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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 22/25] ay8910: YM2608 core forked from MAME 0.59


From: TAKEDA, toshiya
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 22/25] ay8910: YM2608 core forked from MAME 0.59
Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2009 01:50:11 +0900

diff --git a/qemu/hw/ay8910.c b/qemu/hw/ay8910.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d371023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/hw/ay8910.c
@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+
+  ay8910.c
+
+
+  Emulation of the AY-3-8910 / YM2149 sound chip.
+
+  Based on various code snippets by Ville Hallik, Michael Cuddy,
+  Tatsuyuki Satoh, Fabrice Frances, Nicola Salmoria.
+
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/* This version of ay8910.c is a fork of the MAME 0.59 one, relicensed under 
the LGPL.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ay8910.h"
+
+#define MAX_OUTPUT 0x7fff
+
+#define STEP 0x8000
+
+#define logerror(...)
+
+int ay8910_index_ym;
+static int num = 0, ym_num = 0;
+
+struct AY8910
+{
+       int SampleRate;
+       mem_read_handler PortAread;
+       mem_read_handler PortBread;
+       mem_write_handler PortAwrite;
+       mem_write_handler PortBwrite;
+       int register_latch;
+       unsigned char Regs[16];
+       int lastEnable;
+       unsigned int UpdateStep;
+       int PeriodA,PeriodB,PeriodC,PeriodN,PeriodE;
+       int CountA,CountB,CountC,CountN,CountE;
+       unsigned int VolA,VolB,VolC,VolE;
+       unsigned char EnvelopeA,EnvelopeB,EnvelopeC;
+       unsigned char OutputA,OutputB,OutputC,OutputN;
+       signed char CountEnv;
+       unsigned char Hold,Alternate,Attack,Holding;
+       int RNG;
+       unsigned int VolTable[32];
+};
+
+/* register id's */
+#define AY_AFINE       (0)
+#define AY_ACOARSE     (1)
+#define AY_BFINE       (2)
+#define AY_BCOARSE     (3)
+#define AY_CFINE       (4)
+#define AY_CCOARSE     (5)
+#define AY_NOISEPER    (6)
+#define AY_ENABLE      (7)
+#define AY_AVOL                (8)
+#define AY_BVOL                (9)
+#define AY_CVOL                (10)
+#define AY_EFINE       (11)
+#define AY_ECOARSE     (12)
+#define AY_ESHAPE      (13)
+
+#define AY_PORTA       (14)
+#define AY_PORTB       (15)
+
+
+static struct AY8910 AYPSG[MAX_8910];          /* array of PSG's */
+
+
+
+static void _AYWriteReg(int n, int r, int v)
+{
+       struct AY8910 *PSG = &AYPSG[n];
+       int old;
+
+
+       PSG->Regs[r] = v;
+
+       /* A note about the period of tones, noise and envelope: for speed 
reasons,*/
+       /* we count down from the period to 0, but careful studies of the chip  
   */
+       /* output prove that it instead counts up from 0 until the counter 
becomes */
+       /* greater or equal to the period. This is an important difference when 
the*/
+       /* program is rapidly changing the period to modulate the sound.        
