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[Qemu-devel] [RFC PATCH] AMD IOMMU emulation
|
From: |
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu |
|
Subject: |
[Qemu-devel] [RFC PATCH] AMD IOMMU emulation |
|
Date: |
Thu, 20 May 2010 16:50:07 +0300 |
This is preliminary work for AMD IOMMU emulation support.
Signed-off-by: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <address@hidden>
---
Makefile.target | 2 +
configure | 9 +
hw/amd_iommu.c | 442 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
hw/pc.c | 2 +
hw/pc.h | 3 +
hw/pci_ids.h | 2 +
hw/pci_regs.h | 1 +
7 files changed, 461 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 hw/amd_iommu.c
diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index 0bdb184..13f8086 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -217,6 +217,8 @@ obj-i386-y += testdev.o
obj-i386-$(CONFIG_KVM_PIT) += i8254-kvm.o
obj-i386-$(CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT) += device-assignment.o
+obj-i386-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU) += amd_iommu.o
+
# Hardware support
obj-ia64-y += ide.o pckbd.o vga.o $(SOUND_HW) dma.o $(AUDIODRV)
obj-ia64-y += fdc.o mc146818rtc.o serial.o i8259.o ipf.o
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index ed8e17b..34e5194 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ mixemu="no"
kvm_trace="no"
kvm_cap_pit=""
kvm_cap_device_assignment=""
+amd_iommu="no"
kerneldir=""
aix="no"
blobs="yes"
@@ -603,6 +604,8 @@ for opt do
;;
--enable-kvm-device-assignment) kvm_cap_device_assignment="yes"
;;
+ --enable-amd-iommu-emul) amd_iommu="yes"
+ ;;
--enable-profiler) profiler="yes"
;;
--enable-cocoa)
@@ -829,6 +832,8 @@ echo " --disable-kvm-pit disable KVM pit support"
echo " --enable-kvm-pit enable KVM pit support"
echo " --disable-kvm-device-assignment disable KVM device assignment support"
echo " --enable-kvm-device-assignment enable KVM device assignment support"
+echo " --disable-amd-iommu-emul disable AMD IOMMU emulation"
+echo " --enable-amd-iommu-emul enable AMD IOMMU emulation"
echo " --disable-nptl disable usermode NPTL support"
echo " --enable-nptl enable usermode NPTL support"
echo " --enable-system enable all system emulation targets"
@@ -2185,6 +2190,7 @@ echo "KVM support $kvm"
echo "KVM PIT support $kvm_cap_pit"
echo "KVM device assig. $kvm_cap_device_assignment"
echo "KVM trace support $kvm_trace"
+echo "AMD IOMMU emul. $amd_iommu"
echo "fdt support $fdt"
echo "preadv support $preadv"
echo "fdatasync $fdatasync"
@@ -2599,6 +2605,9 @@ case "$target_arch2" in
x86_64)
TARGET_BASE_ARCH=i386
target_phys_bits=64
+ if test "$amd_iommu" = "yes"; then
+ echo "CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y" >> $config_target_mak
+ fi
;;
ia64)
target_phys_bits=64
diff --git a/hw/amd_iommu.c b/hw/amd_iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cde90d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/amd_iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+/*
+ * AMD IOMMU emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "pc.h"
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "pci.h"
+
+/* Capability registers */
+#define CAPAB_HEADER 0x00
+#define CAPAB_REV_TYPE 0x02
+#define CAPAB_FLAGS 0x03
+#define CAPAB_BAR_LOW 0x04
+#define CAPAB_BAR_HIGH 0x08
+#define CAPAB_RANGE 0x0C
+#define CAPAB_MISC 0x10
+
+#define CAPAB_SIZE 0x14
+
+/* Capability header data */
+#define CAPAB_FLAG_IOTLBSUP (1 << 0)
+#define CAPAB_FLAG_HTTUNNEL (1 << 1)
+#define CAPAB_FLAG_NPCACHE (1 << 2)
+#define CAPAB_INIT_REV (1 << 3)
+#define CAPAB_INIT_TYPE 3
+#define CAPAB_INIT_REV_TYPE (CAPAB_REV | CAPAB_TYPE)
+#define CAPAB_INIT_FLAGS (CAPAB_FLAG_NPCACHE | CAPAB_FLAG_HTTUNNEL)
