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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] qemu-i386 segfaults running "hello world".


From: Alexander Graf
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] qemu-i386 segfaults running "hello world".
Date: Mon, 02 Jul 2007 17:02:49 +0200
User-agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.10 (X11/20060911)

Hi,

this is the patch we are currently using to build qemu-0.9.0. Does this
work for you?

Alex
--- i386.ld
+++ i386.ld
@@ -1,116 +1,164 @@
-/* ld script to make i386 Linux kernel
- * Written by Martin Mares <address@hidden>;
- */
-OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386")
+/* Default linker script, for normal executables */
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386",
+             "elf32-i386")
 OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
-SEARCH_DIR(/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/local/lib); 
SEARCH_DIR(/usr/alpha-unknown-linux-gnu/lib);
 ENTRY(_start)
+SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i586-suse-linux/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib"); 
SEARCH_DIR("/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");
 SECTIONS
 {
   /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
-  . = 0x60000000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
-  .interp     : { *(.interp)   }
-  .hash          : { *(.hash)          }
-  .dynsym        : { *(.dynsym)                }
-  .dynstr        : { *(.dynstr)                }
-  .gnu.version   : { *(.gnu.version)   }
-  .gnu.version_d   : { *(.gnu.version_d)       }
-  .gnu.version_r   : { *(.gnu.version_r)       }
-  .rel.text      :
-    { *(.rel.text) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
-  .rela.text     :
-    { *(.rela.text) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
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-    { *(.rel.data) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
-  .rela.data     :
-    { *(.rela.data) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
-  .rel.rodata    :
-    { *(.rel.rodata) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
-  .rela.rodata   :
-    { *(.rela.rodata) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
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-  .rela.got      : { *(.rela.got)              }
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-  .rela.plt      : { *(.rela.plt)              }
-  .init          : { *(.init)  } =0x47ff041f
-  .text      :
+  PROVIDE (__executable_start = 0x60000000); . = 0x60000000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
+  .interp         : { *(.interp) }
+  .hash           : { *(.hash) }
+  .dynsym         : { *(.dynsym) }
+  .dynstr         : { *(.dynstr) }
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+  .gnu.version_d  : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
+  .gnu.version_r  : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
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+  .rel.text       : { *(.rel.text .rel.text.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.t.*) }
+  .rela.text      : { *(.rela.text .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*) }
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+  .rela.fini      : { *(.rela.fini) }
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+  .rela.rodata    : { *(.rela.rodata .rela.rodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
+  .rel.data.rel.ro   : { *(.rel.data.rel.ro*) }
+  .rela.data.rel.ro   : { *(.rel.data.rel.ro*) }
+  .rel.data       : { *(.rel.data .rel.data.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.d.*) }
+  .rela.data      : { *(.rela.data .rela.data.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*) }
+  .rel.tdata     : { *(.rel.tdata .rel.tdata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
+  .rela.tdata    : { *(.rela.tdata .rela.tdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
+  .rel.tbss      : { *(.rel.tbss .rel.tbss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.tb.*) }
+  .rela.tbss     : { *(.rela.tbss .rela.tbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.tb.*) }
+  .rel.ctors      : { *(.rel.ctors) }
+  .rela.ctors     : { *(.rela.ctors) }
+  .rel.dtors      : { *(.rel.dtors) }
+  .rela.dtors     : { *(.rela.dtors) }
+  .rel.got        : { *(.rel.got) }
+  .rela.got       : { *(.rela.got) }
+  .rel.bss        : { *(.rel.bss .rel.bss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.b.*) }
+  .rela.bss       : { *(.rela.bss .rela.bss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*) }
+  .rel.plt        : { *(.rel.plt) }
+  .rela.plt       : { *(.rela.plt) }
+  .init           :
   {
-    *(.text)
+    KEEP (*(.init))
+  } =0x90909090
+  .plt            : { *(.plt) }
+  .text           :
+  {
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+    KEEP (*(.text.*personality*))
     /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em.  */
     *(.gnu.warning)
-    *(.gnu.linkonce.t*)
-  } =0x47ff041f
-  _etext = .;
+  } =0x90909090
+  .fini           :
+  {
+    KEEP (*(.fini))
+  } =0x90909090
+  PROVIDE (__etext = .);
+  PROVIDE (_etext = .);
   PROVIDE (etext = .);
-  .fini      : { *(.fini)    } =0x47ff041f
-  . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
-  PROVIDE (__preinit_array_start = .);
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-  PROVIDE (__preinit_array_end = .);
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-  PROVIDE (__init_array_end = .);
-  PROVIDE (__fini_array_start = .);
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-  .rodata    : { *(.rodata) *(.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
-  .rodata1   : { *(.rodata1) }
-  .reginfo : { *(.reginfo) }
+  .rodata         : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
+  .rodata1        : { *(.rodata1) }
+  .eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }
+  .eh_frame       : ONLY_IF_RO { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
+  .gcc_except_table   : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) }
   /* Adjust the address for the data segment.  We want to adjust up to
      the same address within the page on the next page up.  */
-  . = ALIGN(0x100000) + (. & (0x100000 - 1));
-  .data    :
+  . = ALIGN (0x1000) - ((0x1000 - .) & (0x1000 - 1)); . = DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN 
(0x1000, 0x1000);
+  /* Exception handling  */
+  .eh_frame       : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
+  .gcc_except_table   : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) }
+  /* Thread Local Storage sections  */
+  .tdata         : { *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
+  .tbss                  : { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) }
+  .preinit_array     :
+  {
+    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
+    KEEP (*(.preinit_array))
+    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
+  }
+  .init_array     :
+  {
+     PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
+     KEEP (*(.init_array))