   */
+       /* To compensate for the difference, when the period is changed we 
adjust  */
+       /* our internal counter.                                                
   */
+       /* Also, note that period = 0 is the same as period = 1. This is 
mentioned */
+       /* in the YM2203 data sheets. However, this does NOT apply to the 
Envelope */
+       /* period. In that case, period = 0 is half as period = 1. */
+       switch( r )
+       {
+       case AY_AFINE:
+       case AY_ACOARSE:
+               PSG->Regs[AY_ACOARSE] &= 0x0f;
+               old = PSG->PeriodA;
+               PSG->PeriodA = (PSG->Regs[AY_AFINE] + 256 * 
PSG->Regs[AY_ACOARSE]) * PSG->UpdateStep;
+               if (PSG->PeriodA == 0) PSG->PeriodA = PSG->UpdateStep;
+               PSG->CountA += PSG->PeriodA - old;
+               if (PSG->CountA <= 0) PSG->CountA = 1;
+               break;
+       case AY_BFINE:
+       case AY_BCOARSE:
+               PSG->Regs[AY_BCOARSE] &= 0x0f;
+               old = PSG->PeriodB;
+               PSG->PeriodB = (PSG->Regs[AY_BFINE] + 256 * 
PSG->Regs[AY_BCOARSE]) * PSG->UpdateStep;
+               if (PSG->PeriodB == 0) PSG->PeriodB = PSG->UpdateStep;
+               PSG->CountB += PSG->PeriodB - old;
+               if (PSG->CountB <= 0) PSG->CountB = 1;
+               break;
+       case AY_CFINE:
+       case AY_CCOARSE:
+               PSG->Regs[AY_CCOARSE] &= 0x0f;
+               old = PSG->PeriodC;
+               PSG->PeriodC = (PSG->Regs[AY_CFINE] + 256 * 
PSG->Regs[AY_CCOARSE]) * PSG->UpdateStep;
+               if (PSG->PeriodC == 0) PSG->PeriodC = PSG->UpdateStep;
+               PSG->CountC += PSG->PeriodC - old;
+               if (PSG->CountC <= 0) PSG->CountC = 1;
+               break;
+       case AY_NOISEPER:
+               PSG->Regs[AY_NOISEPER] &= 0x1f;
+               old = PSG->PeriodN;
+               PSG->PeriodN = PSG->Regs[AY_NOISEPER] * PSG->UpdateStep;
+               if (PSG->PeriodN == 0) PSG->PeriodN = PSG->UpdateStep;
+               PSG->CountN += PSG->PeriodN - old;
+               if (PSG->CountN <= 0) PSG->CountN = 1;
+               break;
+       case AY_ENABLE:
+               if ((PSG->lastEnable == -1) ||
+                   ((PSG->lastEnable & 0x40) != (PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 0x40)))
+               {
+                       /* write out 0xff if port set to input */
+                       if (PSG->PortAwrite)
+                               (*PSG->PortAwrite)(0, (PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 
0x40) ? PSG->Regs[AY_PORTA] : 0xff);
+               }
+
+               if ((PSG->lastEnable == -1) ||
+                   ((PSG->lastEnable & 0x80) != (PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 0x80)))
+               {
+                       /* write out 0xff if port set to input */
+                       if (PSG->PortBwrite)
+                               (*PSG->PortBwrite)(0, (PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 
0x80) ? PSG->Regs[AY_PORTB] : 0xff);
+               }
+
+               PSG->lastEnable = PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE];
+               break;
+       case AY_AVOL:
+               PSG->Regs[AY_AVOL] &= 0x1f;
+               PSG->EnvelopeA = PSG->Regs[AY_AVOL] & 0x10;
+               PSG->VolA = PSG->EnvelopeA ? PSG->VolE : 
PSG->VolTable[PSG->Regs[AY_AVOL] ? PSG->Regs[AY_AVOL]*2+1 : 0];
+               break;
+       case AY_BVOL:
+               PSG->Regs[AY_BVOL] &= 0x1f;
+               PSG->EnvelopeB = PSG->Regs[AY_BVOL] & 0x10;
+               PSG->VolB = PSG->EnvelopeB ? PSG->VolE : 
PSG->VolTable[PSG->Regs[AY_BVOL] ? PSG->Regs[AY_BVOL]*2+1 : 0];
+               break;
+       case AY_CVOL:
+               PSG->Regs[AY_CVOL] &= 0x1f;
+               PSG->EnvelopeC = PSG->Regs[AY_CVOL] & 0x10;
+               PSG->VolC = PSG->EnvelopeC ? PSG->VolE : 
PSG->VolTable[PSG->Regs[AY_CVOL] ? PSG->Regs[AY_CVOL]*2+1 : 0];
+               break;
+       case AY_EFINE:
+       case AY_ECOARSE:
+               old = PSG->PeriodE;
+               PSG->PeriodE = ((PSG->Regs[AY_EFINE] + 256 * 
PSG->Regs[AY_ECOARSE])) * PSG->UpdateStep;
+               if (PSG->PeriodE == 0) PSG->PeriodE = PSG->UpdateStep / 2;
+               PSG->CountE += PSG->PeriodE - old;
+               if (PSG->CountE <= 0) PSG->CountE = 1;
+               break;
+       case AY_ESHAPE:
+               /* envelope shapes:
+               C AtAlH
+               0 0 x x  \___
+
+               0 1 x x  /___
+
+               1 0 0 0  \\\\
+
+               1 0 0 1  \___
+
+               1 0 1 0  \/\/
+                         ___
+               1 0 1 1  \
+
+               1 1 0 0  ////
+                         ___
+               1 1 0 1  /
+
+               1 1 1 0  /\/\
+
+               1 1 1 1  /___
+
+               The envelope counter on the AY-3-8910 has 16 steps. On the 
YM2149 it
+               has twice the steps, happening twice as fast. Since the end 
result is
+               just a smoother curve, we always use the YM2149 behaviour.