+#define CAPAB_INIT_MISC (64 << 15) | (48 << 8)
+#define CAPAB_BAR_MASK ~((1UL << 14) - 1)
+
+/* MMIO registers */
+#define MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE 0x0000
+#define MMIO_COMMAND_BASE 0x0008
+#define MMIO_EVENT_BASE 0x0010
+#define MMIO_CONTROL 0x0018
+#define MMIO_EXCL_BASE 0x0020
+#define MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT 0x0028
+#define MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD 0x2000
+#define MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL 0x2008
+#define MMIO_EVENT_HEAD 0x2010
+#define MMIO_EVENT_TAIL 0x2018
+#define MMIO_STATUS 0x2020
+
+#define MMIO_SIZE 0x2028
+
+#define MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK ((1UL << 12) - 1)
+#define MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK (((1UL << 52) - 1) & ~MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK)
+#define MMIO_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE 32
+#define MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_UNIT 4096
+
+#define MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_BYTE (MMIO_COMMAND_BASE + 7)
+#define MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK 0x0F
+#define MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK
+#define MMIO_CMDBUF_DEFAULT_SIZE 8
+#define MMIO_CMDBUF_HEAD_MASK (((1UL << 19) - 1) & ~0x0F)
+#define MMIO_CMDBUF_TAIL_MASK MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
+
+#define MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_BYTE (MMIO_EVENT_BASE + 7)
+#define MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK
+#define MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK
+#define MMIO_EVTLOG_DEFAULT_SIZE MMIO_CMDBUF_DEFAULT_SIZE
+#define MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK (((1UL << 19) - 1) & ~0x0F)
+#define MMIO_EVTLOG_TAIL_MASK MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
+
+#define MMIO_EXCL_BASE_MASK MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK
+#define MMIO_EXCL_ENABLED_MASK (1 << 0)
+#define MMIO_EXCL_ALLOW_MASK (1 << 1)
+#define MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_MASK MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK
+#define MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_LOW 0xFFF
+
+#define CMDBUF_ID_BYTE 0x07
+#define CMDBUF_ENTRY_SIZE 0x0C
+
+#define CMD_COMPLETION_WAIT 0x01
+#define CMD_INVAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY 0x02
+#define CMD_INVAL_IOMMU_PAGES 0x03
+#define CMD_INVAL_IOTLB_PAGES 0x04
+#define CMD_INVAL_INTR_TABLE 0x05
+
+struct amd_iommu_state {
+ PCIDevice dev;
+
+ int capab_offset;
+ unsigned char *capab;
+
+ int mmio_index;
+ target_phys_addr_t mmio_addr;
+ unsigned char *mmio_buf;
+ int mmio_enabled;
+
+ int enabled;
+
+ unsigned char *devtab;
+ size_t devtab_len;
+
+ unsigned char *cmdbuf;
+ size_t cmdbuf_len;
+ size_t cmdbuf_head;
+ size_t cmdbuf_tail;
+
+ unsigned char *evtlog;
+ size_t evtlog_len;
+ size_t evtlog_head;
+ size_t evtlog_tail;
+
+ unsigned char *excl_base;
+ unsigned char *excl_limit;
+ int excl_enabled;
+ int excl_allow;
+};
+
+static uint32_t amd_iommu_mmio_buf_read(struct amd_iommu_state *st,
+ size_t offset,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ uint32_t ret;
+
+ if (!size)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = st->mmio_buf[offset + size];
+ for (i = size - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+ ret <<= 8;
+ ret |= st->mmio_buf[offset + i];
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_mmio_buf_write(struct amd_iommu_state *st,
+ size_t offset,
+ size_t size,
