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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 1/1] The codes V2 for QEMU disk I/O limits.


From: Zhi Yong Wu
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 1/1] The codes V2 for QEMU disk I/O limits.
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2011 18:17:15 +0800

On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 3:26 AM, Marcelo Tosatti <address@hidden> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 26, 2011 at 04:59:06PM +0800, Zhi Yong Wu wrote:
>> Welcome to give me your comments, thanks.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <address@hidden>
>> ---
>>  Makefile.objs     |    2 +-
>>  block.c           |  288 
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>  block.h           |    1 -
>>  block/blk-queue.c |  116 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>  block/blk-queue.h |   70 +++++++++++++
>>  block_int.h       |   28 +++++
>>  blockdev.c        |   21 ++++
>>  qemu-config.c     |   24 +++++
>>  qemu-option.c     |   17 +++
>>  qemu-option.h     |    1 +
>>  qemu-options.hx   |    1 +
>>  11 files changed, 559 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 block/blk-queue.c
>>  create mode 100644 block/blk-queue.h
>>
>> diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
>> index 9f99ed4..06f2033 100644
>> --- a/Makefile.objs
>> +++ b/Makefile.objs
>> @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ block-nested-y += raw.o cow.o qcow.o vdi.o vmdk.o cloop.o 
>> dmg.o bochs.o vpc.o vv
>>  block-nested-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o 
>> qcow2-cache.o
>>  block-nested-y += qed.o qed-gencb.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o
>>  block-nested-y += qed-check.o
>> -block-nested-y += parallels.o nbd.o blkdebug.o sheepdog.o blkverify.o
>> +block-nested-y += parallels.o nbd.o blkdebug.o sheepdog.o blkverify.o 
>> blk-queue.o
>>  block-nested-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += raw-win32.o
>>  block-nested-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += raw-posix.o
>>  block-nested-$(CONFIG_CURL) += curl.o
>> diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
>> index 24a25d5..e54e59c 100644
>> --- a/block.c
>> +++ b/block.c
>> @@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
>>  #include "module.h"
>>  #include "qemu-objects.h"
>>
>> +#include "qemu-timer.h"
>> +#include "block/blk-queue.h"
>> +
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
>>  #include <sys/types.h>
>>  #include <sys/stat.h>
>> @@ -58,6 +61,13 @@ static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t 
>> sector_num,
>>  static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
>>                           const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
>>
>> +static bool bdrv_exceed_bps_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors,
>> +        bool is_write, double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait);
>> +static bool bdrv_exceed_iops_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write,
>> +        double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait);
>> +static bool bdrv_exceed_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors,
>> +        bool is_write, uint64_t *wait);
>> +
>>  static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states =
>>      QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
>>
>> @@ -90,6 +100,20 @@ int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
>>  }
>>  #endif
>>
>> +static int bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockIOLimit *io_limits)
>> +{
>> +    if ((io_limits->bps[0] == 0)
>> +         && (io_limits->bps[1] == 0)
>> +         && (io_limits->bps[2] == 0)
>> +         && (io_limits->iops[0] == 0)
>> +         && (io_limits->iops[1] == 0)
>> +         && (io_limits->iops[2] == 0)) {
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /* check if the path starts with "<protocol>:" */
>>  static int path_has_protocol(const char *path)
>>  {
>> @@ -167,6 +191,28 @@ void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
>>      }
>>  }
>>
>> +static void bdrv_block_timer(void *opaque)
>> +{
>> +    BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
>> +    BlockQueue *queue = bs->block_queue;
>> +
>> +    while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&queue->requests)) {
>> +        BlockIORequest *request;
>> +        int ret;
>> +
>> +        request = QTAILQ_FIRST(&queue->requests);
>> +        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&queue->requests, request, entry);
>> +
>> +        ret = qemu_block_queue_handler(request);
>> +        if (ret == 0) {
>> +            QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&queue->requests, request, entry);
>> +            break;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        qemu_free(request);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>>  void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
>>  {
>>      if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv) {
>> @@ -642,6 +688,15 @@ int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char 
>> *filename, int flags,
>>              bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque, CHANGE_MEDIA);
>>      }
>>
>> +    /* throttling disk I/O limits */
>> +    if (bdrv_io_limits_enable(&bs->io_limits)) {
>> +        bs->block_queue = qemu_new_block_queue();
>> +        bs->block_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, bdrv_block_timer, bs);
>> +
>> +        bs->slice_start[0] = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
>> +        bs->slice_start[1] = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
>> +    }
>> +
>
> It should be possible to tune the limits on the flight, please introduce
> QMP commands for that.