+               */
+               PSG->Regs[AY_ESHAPE] &= 0x0f;
+               PSG->Attack = (PSG->Regs[AY_ESHAPE] & 0x04) ? 0x1f : 0x00;
+               if ((PSG->Regs[AY_ESHAPE] & 0x08) == 0)
+               {
+                       /* if Continue = 0, map the shape to the equivalent one 
which has Continue = 1 */
+                       PSG->Hold = 1;
+                       PSG->Alternate = PSG->Attack;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       PSG->Hold = PSG->Regs[AY_ESHAPE] & 0x01;
+                       PSG->Alternate = PSG->Regs[AY_ESHAPE] & 0x02;
+               }
+               PSG->CountE = PSG->PeriodE;
+               PSG->CountEnv = 0x1f;
+               PSG->Holding = 0;
+               PSG->VolE = PSG->VolTable[PSG->CountEnv ^ PSG->Attack];
+               if (PSG->EnvelopeA) PSG->VolA = PSG->VolE;
+               if (PSG->EnvelopeB) PSG->VolB = PSG->VolE;
+               if (PSG->EnvelopeC) PSG->VolC = PSG->VolE;
+               break;
+       case AY_PORTA:
+               if (PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 0x40)
+               {
+                       if (PSG->PortAwrite)
+                               (*PSG->PortAwrite)(0, PSG->Regs[AY_PORTA]);
+                       else
+                               logerror("PC %04x: warning - write %02x to 8910 
#%d Port A\n",activecpu_get_pc(),PSG->Regs[AY_PORTA],n);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       logerror("warning: write to 8910 #%d Port A set as 
input - ignored\n",n);
+               }
+               break;
+       case AY_PORTB:
+               if (PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 0x80)
+               {
+                       if (PSG->PortBwrite)
+                               (*PSG->PortBwrite)(0, PSG->Regs[AY_PORTB]);
+                       else
+                               logerror("PC %04x: warning - write %02x to 8910 
#%d Port B\n",activecpu_get_pc(),PSG->Regs[AY_PORTB],n);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       logerror("warning: write to 8910 #%d Port B set as 
input - ignored\n",n);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/* write a register on AY8910 chip number 'n' */
+static void AYWriteReg(int chip, int r, int v)
+{
+       struct AY8910 *PSG = &AYPSG[chip];
+
+
+       if (r > 15) return;
+       if (r < 14)
+       {
+               if (r == AY_ESHAPE || PSG->Regs[r] != v)
+               {
+                       /* update the output buffer before changing the 
register */
+                       YM2608UpdateRequest(chip);
+               }
+       }
+
+       _AYWriteReg(chip,r,v);
+}
+
+
+
+static unsigned char AYReadReg(int n, int r)
+{
+       struct AY8910 *PSG = &AYPSG[n];
+
+
+       if (r > 15) return 0;
+
+       switch (r)
+       {
+       case AY_PORTA:
+               if ((PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 0x40) != 0)
+                       logerror("warning: read from 8910 #%d Port A set as 
output\n",n);
+               else if (PSG->PortAread) PSG->Regs[AY_PORTA] = 
(*PSG->PortAread)(0);
+               else logerror("PC %04x: warning - read 8910 #%d Port 
A\n",activecpu_get_pc(),n);
+               break;
+       case AY_PORTB:
+               if ((PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 0x80) != 0)
+                       logerror("warning: read from 8910 #%d Port B set as 
output\n",n);
+               else if (PSG->PortBread) PSG->Regs[AY_PORTB] = 
(*PSG->PortBread)(0);
+               else logerror("PC %04x: warning - read 8910 #%d Port 
B\n",activecpu_get_pc(),n);
+               break;
+       }
+       return PSG->Regs[r];
+}
+
+
+void AY8910Write(int chip,int a,int data)
+{
+       struct AY8910 *PSG = &AYPSG[chip];
+
+       if (a & 1)
+       {       /* Data port */
+               AYWriteReg(chip,PSG->register_latch,data);
+       }
+       else
+       {       /* Register port */
+               PSG->register_latch = data & 0x0f;
+       }
+}
+
+int AY8910Read(int chip)
+{
+       struct AY8910 *PSG = &AYPSG[chip];
+
+       return AYReadReg(chip,PSG->register_latch);
+}
+
+
+/* AY8910 interface */
+
+void AY8910Update(int chip,INT16 **buffer,int length)
+{
+       struct AY8910 *PSG = &AYPSG[chip];
+       INT16 *buf1,*buf2,*buf3;
+       int outn;
+
+       buf1 = buffer[0];
+       buf2 = buffer[1];
+       buf3 = buffer[2];