+ uint32_t val)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ st->mmio_buf[offset + i] = val & 0xFF;
+ val >>= 8;
+ }
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_update_mmio(struct amd_iommu_state *st,
+ target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+ size_t reg = addr & ~0x07;
+ uint64_t *base = (uint64_t *) &st->mmio_buf[reg];
+
+ switch (reg) {
+ case MMIO_CONTROL:
+ st->enabled = *base & 1;
+ break;
+ case MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE:
+ st->devtab = (unsigned char *) (*base & MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK);
+ st->devtab_len = ((*base & MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK) + 1) *
+ (MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_UNIT / MMIO_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE);
+ printf("AMD IOMMU: set device table at %p, %zu entries.\n",
+ st->devtab, st->devtab_len);
+ break;
+ case MMIO_COMMAND_BASE:
+ st->cmdbuf = (unsigned char *) (*base & MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK);
+ st->cmdbuf_len = 1UL << (st->mmio_buf[MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_BYTE] &
+ MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK);
+ break;
+ case MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD:
+ st->cmdbuf_head = *base & MMIO_CMDBUF_HEAD_MASK;
+ break;
+ case MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL:
+ st->cmdbuf_tail = *base & MMIO_CMDBUF_TAIL_MASK;
+ break;
+ case MMIO_EVENT_BASE:
+ st->evtlog = (unsigned char *) (*base & MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK);
+ st->evtlog_len = 1UL << (st->mmio_buf[MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_BYTE] &
+ MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK);
+ break;
+ case MMIO_EVENT_HEAD:
+ st->evtlog_head = *base & MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK;
+ break;
+ case MMIO_EVENT_TAIL:
+ st->evtlog_tail = *base & MMIO_EVTLOG_TAIL_MASK;
+ break;
+ case MMIO_EXCL_BASE:
+ st->excl_base = (unsigned char *) (*base & MMIO_EXCL_BASE_MASK);
+ st->excl_enabled = *base & MMIO_EXCL_ENABLED_MASK;
+ st->excl_allow = *base & MMIO_EXCL_ALLOW_MASK;
+ break;
+ case MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT:
+ st->excl_limit = (unsigned char *) ((*base & MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_MASK)
|
+ MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_LOW);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static uint32_t amd_iommu_mmio_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu_state *st = opaque;
+
+ printf("AMD IOMMU: byte read from %lx\n", addr);
+
+ return amd_iommu_mmio_buf_read(st, addr, 1);
+}
+
+static uint32_t amd_iommu_mmio_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu_state *st = opaque;
+
+ printf("AMD IOMMU: word read from %lx\n", addr);
+
+ return amd_iommu_mmio_buf_read(st, addr, 2);
+}
+
+static uint32_t amd_iommu_mmio_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu_state *st = opaque;
+
+ printf("AMD IOMMU: long read from %lx\n", addr);
+
+ return amd_iommu_mmio_buf_read(st, addr, 4);
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_mmio_writeb(void *opaque,
+ target_phys_addr_t addr,
+ uint32_t val)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu_state *st = opaque;
+
+ printf("AMD IOMMU: byte write %x to %lx\n", val, addr);
+
+ amd_iommu_mmio_buf_write(st, addr, 1, val);
+ amd_iommu_update_mmio(st, addr);
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_mmio_writew(void *opaque,
+ target_phys_addr_t addr,
+ uint32_t val)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu_state *st = opaque;
+
+ printf("AMD IOMMU: word write %x to %lx\n", val, addr);
+