+     PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
+  }
+  .fini_array     :
+  {
+    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
+    KEEP (*(.fini_array))
+    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
+  }
+  .ctors          :
+  {
+    /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
+       the constructors, so we make sure it is
+       first.  Because this is a wildcard, it
+       doesn't matter if the user does not
+       actually link against crtbegin.o; the
+       linker won't look for a file to match a
+       wildcard.  The wildcard also means that it
+       doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
+       is in.  */
+    KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.ctors))
+    /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
+       from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
+       The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
+       end of ctors marker and it must be last */
+    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o ) .ctors))
+    KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
+    KEEP (*(.ctors))
+  }
+  .dtors          :
+  {
+    KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.dtors))
+    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o ) .dtors))
+    KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
+    KEEP (*(.dtors))
+  }
+  .jcr            : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) }
+  .data.rel.ro : { *(.data.rel.ro.local) *(.data.rel.ro*) }
+  .dynamic        : { *(.dynamic) }
+  .got            : { *(.got) }
+  . = DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END (12, .);
+  .got.plt        : { *(.got.plt) }
+  .data           :
   {
-    *(.data)
-    *(.gnu.linkonce.d*)
-    CONSTRUCTORS
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-  .data1   : { *(.data1) }
-  .ctors         :
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-  {
-    *(.dtors)
-  }
-  .plt      : { *(.plt)        }
-  .got           : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
-  .dynamic       : { *(.dynamic) }
-  /* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
-     can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
-     we can shorten the on-disk segment size.  */
-  .sdata     : { *(.sdata) }
-  _edata  =  .;
-  PROVIDE (edata = .);
+    *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
+    KEEP (*(.gnu.linkonce.d.*personality*))
+    SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)
+  }
+  .data1          : { *(.data1) }
+  _edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .);
   __bss_start = .;
-  .sbss      : { *(.sbss) *(.scommon) }
-  .bss       :
+  .bss            :
   {
    *(.dynbss)
-   *(.bss)
+   *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
    *(COMMON)
+   /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to
+      _end.  Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the
+      .bss section disappears because there are no input sections.
+      FIXME: Why do we need it? When there is no .bss section, we don't
+      pad the .data section.  */
+   . = ALIGN(. != 0 ? 32 / 8 : 1);
   }
-  _end = . ;
+  . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
+  . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
+  _end = .;
   PROVIDE (end = .);
+  . = DATA_SEGMENT_END (.);
   /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
-  .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
-  .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
-  .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
-  .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
-  .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
+  .stab          0 : { *(.stab) }
+  .stabstr       0 : { *(.stabstr) }
+  .stab.excl     0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
+  .stab.exclstr  0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
+  .stab.index    0 : { *(.stab.index) }
   .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
-  .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
+  .comment       0 : { *(.comment) }
   /* DWARF debug sections.
      Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
      of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
@@ -124,7 +172,7 @@
   .debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
   .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
   /* DWARF 2 */
-  .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info) }
+  .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
   .debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
   .debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }
   .debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
@@ -136,5 +184,5 @@
   .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
   .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
   .debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
-  /* These must appear regardless of  .  */
+  /DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) }
 }
--- ppc.ld
+++ ppc.ld
@@ -1,116 +1,200 @@
-/* ld script to make i386 Linux kernel
- * Written by Martin Mares <address@hidden>;
- */
-OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-powerpc", "elf32-powerpc", "elf32-powerpc")
-OUTPUT_ARCH(powerpc)
-SEARCH_DIR(/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/local/lib); 
SEARCH_DIR(/usr/alpha-unknown-linux-gnu/lib);
+/* Default linker script, for normal executables */
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-powerpc", "elf32-powerpc",
+             "elf32-powerpc")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(powerpc:common)
 ENTRY(_start)
+SEARCH_DIR("/usr/powerpc-suse-linux/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib"); 
SEARCH_DIR("/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");
 SECTIONS
 {
   /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
-  . = 0x60000000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
-  .interp     : { *(.interp)   }
-  .hash          : { *(.hash)          }
-  .dynsym        : { *(.dynsym)                }
-  .dynstr        : { *(.dynstr)                }
-  .gnu.version   : { *(.gnu.version)   }
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-  .gnu.version_r   : { *(.gnu.version_r)       }
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-    { *(.rel.text) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
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-  .rela.plt      : { *(.rela.plt)              }
-  .init          : { *(.init)  } =0x47ff041f
-  .text      :
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   {
-    *(.text)
+    KEEP (*(.init))
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+  .text           :
+  {
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+    KEEP (*(.text.*personality*))
     /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em.  */
     *(.gnu.warning)
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-  } =0x47ff041f
-  _etext = .;
+    *(.glink)
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+  {
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-  .rodata    : { *(.rodata) *(.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