+
+
+       /* The 8910 has three outputs, each output is the mix of one of the 
three */
+       /* tone generators and of the (single) noise generator. The two are 
mixed */
+       /* BEFORE going into the DAC. The formula to mix each channel is: */
+       /* (ToneOn | ToneDisable) & (NoiseOn | NoiseDisable). */
+       /* Note that this means that if both tone and noise are disabled, the 
output */
+       /* is 1, not 0, and can be modulated changing the volume. */
+
+
+       /* If the channels are disabled, set their output to 1, and increase 
the */
+       /* counter, if necessary, so they will not be inverted during this 
update. */
+       /* Setting the output to 1 is necessary because a disabled channel is 
locked */
+       /* into the ON state (see above); and it has no effect if the volume is 
0. */
+       /* If the volume is 0, increase the counter, but don't touch the 
output. */
+       if (PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 0x01)
+       {
+               if (PSG->CountA <= length*STEP) PSG->CountA += length*STEP;
+               PSG->OutputA = 1;
+       }
+       else if (PSG->Regs[AY_AVOL] == 0)
+       {
+               /* note that I do count += length, NOT count = length + 1. You 
might think */
+               /* it's the same since the volume is 0, but doing the latter 
could cause */
+               /* interferencies when the program is rapidly modulating the 
volume. */
+               if (PSG->CountA <= length*STEP) PSG->CountA += length*STEP;
+       }
+       if (PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 0x02)
+       {
+               if (PSG->CountB <= length*STEP) PSG->CountB += length*STEP;
+               PSG->OutputB = 1;
+       }
+       else if (PSG->Regs[AY_BVOL] == 0)
+       {
+               if (PSG->CountB <= length*STEP) PSG->CountB += length*STEP;
+       }
+       if (PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 0x04)
+       {
+               if (PSG->CountC <= length*STEP) PSG->CountC += length*STEP;
+               PSG->OutputC = 1;
+       }
+       else if (PSG->Regs[AY_CVOL] == 0)
+       {
+               if (PSG->CountC <= length*STEP) PSG->CountC += length*STEP;
+       }
+
+       /* for the noise channel we must not touch OutputN - it's also not 
necessary */
+       /* since we use outn. */
+       if ((PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE] & 0x38) == 0x38)      /* all off */
+               if (PSG->CountN <= length*STEP) PSG->CountN += length*STEP;
+
+       outn = (PSG->OutputN | PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE]);
+
+
+       /* buffering loop */
+       while (length)
+       {
+               int vola,volb,volc;
+               int left;
+
+
+               /* vola, volb and volc keep track of how long each square wave 
stays */
+               /* in the 1 position during the sample period. */
+               vola = volb = volc = 0;
+
+               left = STEP;
+               do
+               {
+                       int nextevent;
+
+
+                       if (PSG->CountN < left) nextevent = PSG->CountN;
+                       else nextevent = left;
+
+                       if (outn & 0x08)
+                       {
+                               if (PSG->OutputA) vola += PSG->CountA;
+                               PSG->CountA -= nextevent;
+                               /* PeriodA is the half period of the square 
wave. Here, in each */
+                               /* loop I add PeriodA twice, so that at the end 
of the loop the */
+                               /* square wave is in the same status (0 or 1) 
it was at the start. */
+                               /* vola is also incremented by PeriodA, since 
the wave has been 1 */
+                               /* exactly half of the time, regardless of the 
initial position. */
+                               /* If we exit the loop in the middle, OutputA 
has to be inverted */
+                               /* and vola incremented only if the exit status 
of the square */
+                               /* wave is 1. */
+                               while (PSG->CountA <= 0)
+                               {
+                                       PSG->CountA += PSG->PeriodA;
+                                       if (PSG->CountA > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               PSG->OutputA ^= 1;