+ amd_iommu_mmio_buf_write(st, addr, 2, val);
+ amd_iommu_update_mmio(st, addr);
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_mmio_writel(void *opaque,
+ target_phys_addr_t addr,
+ uint32_t val)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu_state *st = opaque;
+
+ printf("AMD IOMMU: long write %x to %lx\n", val, addr);
+
+ amd_iommu_mmio_buf_write(st, addr, 4, val);
+ amd_iommu_update_mmio(st, addr);
+}
+
+static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const amd_iommu_mmio_read[] = {
+ amd_iommu_mmio_readb,
+ amd_iommu_mmio_readw,
+ amd_iommu_mmio_readl,
+};
+
+static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const amd_iommu_mmio_write[] = {
+ amd_iommu_mmio_writeb,
+ amd_iommu_mmio_writew,
+ amd_iommu_mmio_writel,
+};
+
+static void amd_iommu_init_mmio(struct amd_iommu_state *st)
+{
+ st->mmio_buf[MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_BYTE] = MMIO_CMDBUF_DEFAULT_SIZE;
+ st->mmio_buf[MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_BYTE] = MMIO_EVTLOG_DEFAULT_SIZE;
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_enable_mmio(struct amd_iommu_state *st)
+{
+ target_phys_addr_t addr;
+
+ st->mmio_index = cpu_register_io_memory(amd_iommu_mmio_read,
+ amd_iommu_mmio_write, st);
+ if (st->mmio_index < 0)
+ return;
+
+ addr = le64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *) &st->capab[CAPAB_BAR_LOW]) &
CAPAB_BAR_MASK;
+ cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, MMIO_SIZE, st->mmio_index);
+
+ st->mmio_addr = addr;
+ st->mmio_buf = qemu_mallocz(MMIO_SIZE);
+ st->mmio_enabled = 1;
+ amd_iommu_init_mmio(st);
+
+ printf("amd_iommu: enabled at %lx\n", addr);
+}
+
+static uint32_t amd_iommu_read_capab(PCIDevice *pci_dev,
+ uint32_t addr, int len)
+{
+ uint32_t val = pci_default_cap_read_config(pci_dev, addr, len);
+
+ printf("amd_iommu_read_capab: addr %x, len %x, val %x\n", addr, len, val);
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_write_capab(PCIDevice *dev,
+ uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu_state *st;
+ unsigned char *capab;
+ int reg;
+
+ st = DO_UPCAST(struct amd_iommu_state, dev, dev);
+ capab = st->capab;
+ reg = (addr - 0x40) & ~0x3; /* Get the 32-bits register. */
+
+ printf("amd_iommu_write_capab: addr %x, val %x, len %x, reg %x\n", addr,
val, len, reg);
+
+ switch (reg) {
+ case CAPAB_HEADER:
+ case CAPAB_MISC:
+ /* Read-only. */
+ return;
+ case CAPAB_BAR_LOW:
+ case CAPAB_BAR_HIGH:
+ case CAPAB_RANGE:
+ if (st->mmio_enabled) {
+ printf("amd_iommu_write_capab: already enabled, can't
write!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ pci_default_cap_write_config(dev, addr, val, len);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (capab[CAPAB_BAR_LOW] & 0x1)
+ amd_iommu_enable_mmio(st);
+}
+
+static int amd_iommu_init_capab(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu_state *st;
+ unsigned char *capab;
+
+ st = DO_UPCAST(struct amd_iommu_state, dev, dev);
+ capab = st->dev.config + st->capab_offset;
+
+ capab[CAPAB_REV_TYPE] = CAPAB_REV_TYPE;
+ capab[CAPAB_FLAGS] = CAPAB_FLAGS;
+ capab[CAPAB_BAR_LOW] = 0;
+ capab[CAPAB_BAR_HIGH] = 0;
+ capab[CAPAB_RANGE] = 0;
+ *((uint32_t *) &capab[CAPAB_MISC]) = cpu_to_le32(CAPAB_INIT_MISC);
+
+ st->capab = capab;
+ st->dev.cap.length = CAPAB_SIZE;
+
+ printf("amd_iommu_init_capab: ran fine!\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_iommu_pci_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+ struct amd_iommu_state *st;
+ int err;
+
+ st = DO_UPCAST(struct amd_iommu_state, dev, dev);
+
+ pci_config_set_vendor_id(st->dev.config, PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD);
