file_offset != 0) {
         len = header.backing_file_size;
@@ -1217,41 +1259,6 @@ static void qcow2_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, 
Error **errp)
     bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = s->cluster_size;
 }
 
-static int qcow2_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
-{
-    BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint8_t keybuf[16];
-    int len, i;
-    Error *err = NULL;
-
-    memset(keybuf, 0, 16);
-    len = strlen(key);
-    if (len > 16)
-        len = 16;
-    /* XXX: we could compress the chars to 7 bits to increase
-       entropy */
-    for(i = 0;i < len;i++) {
-        keybuf[i] = key[i];
-    }
-    assert(bs->encrypted);
-
-    qcrypto_cipher_free(s->cipher);
-    s->cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(
-        QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
-        QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
-        keybuf, G_N_ELEMENTS(keybuf),
-        &err);
-
-    if (!s->cipher) {
-        /* XXX would be nice if errors in this method could
-         * be properly propagate to the caller. Would need
-         * the bdrv_set_key() API signature to be fixed. */
-        error_free(err);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static int qcow2_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
                                 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -1367,7 +1374,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn 
qcow2_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
     *pnum = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 
     if (cluster_offset != 0 && ret != QCOW2_CLUSTER_COMPRESSED &&
-        !s->cipher) {
+        !s->crypto) {
         index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
         cluster_offset |= (index_in_cluster << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
         *file = bs->file->bs;
@@ -1424,7 +1431,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_preadv(BlockDriverState 
*bs, uint64_t offset,
 
         /* prepare next request */
         cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, INT_MAX);
-        if (s->cipher) {
+        if (s->crypto) {
             cur_bytes = MIN(cur_bytes,
                             QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_size);
         }
@@ -1493,7 +1500,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_preadv(BlockDriverState 
*bs, uint64_t offset,
             }
 
             if (bs->encrypted) {
-                assert(s->cipher);
+                assert(s->crypto);
 
                 /*
                  * For encrypted images, read everything into a temporary
@@ -1525,14 +1532,15 @@ static coroutine_fn int 
qcow2_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
                 goto fail;
             }
             if (bs->encrypted) {
-                assert(s->cipher);
+                assert(s->crypto);
                 assert((offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
                 assert((cur_bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
                 Error *err = NULL;
-                if (qcow2_encrypt_sectors(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
+                if (qcrypto_block_decrypt(s->crypto,
+                                          offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
                                           cluster_data,
-                                          cur_bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                          false, &err) < 0) {
+                                          cur_bytes,
+                                          &err) < 0) {
                     error_free(err);
                     ret = -EIO;
                     goto fail;
@@ -1610,7 +1618,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int qcow2_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState 
*bs, uint64_t offset,
 
         if (bs->encrypted) {
             Error *err = NULL;
-            assert(s->cipher);
+            assert(s->crypto);
             if (!cluster_data) {
                 cluster_data = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
                                                    QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS
@@ -1625,10 +1633,9 @@ static coroutine_fn int 
qcow2_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
                    QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_size);
             qemu_iovec_to_buf(&hd_qiov, 0, cluster_data, hd_qiov.size);
 
-            if (qcow2_encrypt_sectors(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
+            if (qcrypto_block_encrypt(s->crypto, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
                                       cluster_data,
-                                      cur_bytes >>BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                      true, &err) < 0) {
+                                      cur_bytes, &err) < 0) {
                 error_free(err);
                 ret = -EIO;
                 goto fail;
@@ -1747,8 +1754,8 @@ static void qcow2_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->l2_table_cache);
     qcow2_cache_destroy(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
 
-    qcrypto_cipher_free(s->cipher);
-    s->cipher = NULL;
+    qcrypto_block_free(s->crypto);
+    s->crypto = NULL;
 
     g_free(s->unknown_header_fields);
     cleanup_unknown_header_ext(bs);
@@ -1766,7 +1773,7 @@ static void qcow2_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, 
Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
     int flags = s->flags;
-    QCryptoCipher *cipher = NULL;
+    QCryptoBlock *crypto = NULL;
     QDict *options;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
@@ -1776,8 +1783,8 @@ static void qcow2_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, 
Error **errp)
      * that means we don't have to worry about reopening them here.
      */
 