+                                               if (PSG->OutputA) vola += 
PSG->PeriodA;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       PSG->CountA += PSG->PeriodA;
+                                       vola += PSG->PeriodA;
+                               }
+                               if (PSG->OutputA) vola -= PSG->CountA;
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               PSG->CountA -= nextevent;
+                               while (PSG->CountA <= 0)
+                               {
+                                       PSG->CountA += PSG->PeriodA;
+                                       if (PSG->CountA > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               PSG->OutputA ^= 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       PSG->CountA += PSG->PeriodA;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (outn & 0x10)
+                       {
+                               if (PSG->OutputB) volb += PSG->CountB;
+                               PSG->CountB -= nextevent;
+                               while (PSG->CountB <= 0)
+                               {
+                                       PSG->CountB += PSG->PeriodB;
+                                       if (PSG->CountB > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               PSG->OutputB ^= 1;
+                                               if (PSG->OutputB) volb += 
PSG->PeriodB;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       PSG->CountB += PSG->PeriodB;
+                                       volb += PSG->PeriodB;
+                               }
+                               if (PSG->OutputB) volb -= PSG->CountB;
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               PSG->CountB -= nextevent;
+                               while (PSG->CountB <= 0)
+                               {
+                                       PSG->CountB += PSG->PeriodB;
+                                       if (PSG->CountB > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               PSG->OutputB ^= 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       PSG->CountB += PSG->PeriodB;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (outn & 0x20)
+                       {
+                               if (PSG->OutputC) volc += PSG->CountC;
+                               PSG->CountC -= nextevent;
+                               while (PSG->CountC <= 0)
+                               {
+                                       PSG->CountC += PSG->PeriodC;
+                                       if (PSG->CountC > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               PSG->OutputC ^= 1;
+                                               if (PSG->OutputC) volc += 
PSG->PeriodC;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       PSG->CountC += PSG->PeriodC;
+                                       volc += PSG->PeriodC;
+                               }
+                               if (PSG->OutputC) volc -= PSG->CountC;
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               PSG->CountC -= nextevent;
+                               while (PSG->CountC <= 0)
+                               {
+                                       PSG->CountC += PSG->PeriodC;
+                                       if (PSG->CountC > 0)
+                                       {
+                                               PSG->OutputC ^= 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       PSG->CountC += PSG->PeriodC;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       PSG->CountN -= nextevent;
+                       if (PSG->CountN <= 0)
+                       {
+                               /* Is noise output going to change? */
+                               if ((PSG->RNG + 1) & 2) /* (bit0^bit1)? */
+                               {
+                                       PSG->OutputN = ~PSG->OutputN;
+                                       outn = (PSG->OutputN | 
PSG->Regs[AY_ENABLE]);
+                               }
+
+                               /* The Random Number Generator of the 8910 is a 
17-bit shift */
+                               /* register. The input to the shift register is 
bit0 XOR bit2 */
+                               /* (bit0 is the output). */