Yeah, I am working on this.
>
>>      return 0;
>>
>>  unlink_and_fail:
>> @@ -680,6 +735,16 @@ void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>          if (bs->change_cb)
>>              bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque, CHANGE_MEDIA);
>>      }
>> +
>> +    /* throttling disk I/O limits */
>> +    if (bs->block_queue) {
>> +        qemu_del_block_queue(bs->block_queue);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (bs->block_timer) {
>> +        qemu_del_timer(bs->block_timer);
>> +        qemu_free_timer(bs->block_timer);
>> +    }
>>  }
>>
>>  void bdrv_close_all(void)
>> @@ -1312,6 +1377,14 @@ void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
>>      *psecs = bs->secs;
>>  }
>>
>> +/* throttling disk io limits */
>> +void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
>> +                         BlockIOLimit *io_limits)
>> +{
>> +    memset(&bs->io_limits, 0, sizeof(BlockIOLimit));
>> +    bs->io_limits = *io_limits;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /* Recognize floppy formats */
>>  typedef struct FDFormat {
>>      FDriveType drive;
>> @@ -2111,6 +2184,155 @@ char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, 
>> QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
>>      return buf;
>>  }
>>
>> +static bool bdrv_exceed_bps_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors,
>> +                 bool is_write, double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait) {
>> +    uint64_t bps_limit = 0;
>> +    double   bytes_limit, bytes_disp, bytes_res;
>> +    double   slice_time = 0.1, wait_time;
>> +
>> +    if (bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) {
>> +        bps_limit = bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
>> +    } else if (bs->io_limits.bps[is_write]) {
>> +        bps_limit = bs->io_limits.bps[is_write];
>> +    } else {
>> +        if (wait) {
>> +            *wait = 0;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        return false;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    bytes_limit      = bps_limit * slice_time;
>> +    bytes_disp  = bs->io_disps.bytes[is_write];
>> +    if (bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) {
>> +        bytes_disp += bs->io_disps.bytes[!is_write];
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    bytes_res   = (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
>
> Virtio can submit requests of 512 sectors or more... does not play
> well with 1MB/sec limit.
Yeah, thanks for you catch. I will fix this.
>
>> +    if (bytes_disp + bytes_res <= bytes_limit) {
>> +        if (wait) {
>> +            *wait = 0;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        return false;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Calc approx time to dispatch */
>> +    wait_time = (bytes_disp + bytes_res - bytes_limit) / bps_limit;
>> +    if (!wait_time) {
>> +        wait_time = 1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    wait_time = wait_time + (slice_time - elapsed_time);
>> +    if (wait) {
>> +        *wait = wait_time * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME * 10 + 1;
>> +    }
>
> The guest can keep submitting requests where "wait_time = 1" above,
> and the timer will be rearmed continuously in the future. Can't you
> simply arm the timer to the next slice start? _Some_ data must be
> transfered by then, anyway (and nothing can be transfered earlier than
> that).
Sorry, i have got what you mean. Can you elaborate in more detail?

>
> Same for iops calculation below.
