[Qemu-devel] Re: KVM usability

[Jan Kiszka]

[ adding qemu-devel to CC as most issues concern that project as well ]

Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * Avi Kivity <address@hidden> wrote:
> 
>> On 02/26/2010 01:17 PM, Ingo Molnar wrote:
>>> Nobody is really 'in charge' of how KVM gets delivered to the user. You
>>> isolated the fun kernel part for you and pushed out the boring bits to
>>> user-space. So if mundane things like mouse integration sucks 'hey that's a
>>> user-space tooling problem', if file integration sucks then 'hey, that's an
>>> admin problem', if it cannot be used over the network 'hey, that's an Xorg
>>> problem', etc. etc.
>> btw, mouse integration works with -usbdevice tablet and recent
>> Fedoras, 'it was an X.org driver problem'.
>>
>> Really, I don't understand your problems.
> 
> I run bleeding edge rawhide on my main desktop so i just tried latest & 
> greatest KVM and Qemu bits and started up kvm-qemu with some Fedora and XP 
> images i had around:
> 
>   2.6.33-0.44.rc8.git0.fc13.x86_64
>   qemu-system-x86-0.12.2-6.fc13.x86_64
> 
> Here's my experience with it:
> 
>  - qemu-kvm starts up with a miniature resolution by default. 640x480 - on my
>    1680x1050 laptop screen. It's so small that initially i even overlooked 
>    that i started it. It should multiplex pixels up to a reasonable screen 
>    size by default.
> 
>  - The mouse is trapped straight away by default if you click into it. That's 
>    very annoying if you actually try to integrate a guest OS into your 
> desktop 
>    - it's not just 'another, slightly weird app' but a sticky, opinionated 
> GUI 
>    component that you have to fight with all the time.
> 
>  - Once trapped it's not obvious how to untrap the mouse. The qemu window 
>    title says:
> 
>           QEMU: Press Ctrl-ALT to exit grab
> 
>    Of course once you _know_ what a 'grab' is, you'll know where to look.
>    At minimum it should say:
> 
>           QEMU: Press Ctrl-ALT to exit mouse grab
> 
>    But to first-time users it's an annoying trap of the mouse and with no
>    obvious place to look for help. [besides, it doesnt tell which Ctrl and
>    which ALT to use - it's the left side. The right side Ctrl does not work.]
> 
>  - Graphics performance is awful even with the 640x480 miniature version.
>    During bootup I can see it drawing single characters. This is a Core2 
>    2.8GHz.
> 
>  - Sound does not work by default. I have to go dig into command-line options
>    to see that i need to add: "-soundhw all". Why isnt sound enabled by 
>    default?
> 
>  - Qemu images are not integrated into the rest of the desktop. If i click on 
>    a Qemu image it says:
> 
>      Could not display "/home/mingo/qemu/hda.img".
> 
>      The file is of an unknown type.
> 
>    10 years of Qemu and its base image format is still 'unknown' ?
> 
>  - Random bugs. I tried to boot some old Fedora image i had around, it says:
> 
>      spirit:~/qemu> qemu-kvm ./hda-fedora.img 
>      kvm: unhandled exit 80000021
>      kvm_run returned -22
> 
>    Bugs happen, but more important is what a user can do with it. To a user, 
>    what does this tell? Is it actionable? Does it give any URL to check? Any 
> bug
>    submit mechanism to follow? Does it even tell what the code itself thinks
>    that happened? Nope - it just prints that error message (on the console, 
> so 
>    to anyone starting it via a clicky interface wouldnt notice that there's 
>    something wrong) - and the guest session hanging indefinitely.
> 
>  - When it boots up, the Qemu window flips around its size crazily, as the 
> BIOS,
>    the bootloader and the OS sets different screen resolutions. To the user 
> that
>    technical detail is immaterial, what matters is an amateurish-looking app 
>    that flips its window size as if it was an adware popup window trying to 
>    avoid being caught.
> 
>  - There's no obvious way to activate paravirt drivers on the Windows side.
>    There's no friendly "install guest drivers" button to click on with Qemu.
> 
>    _Of course_ you will end up emulating hardware in KVM (and passing it 
> through
>    to the guest once it's clear that emulation performance sucks) and sooner 
>    or later you will end up requesting unreasonable things of the host kernel 
>    to achieve that ...
> 
>  - Another small detail: there is zero on-screen help (beyond the Ctrl-ALT 
>    line) for a newbie to quickly find his way around it. No wiki address, no 
>    help, no nothing. There's not even any hint about what this window does. 
>    Which guest is it? In what state is that guest?
> 
>  - But i'm a more advanced user so i dont need help screens, i knew that the 
>    "go full screen" hotkey is:
> 
>            LeftCtrl-LeftALT-F
> 
>    ... except that it is a one-way road: pressing it for a second time does 
>    not restore the window, trapping me in the guest altogether! Ctrl-ALT does 
>    not exit the trap either. I had to shut down the guest to get back my X 
>    desktop.
> 
> etc., etc.
> 
> ( I could go on and on about finer details of good integration, like the 
>   difficulty of integrating host/guest files, networking, no way to quickly 
>   attach ISOs via that window, no way to activate networking, sound and no 
> way 
>   to snapshot, no way to increase memory size except a command line option. )
> 
> etc - but that's not the point really: i only spent 10 minutes on this and i 
> didnt try hard at all - _11_ bugs/annoyances from all across the 
> functionality 
> spectrum.
> 
> And the thing is _me_ reporting bugs does not matter at all in this picture, 
> so please dont come with "why didnt you report this?".
> 
> _Anyone_ with half a brain who takes a critical look at this virtualization 
> solution would notice the same. Still, it's essentially unchanged from 5 
> years 
> ago.
> 
> Why is that so? I have outlined my opinion that this is due to the artificial 
> package separation / over-modularization and no-one really being in charge of 
> "KVM quality as a whole" - and i'm wondering what your theory is how such a 
> state of affairs became possible.
> 
> I'm not trolling you at all: is it _really_ not obvious to you that the 
> KVM/qemu usability status quo honestly sucks, to an unbiased observer?
> 
> And AFAICS KVM developers keep concentrating on all the wrong things due to 
> that bad split/packaging: writing newer and newer low level kernel patches 
> and 
> optimizations which are nice but in large part irrelevant because the 
> _fundamental basics_ of usability suck so much ... But to you it's probably 
> just another external package so not really something you can do much about, 
> right?