+
+                               /* The following is a fast way to compute bit 
17 = bit0^bit2. */
+                               /* Instead of doing all the logic operations, 
we only check */
+                               /* bit 0, relying on the fact that after two 
shifts of the */
+                               /* register, what now is bit 2 will become bit 
0, and will */
+                               /* invert, if necessary, bit 16, which 
previously was bit 18. */
+                               if (PSG->RNG & 1) PSG->RNG ^= 0x28000;
+                               PSG->RNG >>= 1;
+                               PSG->CountN += PSG->PeriodN;
+                       }
+
+                       left -= nextevent;
+               } while (left > 0);
+
+               /* update envelope */
+               if (PSG->Holding == 0)
+               {
+                       PSG->CountE -= STEP;
+                       if (PSG->CountE <= 0)
+                       {
+                               do
+                               {
+                                       PSG->CountEnv--;
+                                       PSG->CountE += PSG->PeriodE;
+                               } while (PSG->CountE <= 0);
+
+                               /* check envelope current position */
+                               if (PSG->CountEnv < 0)
+                               {
+                                       if (PSG->Hold)
+                                       {
+                                               if (PSG->Alternate)
+                                                       PSG->Attack ^= 0x1f;
+                                               PSG->Holding = 1;
+                                               PSG->CountEnv = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               /* if CountEnv has looped an 
odd number of times (usually 1), */
+                                               /* invert the output. */
+                                               if (PSG->Alternate && 
(PSG->CountEnv & 0x20))
+                                                       PSG->Attack ^= 0x1f;
+
+                                               PSG->CountEnv &= 0x1f;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               PSG->VolE = PSG->VolTable[PSG->CountEnv ^ 
PSG->Attack];
+                               /* reload volume */
+                               if (PSG->EnvelopeA) PSG->VolA = PSG->VolE;
+                               if (PSG->EnvelopeB) PSG->VolB = PSG->VolE;
+                               if (PSG->EnvelopeC) PSG->VolC = PSG->VolE;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               *(buf1++) = (vola * PSG->VolA) / STEP;
+               *(buf2++) = (volb * PSG->VolB) / STEP;
+               *(buf3++) = (volc * PSG->VolC) / STEP;
+
+               length--;
+       }
+}
+
+
+void AY8910_set_clock(int chip,int clock)
+{
+       struct AY8910 *PSG = &AYPSG[chip];
+
+       /* the step clock for the tone and noise generators is the chip clock   
 */
+       /* divided by 8; for the envelope generator of the AY-3-8910, it is 
half */
+       /* that much (clock/16), but the envelope of the YM2149 goes twice as   
 */
+       /* fast, therefore again clock/8.                                       
 */
+       /* Here we calculate the number of steps which happen during one sample 
 */
+       /* at the given sample rate. No. of events = sample rate / (clock/8).   
 */
+       /* STEP is a multiplier used to turn the fraction into a fixed point    
 */
+       /* number.                                                              
 */
+       PSG->UpdateStep = ((double)STEP * PSG->SampleRate * 8) / clock;
+}
+
+
+static void build_mixer_table(int chip)
+{
+       struct AY8910 *PSG = &AYPSG[chip];
+       int i;
+       double out;
+
+
+       /* calculate the volume->voltage conversion table */
+       /* The AY-3-8910 has 16 levels, in a logarithmic scale (3dB per step) */
+       /* The YM2149 still has 16 levels for the tone generators, but 32 for */
+       /* the envelope generator (1.5dB per step). */
+       out = MAX_OUTPUT;
+       for (i = 31;i > 0;i--)
+       {
+               PSG->VolTable[i] = out + 0.5;   /* round to nearest */
+
+               out /= 1.188502227;     /* = 10 ^ (1.5/20) = 1.5dB */
+       }