>
>> +
>> +    return true;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static bool bdrv_exceed_iops_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write,
>> +                             double elapsed_time, uint64_t *wait) {
>> +    uint64_t iops_limit = 0;
>> +    double   ios_limit, ios_disp;
>> +    double   slice_time = 0.1, wait_time;
>> +
>> +    if (bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) {
>> +        iops_limit = bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
>> +    } else if (bs->io_limits.iops[is_write]) {
>> +        iops_limit = bs->io_limits.iops[is_write];
>> +    } else {
>> +        if (wait) {
>> +            *wait = 0;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        return false;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ios_limit = iops_limit * slice_time;
>> +    ios_disp  = bs->io_disps.ios[is_write];
>> +    if (bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) {
>> +        ios_disp += bs->io_disps.ios[!is_write];
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (ios_disp + 1 <= ios_limit) {
>> +     if (wait) {
>> +         *wait = 0;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +        return false;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Calc approx time to dispatch */
>> +    wait_time = (ios_disp + 1) / iops_limit;
>> +    if (wait_time > elapsed_time) {
>> +     wait_time = wait_time - elapsed_time;
>> +    } else {
>> +     wait_time = 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (wait) {
>> +        *wait = wait_time * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME * 10 + 1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return true;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static bool bdrv_exceed_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, int nb_sectors,
>> +                           bool is_write, uint64_t *wait) {
>> +    int64_t  real_time;
>> +    uint64_t bps_wait = 0, iops_wait = 0, max_wait;
>> +    double   elapsed_time;
>> +    int      bps_ret, iops_ret;
>> +
>> +    real_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
>> +    if (bs->slice_start[is_write] + BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME <= real_time) {
>> +        bs->slice_start[is_write] = real_time;
>> +
>> +        bs->io_disps.bytes[is_write]   = 0;
>> +        bs->io_disps.bytes[!is_write]  = 0;
>> +
>> +        bs->io_disps.ios[is_write]     = 0;
>> +        bs->io_disps.ios[!is_write]    = 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* If a limit was exceeded, immediately queue this request */
>> +    if ((bs->req_from_queue == false)
>> +        && !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&bs->block_queue->requests)) {
>> +        if (bs->io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]
>> +            || bs->io_limits.bps[is_write] || bs->io_limits.iops[is_write]
>> +            || bs->io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]) {
>> +            if (wait) {
>> +                *wait = 0;
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            return true;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    elapsed_time  = real_time - bs->slice_start[is_write];
>> +    elapsed_time  /= (BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME * 10.0);
>> +
>> +    bps_ret  = bdrv_exceed_bps_limits(bs, nb_sectors,
>> +                                      is_write, elapsed_time, &bps_wait);
>> +    iops_ret = bdrv_exceed_iops_limits(bs, is_write,
>> +                                      elapsed_time, &iops_wait);
>> +    if (bps_ret || iops_ret) {
>> +        max_wait = bps_wait > iops_wait ? bps_wait : iops_wait;
>> +        if (wait) {
>> +            *wait = max_wait;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        return true;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (wait) {
>> +        *wait = 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return false;
>> +}
>>
>>  /**************************************************************/
>>  /* async I/Os */
>> @@ -2121,13 +2343,28 @@ BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState 
>> *bs, int64_t sector_num,
>>  {
>>      BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
>>      BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
>> +    uint64_t wait_time = 0;
>>
>>      trace_bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
>>
>> -    if (!drv)
>> -        return NULL;
>> -    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
>> +    if (!drv || bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
>> +        if (bdrv_io_limits_enable(&bs->io_limits)) {
>> +            bs->req_from_queue = false;
>> +        }
>>          return NULL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* throttling disk read I/O */
>> +    if (bdrv_io_limits_enable(&bs->io_limits)) {
>> +        if (bdrv_exceed_io_limits(bs, nb_sectors, false, &wait_time)) {
>> +            ret = qemu_block_queue_enqueue(bs->block_queue, bs, 
>> bdrv_aio_readv,
>> +                              sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
>> +            qemu_mod_timer(bs->block_timer,
>> +                       wait_time + qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));
>> +            bs->req_from_queue = false;
>> +            return ret;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>>
>>      ret = drv->bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
>>                                cb, opaque);
>> @@ -2136,6 +2373,16 @@ BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState 
>> *bs, int64_t sector_num,
>>       /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
>>       bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
>>       bs->rd_ops ++;
>> +
>> +        if (bdrv_io_limits_enable(&bs->io_limits)) {
>> +            bs->io_disps.bytes[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] +=
>> +                              (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
>> +            bs->io_disps.ios[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]++;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (bdrv_io_limits_enable(&bs->io_limits)) {
>> +        bs->req_from_queue = false;