-    cipher = s->cipher;
-    s->cipher = NULL;
+    crypto = s->crypto;
+    s->crypto = NULL;
 
     qcow2_close(bs);
 
@@ -1798,7 +1805,7 @@ static void qcow2_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, 
Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    s->cipher = cipher;
+    s->crypto = crypto;
 }
 
 static size_t header_ext_add(char *buf, uint32_t magic, const void *s,
@@ -2022,6 +2029,44 @@ static int qcow2_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState 
*bs,
     return qcow2_update_header(bs);
 }
 
+
+static int qcow2_set_up_encryption(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
+    QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *cryptoopts = NULL;
+    QCryptoBlock *crypto = NULL;
+    int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+    cryptoopts = block_crypto_create_opts_init(
+        Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_QCOW, opts, "aes-", errp);
+    if (!cryptoopts) {
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto out;
+    }
+    s->crypt_method_header = QCOW_CRYPT_AES;
+
+    crypto = qcrypto_block_create(cryptoopts,
+                                  NULL, NULL,
+                                  bs, errp);
+    if (!crypto) {
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ret = qcow2_update_header(bs);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write encryption header");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+ out:
+    qcrypto_block_free(crypto);
+    qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(cryptoopts);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
 static int preallocate(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     uint64_t bytes;
@@ -2214,11 +2259,8 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t 
total_size,
         .header_length              = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(*header)),
     };
 
-    if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT) {
-        header->crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_AES);
-    } else {
-        header->crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_NONE);
-    }
+    /* We'll update this to correct value later */
+    header->crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_NONE);
 
     if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS) {
         header->compatible_features |=
@@ -2296,6 +2338,14 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t 
total_size,
         }
     }
 
+    /* Want encryption? There you go. */
+    if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT) {
+        ret = qcow2_set_up_encryption(blk_bs(blk), opts, errp);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+
     /* And if we're supposed to preallocate metadata, do that now */
     if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
         BDRVQcow2State *s = blk_bs(blk)->opaque;
@@ -2311,11 +2361,17 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t 
total_size,
     blk_unref(blk);
     blk = NULL;
 
-    /* Reopen the image without BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH to flush it before returning */
+    /* Reopen the image without BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH to flush it before returning.
+     * Using BDRV_O_NO_IO, since encryption is now setup we don't want to
+     * have to setup decryption context. We're not doing any I/O on the top
+     * level BlockDriverState, only lower layers, where BDRV_O_NO_IO does
+     * not have effect.
+     */
     options = qdict_new();
     qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str("qcow2"));
     blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, options,
-                       BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, &local_err);
+                       BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_NO_IO,
+                       &local_err);
     if (blk == NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         ret = -EIO;
@@ -3134,9 +3190,9 @@ static int qcow2_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QemuOpts *opts,
             backing_format = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
         } else if (!strcmp(desc->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) {
             encrypt = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
-                                        !!s->cipher);
+                                        !!s->crypto);
 
-            if (encrypt != !!s->cipher) {
+            if (encrypt != !!s->crypto) {
                 error_report("Changing the encryption flag is not supported");
                 return -ENOTSUP;
             }
@@ -3372,6 +3428,7 @@ static QemuOptsList qcow2_create_opts = {
             .help = "Width of a reference count entry in bits",
             .def_value_str = "16"
         },
+        BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_QCOW_KEY_SECRET("aes-"),
         { /* end of list */ }
     }
 };
@@ -3389,7 +3446,6 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
     .bdrv_create        = qcow2_create,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_co_get_block_status = qcow2_co_get_block_status,
-    .bdrv_set_key       = qcow2_set_key,
 
     .bdrv_co_preadv         = qcow2_co_preadv,
     .bdrv_co_pwritev        = qcow2_co_pwritev,
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index 033d8c0..f4cb171 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #ifndef BLOCK_QCOW2_H
 #define BLOCK_QCOW2_H
 
-#include "crypto/cipher.h"
+#include "crypto/block.h"
 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
 
 //#define DEBUG_ALLOC
@@ -256,7 +256,8 @@ typedef struct BDRVQcow2State {
 
     CoMutex lock;
 