+       PSG->VolTable[0] = 0;
+}
+
+
+
+void AY8910_reset(int chip)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct AY8910 *PSG = &AYPSG[chip];
+
+       PSG->register_latch = 0;
+       PSG->RNG = 1;
+       PSG->OutputA = 0;
+       PSG->OutputB = 0;
+       PSG->OutputC = 0;
+       PSG->OutputN = 0xff;
+       PSG->lastEnable = -1;   /* force a write */
+       for (i = 0;i < AY_PORTA;i++)
+               _AYWriteReg(chip,i,0);  /* AYWriteReg() uses the timer system; 
we cannot */
+                                                               /* call it at 
this time because the timer system */
+                                                               /* has not been 
initialized. */
+}
+
+void AY8910_sh_reset(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0;i < num + ym_num;i++)
+               AY8910_reset(i);
+}
+
+static int AY8910_init(int chip,
+               int clock,int sample_rate,
+               mem_read_handler portAread,mem_read_handler portBread,
+               mem_write_handler portAwrite,mem_write_handler portBwrite)
+{
+       struct AY8910 *PSG = &AYPSG[chip];
+
+       memset(PSG,0,sizeof(struct AY8910));
+       PSG->SampleRate = sample_rate;
+       PSG->PortAread = portAread;
+       PSG->PortBread = portBread;
+       PSG->PortAwrite = portAwrite;
+       PSG->PortBwrite = portBwrite;
+
+       AY8910_set_clock(chip,clock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+int AY8910_sh_start(const struct MachineSound *msound, int sample_rate)
+{
+       int chip;
+       const struct AY8910interface *intf = msound->sound_interface;
+
+       num = intf->num;
+
+       for (chip = 0;chip < num;chip++)
+       {
+               if (AY8910_init(chip+ym_num,intf->baseclock,
+                               sample_rate,
+                               intf->portAread[chip],intf->portBread[chip],
+                               intf->portAwrite[chip],intf->portBwrite[chip]) 
!= 0)
+                       return 1;
+               build_mixer_table(chip+ym_num);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void AY8910_sh_stop(void)
+{
+       num = 0;
+}
+
+int AY8910_sh_start_ym(const struct MachineSound *msound, int sample_rate)
+{
+       int chip;
+       const struct AY8910interface *intf = msound->sound_interface;
+
+       ym_num = intf->num;
+       ay8910_index_ym = num;
+
+       for (chip = 0;chip < ym_num;chip++)
+       {
+               if (AY8910_init(chip+num,intf->baseclock,
+                               sample_rate,
+                               intf->portAread[chip],intf->portBread[chip],
+                               intf->portAwrite[chip],intf->portBwrite[chip]) 
!= 0)
+                       return 1;
+               build_mixer_table(chip+num);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void AY8910_sh_stop_ym(void)
+{
+       ym_num = 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/qemu/hw/ay8910.h b/qemu/hw/ay8910.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e96b34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/hw/ay8910.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef AY8910_H
+#define AY8910_H
+
+#include "fm_def.h"
+
+#define MAX_8910 5
+#define ALL_8910_CHANNELS -1
+
+struct AY8910interface
+{
+       int num;        /* total number of 8910 in the machine */
+       int baseclock;
+       mem_read_handler portAread[MAX_8910];
+       mem_read_handler portBread[MAX_8910];
+       mem_write_handler portAwrite[MAX_8910];
+       mem_write_handler portBwrite[MAX_8910];
+       void (*handler[MAX_8910])(int irq);     /* IRQ handler for the YM2203 */
+};
+
+void AY8910_reset(int chip);
+
+void AY8910Update(int chip,INT16 **buffer,int length);
+void AY8910_set_clock(int chip,int _clock);
+
+void AY8910Write(int chip,int a,int data);
+int AY8910Read(int chip);
+
+int AY8910_sh_start(const struct MachineSound *msound, int sample_rate);
+void AY8910_sh_stop(void);
+void AY8910_sh_reset(void);
+
+/*********** An interface for SSG of YM2203 ***********/
+
+/* When both of AY8910 and YM2203 or YM2608 or YM2610 are used.      */
+/* It must be called AY8910_sh_start () before AY8910_sh_start_ym()  */
+
+extern int ay8910_index_ym;
+
+void AY8910_sh_stop_ym(void);
+int AY8910_sh_start_ym(const struct MachineSound *msound, int sample_rate);
+#endif





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