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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/3] qemu-char: Introduce Memory driver


From: Markus Armbruster
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/3] qemu-char: Introduce Memory driver
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2010 16:30:26 +0100
User-agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/23.1 (gnu/linux)

Luiz Capitulino <address@hidden> writes:

> This driver handles in-memory chardev operations. That's, all writes
> to this driver are stored in an internal buffer and it doesn't talk
> to the external world in any way.
>
> Right now it's very simple: it supports only writes. But it can be
> easily extended to support more operations.
>
> This is going to be used by the monitor's "HMP passthrough via QMP"
> feature, which needs to run monitor handlers without a backing
> device.
>
> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <address@hidden>
> ---
>  qemu-char.c |   66 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  qemu-char.h |    6 +++++
>  2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/qemu-char.c b/qemu-char.c
> index 88997f9..896df14 100644
> --- a/qemu-char.c
> +++ b/qemu-char.c
> @@ -2275,6 +2275,72 @@ static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_socket(QemuOpts 
> *opts)
>      return NULL;
>  }
>  
> +/***********************************************************/
> +/* Memory chardev */
> +typedef struct {
> +    size_t outbuf_size;
> +    size_t outbuf_capacity;
> +    uint8_t *outbuf;
> +} MemoryDriver;
> +
> +static int mem_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
> +{
> +    MemoryDriver *d = chr->opaque;
> +
> +    /* TODO: the QString implementation has the same code, we should
> +     * introduce a generic way to do this in cutils.c */
> +    if (d->outbuf_capacity < d->outbuf_size + len) {
> +        /* grown outbuf */

Used to say "grow" (sans n) here.  Intentional change?

> +        d->outbuf_capacity += len;
> +        d->outbuf_capacity *= 2;
> +        d->outbuf = qemu_realloc(d->outbuf, d->outbuf_capacity);
> +    }
> +
> +    memcpy(d->outbuf + d->outbuf_size, buf, len);
> +    d->outbuf_size += len;
> +
> +    return len;
> +}
> +
> +#define DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE 4096

It's the *initial* buffer size, isn't it?

Doubt it's worth a #define (there's just one user), but that's a matter
of taste.

> +
> +void qemu_chr_init_mem(CharDriverState *chr)
> +{
> +    MemoryDriver *d;
> +
> +    d = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*d));
> +    d->outbuf_size = 0;
> +    d->outbuf_capacity = DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
> +    d->outbuf = qemu_mallocz(d->outbuf_capacity);
> +
> +    memset(chr, 0, sizeof(*chr));
> +    chr->opaque = d;
> +    chr->chr_write = mem_chr_write;
> +}
> +
> +/* assumes the stored data is a string */

What else could it be?  Worrying about embedded '\0's?

> +QString *qemu_chr_mem_to_qs(CharDriverState *chr)
> +{
> +    MemoryDriver *d = chr->opaque;
> +
> +    if (d->outbuf_size == 0) {
> +        return NULL;
> +    }

Did you forget to change this?  We agreed to return an empty QString
when chr contains an empty string.

> +
> +    return qstring_from_substr((char *) d->outbuf, 0, d->outbuf_size - 1);
> +}
> +
> +/* NOTE: this driver can not be closed with qemu_chr_close()! */
> +void qemu_chr_close_mem(CharDriverState *chr)
> +{
> +    MemoryDriver *d = chr->opaque;
> +
> +    qemu_free(d->outbuf);
> +    qemu_free(chr->opaque);
> +    chr->opaque = NULL;
> +    chr->chr_write = NULL;
> +}
> +

Unlike normal character drivers, this one can't be closed with
qemu_chr_close().  It probably explodes if you try.  Please add a
suitable assertion to qemu_chr_close() to document the fact, and to
ensure misuse fails in a controlled, obvious manner.

>  QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename)
>  {
>      char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8];
> diff --git a/qemu-char.h b/qemu-char.h
> index 18ad12b..c4e55b4 100644
> --- a/qemu-char.h
> +++ b/qemu-char.h
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
>  #include "qemu-option.h"
>  #include "qemu-config.h"
>  #include "qobject.h"
> +#include "qstring.h"
>  
>  /* character device */
>  
> @@ -100,6 +101,11 @@ CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_eventfd(int eventfd);
>  
>  extern int term_escape_char;
>  
> +/* memory chardev */
> +void qemu_chr_init_mem(CharDriverState *chr);
> +void qemu_chr_close_mem(CharDriverState *chr);
> +QString *qemu_chr_mem_to_qs(CharDriverState *chr);
> +
>  /* async I/O support */
>  
>  int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,



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