-    QCryptoCipher *cipher; /* current cipher, NULL if no key yet */
+    QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *crypto_opts; /* Disk encryption runtime options */
+    QCryptoBlock *crypto; /* Disk encryption format driver */
     uint32_t crypt_method_header;
     uint64_t snapshots_offset;
     int snapshots_size;
diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index 0bb61ea..6866a0d 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -2326,6 +2326,10 @@
 # @cache-clean-interval:  #optional clean unused entries in the L2 and refcount
 #                         caches. The interval is in seconds. The default value
 #                         is 0 and it disables this feature (since 2.5)
+# @aes-key-secret:        #optional the ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing
+#                         the AES decryption key (since 2.9). Mandatory for
+#                         encrypted images, except when doing a metadata-only
+#                         probe of the image.
 #
 # Since: 1.7
 ##
@@ -2339,8 +2343,8 @@
             '*cache-size': 'int',
             '*l2-cache-size': 'int',
             '*refcount-cache-size': 'int',
-            '*cache-clean-interval': 'int' } }
-
+            '*cache-clean-interval': 'int',
+            '*aes-key-secret': 'str' } }
 
 ##
 # @BlockdevOptionsArchipelago:
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/049 b/tests/qemu-iotests/049
index fff0760..a16430d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/049
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/049
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ test_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o preallocation=1234 
"$TEST_IMG" 64M
 echo "== Check encryption option =="
 echo
 test_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o encryption=off "$TEST_IMG" 64M
-test_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT -o encryption=on "$TEST_IMG" 64M
+test_qemu_img create -f $IMGFMT --object secret,id=sec0,data=123456 -o 
encryption=on,aes-key-secret=sec0 "$TEST_IMG" 64M
 
 echo "== Check lazy_refcounts option (only with v3) =="
 echo
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
index 4673b67..2615200 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 
encryption=off cluster_si
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encryption=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off 
cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encryption=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=on 
cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+qemu-img create -f qcow2 --object secret,id=sec0,data=123456 -o 
encryption=on,aes-key-secret=sec0 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=on 
cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 aes-key-secret=sec0
 
 == Check lazy_refcounts option (only with v3) ==
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
index a952330..f8dee34 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -79,6 +81,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -92,6 +95,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o help,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -105,6 +109,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o ?,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -118,6 +123,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -131,6 +137,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -144,6 +151,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help 
TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
@@ -172,6 +180,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 
 Testing: create -o help
 Supported options:
@@ -234,6 +243,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -247,6 +257,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 
TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -260,6 +271,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 
TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -273,6 +285,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o help,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 
TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -286,6 +299,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o ?,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 
TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -299,6 +313,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 
TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -312,6 +327,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 
TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -325,6 +341,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: convert -O qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help 
TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
@@ -353,6 +370,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 
 Testing: convert -o help
 Supported options:
@@ -412,6 +430,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -425,6 +444,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -438,6 +458,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -451,6 +472,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o help,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -464,6 +486,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o ?,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -477,6 +500,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -490,6 +514,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -503,6 +528,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 nocow            Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -533,6 +559,7 @@ cluster_size     qcow2 cluster size
 preallocation    Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, 
full)
 lazy_refcounts   Postpone refcount updates
 refcount_bits    Width of a reference count entry in bits
+aes-key-secret   ID of the secret that provides the AES encryption key
 
 Testing: convert -o help
 Supported options:
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/087 b/tests/qemu-iotests/087
index 9de57dd..55a9e06 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/087
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/087
@@ -124,24 +124,18 @@ echo
 echo === Encrypted image ===
 echo
 
-_make_test_img -o encryption=on $size
-run_qemu -S <<EOF
+_make_test_img --object secret,id=sec0,data=123456 -o 
encryption=on,aes-key-secret=sec0 $size
+run_qemu <<EOF
 { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
-{ "execute": "blockdev-add",
+{ "execute": "object-add",
   "arguments": {
-      "driver": "$IMGFMT",
-      "node-name": "disk",
-      "file": {
-          "driver": "file",
-          "filename": "$TEST_IMG"
+      "qom-type": "secret",
+      "id": "sec0",
+      "props": {
+          "data": "123456"
       }
-    }
   }
-{ "execute": "quit" }
-EOF
-
-run_qemu <<EOF
-{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
+}
 { "execute": "blockdev-add",
   "arguments": {
       "driver": "$IMGFMT",
@@ -149,7 +143,8 @@ run_qemu <<EOF
       "file": {
           "driver": "file",
           "filename": "$TEST_IMG"
-      }
+      },
+      "aes-key-secret": "sec0"
     }
   }
 { "execute": "quit" }
@@ -159,7 +154,7 @@ echo
 echo === Missing driver ===
 echo
 