-  .rodata1   : { *(.rodata1) }
-  .reginfo : { *(.reginfo) }
+  .rodata         : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
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+    PROVIDE (_SDA2_BASE_ = 32768);
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+  .eh_frame       : ONLY_IF_RO { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
+  .gcc_except_table   : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) }
   /* Adjust the address for the data segment.  We want to adjust up to
      the same address within the page on the next page up.  */
-  . = ALIGN(0x100000) + (. & (0x100000 - 1));
-  .data    :
+  . = ALIGN (0x10000) - ((0x10000 - .) & (0x10000 - 1)); . = 
DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN (0x10000, 0x1000);
+  /* Exception handling  */
+  .eh_frame       : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
+  .gcc_except_table   : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) }
+  /* Thread Local Storage sections  */
+  .tdata         : { *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
+  .tbss                  : { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) }
+  .preinit_array     :
+  {
+    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
+    KEEP (*(.preinit_array))
+    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
+  }
+  .init_array     :
+  {
+     PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
+     KEEP (*(.init_array))
+     PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
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+  .fini_array     :
   {
-    *(.data)
-    *(.gnu.linkonce.d*)
-    CONSTRUCTORS
+    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
+    KEEP (*(.fini_array))
+    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
   }
-  .data1   : { *(.data1) }
-  .ctors         :
+  .ctors          :
   {
-    *(.ctors)
+    /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
+       the constructors, so we make sure it is
+       first.  Because this is a wildcard, it
+       doesn't matter if the user does not
+       actually link against crtbegin.o; the
+       linker won't look for a file to match a
+       wildcard.  The wildcard also means that it
+       doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
+       is in.  */
+    KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.ctors))
+    /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
+       from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
+       The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
+       end of ctors marker and it must be last */
+    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o ) .ctors))
+    KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
+    KEEP (*(.ctors))
   }
-  .dtors         :
+  .dtors          :
   {
-    *(.dtors)
+    KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.dtors))
+    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o ) .dtors))
+    KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
+    KEEP (*(.dtors))
   }
-  .plt      : { *(.plt)        }
-  .got           : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
-  .dynamic       : { *(.dynamic) }
+  .jcr            : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) }
+  .data.rel.ro : { *(.data.rel.ro.local) *(.data.rel.ro*) }
+  .got1           : { *(.got1) }
+  .got2           : { *(.got2) }
+  .dynamic        : { *(.dynamic) }
+  .got            : SPECIAL { *(.got) }
+  . = DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END (0, .);
+  .plt            : SPECIAL { *(.plt) }
+  .data           :
+  {
+    *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
+    KEEP (*(.gnu.linkonce.d.*personality*))
+    SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)
+  }
+  .data1          : { *(.data1) }
+  .got            : SPECIAL { *(.got) }
   /* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
      can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
      we can shorten the on-disk segment size.  */
-  .sdata     : { *(.sdata) }
-  _edata  =  .;
-  PROVIDE (edata = .);
+  .sdata          :
+  {
+    PROVIDE (_SDA_BASE_ = 32768);
+    *(.sdata .sdata.* .gnu.linkonce.s.*)
+  }
+  _edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .);
   __bss_start = .;
-  .sbss      : { *(.sbss) *(.scommon) }
-  .bss       :
+  .sbss           :
+  {
+    PROVIDE (__sbss_start = .); PROVIDE (___sbss_start = .);
+    *(.dynsbss)
+    *(.sbss .sbss.* .gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
+    *(.scommon)
+    PROVIDE (__sbss_end = .); PROVIDE (___sbss_end = .);
+  }
+  .plt            : SPECIAL { *(.plt) }
+  .bss            :
   {
    *(.dynbss)
-   *(.bss)
+   *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
    *(COMMON)
+   /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to
+      _end.  Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the
+      .bss section disappears because there are no input sections.
+      FIXME: Why do we need it? When there is no .bss section, we don't
+      pad the .data section.  */
+   . = ALIGN(. != 0 ? 32 / 8 : 1);
   }
-  _end = . ;
+  . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
+  . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
+  _end = .;
   PROVIDE (end = .);
+  . = DATA_SEGMENT_END (.);
   /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
-  .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
-  .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
-  .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
-  .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
-  .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
+  .stab          0 : { *(.stab) }
+  .stabstr       0 : { *(.stabstr) }
+  .stab.excl     0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
+  .stab.exclstr  0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
+  .stab.index    0 : { *(.stab.index) }
   .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
-  .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
+  .comment       0 : { *(.comment) }
   /* DWARF debug sections.
      Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
      of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
@@ -124,7 +208,7 @@
   .debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
   .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
   /* DWARF 2 */
-  .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info) }
+  .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
   .debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
   .debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }
   .debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
@@ -136,5 +220,6 @@
   .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
   .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
   .debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
-  /* These must appear regardless of  .  */
+  /DISCARD/    : { *(.fixup) }
+  /DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) }
 }

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