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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH -V2 4/6] hw/9pfs: Implement syncfs


From: Aneesh Kumar K. V
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH -V2 4/6] hw/9pfs: Implement syncfs
Date: Wed, 02 Mar 2011 10:35:47 +0530
User-agent: Notmuch/0.5-66-g70c5e2c (http://notmuchmail.org) Emacs/23.1.1 (i686-pc-linux-gnu)

On Tue, 1 Mar 2011 20:27:19 +0000, Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 6:02 PM, Aneesh Kumar K. V
> <address@hidden> wrote:
> > On Tue, 1 Mar 2011 15:59:19 +0000, Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden> wrote:
> >> >> Please explain the semantics of P9_TSYNCFS.  Won't returning success
> >> >> without doing anything lead to data integrity issues?
> >> >
> >> > I should actually do the 9P Operation format as commit message. Will
> >> > add in the next update. Whether returning here would cause a data
> >> > integrity issue, it depends what sort of guarantee we want to
> >> > provide. So calling sync on the guest will cause all the dirty pages in
> >> > the guest to be flushed to host. Now all those changes are in the host
> >> > page cache and it would be nice to flush them  as a part of sync but
> >> > then since we don't have a per file system sync, the above would imply
> >> > we flush all dirty pages on the host which can result in large
> >> > performance impact.
> >>
> >> You get the define the semantics of P9_TSYNCFS?  I thought this is
> >> part of a well-defined protocol :).  If this is a .L extension then
> >> it's probably a bad design and shouldn't be added to the protocol if
> >> we can't implement it.
> >
> > It is a part of .L extension and we can definitely implement it. There
> > is patch out there which is yet to be merged
> >
> > http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.file-systems/44628
> 
> A future Linux-only ioctl :/.
> 
> >> Is this operation supposed to flush the disk write cache too?
> >
> > I am not sure we need to specify that as a part of 9p operation. I guess
> > we can only say maximum possible data integrity. Whether a sync will
> > cause disk write cache flush depends on the file system. For ext* that
> > can be controlled by mount option barrier.
> 
> So on a host with a safe configuration this operation should put data
> on stable storage?
> 
> >>
> >> I think virtio-9p has a file descriptor cache.  Would it be possible
> >> to fsync() those file descriptors?
> >>
> >
> > Ideally we should. But that would involve a large number of fsync calls.
> 
> Yep, that's why this is a weird operation to support, especially since
> it's a .L add-on and not original 9P.  What's the use-case since
> today's Linux userland cannot directly make use of this operation?  I
> guess it has been added in order to pass-through a Linux internal vfs
> super block sync function?

IMHO it would be nice to have a syncfs 9p operation because that enables
the client to say "if possible" flush the dirty data on the server. I
guess we should consider this as something server can choose to
ignore. In a cloud setup even doing a per file system sync can imply
performance impact because VirtFS export may not 1:1 map to mount point
on host. There is also plan to add a new option to the VirtFs export point
which enable write to exported files to be either O_SYNC or
O_DIRECT, similar to the way done for image files. That would imply
Tsyncfs doesn't have much to do because we don't have dirty data on host
pagecache anymore. 

So from 9p .L protocol point of view, it is a valid operation which
enables client to request a flush of server cache if possible. And qemu
9p server choose to ignore because of the performance impact. If you are
not comfortable with not doing anything specific in Tsyncfs
operation, we can add sync(2) call as part of this 9p operation and
later switch to  FS_IOC_SYNCFS when it become available.

-aneesh




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