-_make_test_img -o encryption=on $size
+_make_test_img --object secret,id=sec0,data=123456 -o 
encryption=on,aes-key-secret=sec0 $size
 run_qemu -S <<EOF
 { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
 { "execute": "blockdev-add",
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out
index dc6baf9..8a08d06 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out
@@ -34,17 +34,11 @@ QMP_VERSION
 
 === Encrypted image ===
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on
-Testing: -S
-QMP_VERSION
-{"return": {}}
-{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Use of AES-CBC encrypted IMGFMT 
images is no longer supported in system emulators"}}
-{"return": {}}
-{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": 
"SHUTDOWN"}
-
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on 
aes-key-secret=sec0
 Testing:
 QMP_VERSION
 {"return": {}}
+{"return": {}}
 {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Use of AES-CBC encrypted IMGFMT 
images is no longer supported in system emulators"}}
 {"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": 
"SHUTDOWN"}
@@ -52,7 +46,7 @@ QMP_VERSION
 
 === Missing driver ===
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on 
aes-key-secret=sec0
 Testing: -S
 QMP_VERSION
 {"return": {}}
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/134 b/tests/qemu-iotests/134
index af618b8..dd080a2 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/134
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/134
@@ -43,23 +43,31 @@ _supported_os Linux
 
 
 size=128M
-IMGOPTS="encryption=on" _make_test_img $size
+
+SECRET="secret,id=sec0,data=astrochicken"
+SECRETALT="secret,id=sec0,data=platypus"
+
+_make_test_img --object $SECRET -o "encryption=on,aes-key-secret=sec0" $size
+
+IMGSPEC="driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,aes-key-secret=sec0"
+
+QEMU_IO_OPTIONS=$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT
 
 echo
 echo "== reading whole image =="
-echo "astrochicken" | $QEMU_IO -c "read 0 $size" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io 
| _filter_testdir
+$QEMU_IO --object $SECRET -c "read 0 $size" --image-opts $IMGSPEC | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 
 echo
 echo "== rewriting whole image =="
-echo "astrochicken" | $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0xa 0 $size" "$TEST_IMG" | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+$QEMU_IO --object $SECRET -c "write -P 0xa 0 $size" --image-opts $IMGSPEC | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 
 echo
 echo "== verify pattern =="
-echo "astrochicken" | $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0xa 0 $size" "$TEST_IMG" | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+$QEMU_IO --object $SECRET -c "read -P 0xa 0 $size"  --image-opts $IMGSPEC | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 
 echo
 echo "== verify pattern failure with wrong password =="
-echo "platypus" | $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0xa 0 $size" "$TEST_IMG" | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+$QEMU_IO --object $SECRETALT -c "read -P 0xa 0 $size" --image-opts $IMGSPEC | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 
 
 # success, all done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/134.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/134.out
index 6493704..60b7052 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/134.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/134.out
@@ -1,27 +1,19 @@
 QA output created by 134
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on 
aes-key-secret=sec0
 
 == reading whole image ==
-Disk image 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2' is encrypted.
-password:
 read 134217728/134217728 bytes at offset 0
 128 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
 == rewriting whole image ==
-Disk image 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2' is encrypted.
-password:
 wrote 134217728/134217728 bytes at offset 0
 128 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
 == verify pattern ==
-Disk image 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2' is encrypted.
-password:
 read 134217728/134217728 bytes at offset 0
 128 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
 == verify pattern failure with wrong password ==
-Disk image 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2' is encrypted.
-password:
 Pattern verification failed at offset 0, 134217728 bytes
 read 134217728/134217728 bytes at offset 0
 128 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/158 b/tests/qemu-iotests/158
index a6cdd6d..7a1eb5c 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/158
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/158
@@ -44,34 +44,39 @@ _supported_os Linux
 
 size=128M
 TEST_IMG_BASE=$TEST_IMG.base
+SECRET="secret,id=sec0,data=astrochicken"
 