+ pci_config_set_device_id(st->dev.config, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_IOMMU);
+ pci_config_set_class(st->dev.config, PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU);
+
+ st->capab_offset = pci_add_capability(&st->dev,
+ PCI_CAP_ID_SEC,
+ CAPAB_SIZE);
+ err = pci_enable_capability_support(&st->dev, st->capab_offset,
+ amd_iommu_read_capab,
+ amd_iommu_write_capab,
+ amd_iommu_init_capab);
+
+ printf("amd_iommu_dev_init: finished, cap at 0x%x, size %d, err = %d\n",
+ st->capab_offset, CAPAB_SIZE, err);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_amd_iommu = {
+ .name = "amd-iommu",
+ .version_id = 1,
+ .minimum_version_id = 1,
+ .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+ .fields = (VMStateField []) {
+ VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, struct amd_iommu_state),
+ VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+ }
+};
+
+static PCIDeviceInfo amd_iommu_pci_info = {
+ .qdev.name = "amd-iommu",
+ .qdev.desc = "AMD IOMMU",
+ .qdev.size = sizeof(struct amd_iommu_state),
+ .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_amd_iommu,
+ .init = amd_iommu_pci_initfn,
+};
+
+void amd_iommu_init(PCIBus *bus)
+{
+ pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "amd-iommu");
+ printf("amd_iommu_init: finished\n");
+}
+
+static void amd_iommu_register(void)
+{
+ pci_qdev_register(&amd_iommu_pci_info);
+ printf("amd_iommu_register: finished\n");
+}
+
+device_init(amd_iommu_register);
diff --git a/hw/pc.c b/hw/pc.c
index 4a4a706..1999530 100644
--- a/hw/pc.c
+++ b/hw/pc.c
@@ -998,6 +998,8 @@ void pc_pci_device_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
int max_bus;
int bus;
+ amd_iommu_init(pci_bus);
+
max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
diff --git a/hw/pc.h b/hw/pc.h
index 20f621d..af47f13 100644
--- a/hw/pc.h
+++ b/hw/pc.h
@@ -190,4 +190,7 @@ void extboot_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
int e820_add_entry(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint32_t);
+/* amd_iommu.c */
+void amd_iommu_init(PCIBus *bus);
+
#endif
diff --git a/hw/pci_ids.h b/hw/pci_ids.h
index fe7a121..ac34779 100644
--- a/hw/pci_ids.h
+++ b/hw/pci_ids.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#define PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM 0x0500
+#define PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU 0x0806
#define PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_OTHER 0x0880
#define PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB 0x0c03
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD 0x1022
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_LANCE 0x2000
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_IOMMU 0x0000 /* FIXME */
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA 0x1057
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_MPC106 0x0002
diff --git a/hw/pci_regs.h b/hw/pci_regs.h
index 1c675dc..6399b5d 100644
--- a/hw/pci_regs.h
+++ b/hw/pci_regs.h
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@
#define PCI_CAP_ID_SHPC 0x0C /* PCI Standard Hot-Plug Controller */
#define PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID 0x0D /* Bridge subsystem vendor/device ID */
#define PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3 0x0E /* AGP Target PCI-PCI bridge */
+#define PCI_CAP_ID_SEC 0x0F /* Secure Device (AMD IOMMU) */
#define PCI_CAP_ID_EXP 0x10 /* PCI Express */
#define PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX 0x11 /* MSI-X */
#define PCI_CAP_ID_AF 0x13 /* PCI Advanced Features */
--
1.6.4.4
- [Qemu-devel] [RFC PATCH] AMD IOMMU emulation,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <=