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Re: [Qemu-devel] Qemu speed vs vmplayer?


From: Joseph Miller
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] Qemu speed vs vmplayer?
Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2006 11:21:58 -0500
User-agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.7 (X11/20060927)

Paul Brook wrote:
Does anyone know the reason for the removal of the mmap()? I have used a benchmarking tool (I think it was 3D Mark05 or 3D Mark06) and the
memory access in the guest WinXP was slooooooow.  Does anyone have any
insight on making the hardware MMU function for linux-x86 host to WinXP
32-bit guest, even partially?

As I already said, the code required a modified guest OS. i.e. it wouldn't work with windows guests anyway.

It was removed because it provided very little benefit, and wasn't worth the effort to keep it working. Its uses were very specialised, and IMHO better covered by other products like UML or xen.

I'm also doubtful how much benefit it gave in practice. I'm sure it would be good for synthetic CPU benchmarks. However using mmap significantly increases the overhead of context switches/tlb misses.

To get good overall performance I suspect you're going to need closer cooperation with the kernel than mmap gives you. If you really want to make cross-emulation go fast I suggest working with the xen and/or kvm people to integrate qemu dynamic translation into those products. In theory I'd guess you should be able to plug it in as an alternative to the HVM code. I've no idea how close that is to being practical.

Wouldn't this be a *significant* performance enhancement for this setup which I'm sure is a common one?
Maybe this can be implemented for regular processes on the guest and
only use the softmmu for the kernel?  Would someone point me in the
right direction for technical information?  I have had to switch to
vmware free player until Qemu+KQEMU reaches a point of similar
performance, but I would really rather see Qemu advance further.

If you're using an accelerator (eg. kqemu or kvm) this is all irelevant as most code isn't run by qemu, it's virtualized by the accelerator. qemu just does the IO emulation.

Paul
OK, so mmap is not the way to increase some speed. What needs to be done to provide a higher Qemu+KQEMU performance, comparable to VMPlayer? How does VMPlayer manage to be so much faster than Qemu? Is this simply an I/O bottleneck? How would I go about finding out what the differences are and how we can improve Qemu+KQEMU performance?

-Joseph




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