 TEST_IMG_SAVE=$TEST_IMG
 TEST_IMG=$TEST_IMG_BASE
 echo "== create base =="
-IMGOPTS="encryption=on" _make_test_img $size
+_make_test_img --object $SECRET -o "encryption=on,aes-key-secret=sec0" $size
 TEST_IMG=$TEST_IMG_SAVE
 
+IMGSPECBASE="driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG_BASE,aes-key-secret=sec0"
+IMGSPEC="driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,backing.driver=$IMGFMT,backing.file.filename=$TEST_IMG_BASE,backing.aes-key-secret=sec0,aes-key-secret=sec0"
+QEMU_IO_OPTIONS=$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT
+
 echo
 echo "== writing whole image =="
-echo "astrochicken" | $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0xa 0 $size" "$TEST_IMG_BASE" | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+$QEMU_IO --object $SECRET -c "write -P 0xa 0 $size" --image-opts $IMGSPECBASE 
| _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 
 echo
 echo "== verify pattern =="
-echo "astrochicken" | $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0xa 0 $size" "$TEST_IMG_BASE" | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+$QEMU_IO --object $SECRET -c "read -P 0xa 0 $size" --image-opts $IMGSPECBASE | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 
 echo "== create overlay =="
-IMGOPTS="encryption=on" _make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG_BASE" $size
+_make_test_img --object $SECRET -o "encryption=on,aes-key-secret=sec0" -b 
"$TEST_IMG_BASE" $size
 
 echo
 echo "== writing part of a cluster =="
-echo "astrochicken" | $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0xe 0 1024" "$TEST_IMG" | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+$QEMU_IO --object $SECRET -c "write -P 0xe 0 1024" --image-opts $IMGSPEC | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 
 echo
 echo "== verify pattern =="
-echo "astrochicken" | $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0xe 0 1024" "$TEST_IMG" | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+$QEMU_IO --object $SECRET -c "read -P 0xe 0 1024" --image-opts $IMGSPEC | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 echo
 echo "== verify pattern =="
-echo "astrochicken" | $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0xa 1024 64512" "$TEST_IMG" | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+$QEMU_IO --object $SECRET -c "read -P 0xa 1024 64512" --image-opts $IMGSPEC | 
_filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 
 
 # success, all done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/158.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/158.out
index b3f37e2..9b203b2 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/158.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/158.out
@@ -1,36 +1,26 @@
 QA output created by 158
 == create base ==
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on 
aes-key-secret=sec0
 
 == writing whole image ==
-Disk image 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base' is encrypted.
-password:
 wrote 134217728/134217728 bytes at offset 0
 128 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
 == verify pattern ==
-Disk image 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base' is encrypted.
-password:
 read 134217728/134217728 bytes at offset 0
 128 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 == create overlay ==
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 
backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base encryption=on
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 
backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base encryption=on aes-key-secret=sec0
 
 == writing part of a cluster ==
-Disk image 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2' is encrypted.
-password:
 wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
 == verify pattern ==
-Disk image 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2' is encrypted.
-password:
 read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
 == verify pattern ==
-Disk image 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2' is encrypted.
-password:
 read 64512/64512 bytes at offset 1024
 63 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/common b/tests/qemu-iotests/common
index b6274be..65bb140 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/common
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/common
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ export IMGPROTO=file
 export IMGOPTS=""
 export CACHEMODE="writeback"
 export QEMU_IO_OPTIONS=""
+export QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT=""
 export CACHEMODE_IS_DEFAULT=true
 export QEMU_OPTIONS="-nodefaults -machine accel=qtest"
 export VALGRIND_QEMU=
@@ -408,10 +409,11 @@ BEGIN        { for (t='$start'; t<='$end'; t++) printf 
"%03d\n",t }' \
 done
 
 # Set qemu-io cache mode with $CACHEMODE we have
-if [ "$IMGOPTSSYNTAX" = "true" ]; then
-    QEMU_IO_OPTIONS="$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS --cache $CACHEMODE"
-else
-    QEMU_IO_OPTIONS="$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS -f $IMGFMT --cache $CACHEMODE"
+QEMU_IO_OPTIONS="$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS --cache $CACHEMODE"
+
+QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT="$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS"
+if [ "$IMGOPTSSYNTAX" != "true" ]; then
+    QEMU_IO_OPTIONS="$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS -f $IMGFMT"
 fi
 
 # Set default options for qemu-img create -o if they were not specified
-- 
2.9.3




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