Yes, there are quite a few frontends around, also for desktop
virtualization. AQEMU [1], e.g., should address at least some of your
valuable usability criticisms. If GUIs are not yet optimally integrated
with QEMU and if there is something that can be done inside QEMU or even
KVM, let's discuss that together with the related communities. However,
that is definitely not a valid reason for KVM developers to stop
improving the virtualization core for demanding use cases and start
writing GUIs.

Likely it is unfortunate that there is not The One And Only graphical
frontend for the desktop scenario we can focus on (But is it unfortunate
for desktop Linux that there is still Gnome vs. KDE? I bet there are
zillion opinions on that.). But maybe this discussion here will have the
positive effect that the QEMU/KVM community starts giving more feedback
to some of those projects, and vice versa.

> 
> Really, the KVM design is so nice in many regards and Qemu has come forward 
> leaps and bounds in the past few years as well, how can you miss such basic 
> areas of weakness? 'First impression' is the thing that gives you new 
> developers - it's any OSS project's bread and butter.

'First impression' mostly gives us more users - a worthwhile goal as well!

But developers are rather attracted by rich features, a flexible,
extensible design, a working community and - of course - a proper
licensing model. Look at Virtualbox, they probably meet your usability
requirements out of the box. Do they have a developer community? Not at
all because they miss some of that key requirements. Also for those
reasons, Vbox dropped from the list of candidates for many
virtualization projects @work, and we decided to invest in the true
Linux stack.

Jan

[1] http://sourceforge.net/projects/aqemu/

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