>>      }
>>
>>      return ret;
>> @@ -2184,15 +2431,18 @@ BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState 
>> *bs, int64_t sector_num,
>>      BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
>>      BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
>>      BlockCompleteData *blk_cb_data;
>> +    uint64_t wait_time = 0;
>>
>>      trace_bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
>>
>> -    if (!drv)
>> -        return NULL;
>> -    if (bs->read_only)
>> -        return NULL;
>> -    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
>> +    if (!drv || bs->read_only
>> +        || bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
>> +        if (bdrv_io_limits_enable(&bs->io_limits)) {
>> +            bs->req_from_queue = false;
>> +        }
>> +
>>          return NULL;
>> +    }
>>
>>      if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
>>          blk_cb_data = blk_dirty_cb_alloc(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, cb,
>> @@ -2201,6 +2451,18 @@ BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState 
>> *bs, int64_t sector_num,
>>          opaque = blk_cb_data;
>>      }
>>
>> +    /* throttling disk write I/O */
>> +    if (bdrv_io_limits_enable(&bs->io_limits)) {
>> +        if (bdrv_exceed_io_limits(bs, nb_sectors, true, &wait_time)) {
>> +            ret = qemu_block_queue_enqueue(bs->block_queue, bs, 
>> bdrv_aio_writev,
>> +                                  sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
>> +            qemu_mod_timer(bs->block_timer,
>> +                                  wait_time + qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));
>> +            bs->req_from_queue = false;
>> +            return ret;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>>      ret = drv->bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
>>                                 cb, opaque);
>>
>> @@ -2211,6 +2473,16 @@ BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState 
>> *bs, int64_t sector_num,
>>          if (bs->wr_highest_sector < sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) {
>>              bs->wr_highest_sector = sector_num + nb_sectors - 1;
>>          }
>> +
>> +        if (bdrv_io_limits_enable(&bs->io_limits)) {
>> +            bs->io_disps.bytes[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] +=
>> +                               (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
>> +            bs->io_disps.ios[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]++;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (bdrv_io_limits_enable(&bs->io_limits)) {
>> +        bs->req_from_queue = false;
>>      }
>>
>>      return ret;
>> diff --git a/block.h b/block.h
>> index 859d1d9..f0dac62 100644
>> --- a/block.h
>> +++ b/block.h
>> @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
>>      const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
>>  void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
>>
>> -
>>  typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
>>      int corruptions;
>>      int leaks;
>> diff --git a/block/blk-queue.c b/block/blk-queue.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..09fcfe9
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/block/blk-queue.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
>> +/*
>> + * QEMU System Emulator queue definition for block layer
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2011 Zhi Yong Wu  <address@hidden>
>> + *
>> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
>> copy
>> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
>> deal
>> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 
>> rights
>> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
>> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
>> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
>> + *
>> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 
>> in
>> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
>> + *
>> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS 
>> OR
>> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
>> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR 
>> OTHER
>> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
>> FROM,
>> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
>> + * THE SOFTWARE.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include "block_int.h"
>> +#include "qemu-queue.h"
>> +#include "block/blk-queue.h"
>> +
>> +/* The APIs for block request queue on qemu block layer.
>> + */
>> +
>> +static void qemu_block_queue_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
>> +{
>> +    qemu_aio_release(acb);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static AIOPool block_queue_pool = {
>> +    .aiocb_size         = sizeof(struct BlockDriverAIOCB),
>> +    .cancel             = qemu_block_queue_cancel,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void qemu_block_queue_callback(void *opaque, int ret)
>> +{
>> +    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = opaque;
>> +
>> +    qemu_aio_release(acb);
>> +}
>> +
>> +BlockQueue *qemu_new_block_queue(void)
>> +{
>> +    BlockQueue *queue;
>> +
>> +    queue = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockQueue));
>> +
>> +    QTAILQ_INIT(&queue->requests);
>> +
>> +    return queue;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void qemu_del_block_queue(BlockQueue *queue)
>> +{
>> +    BlockIORequest *request, *next;
>> +
>> +    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(request, &queue->requests, entry, next) {
>> +        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&queue->requests, request, entry);
>> +        qemu_free(request);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    qemu_free(queue);
>> +}
>> +
>> +BlockDriverAIOCB *qemu_block_queue_enqueue(BlockQueue *queue,
>> +                     BlockDriverState *bs,
>> +                     BlockRequestHandler *handler,
>> +                     int64_t sector_num,
>> +                     QEMUIOVector *qiov,
>> +                     int nb_sectors,
>> +                     BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
>> +                     void *opaque)
>> +{
>> +    BlockIORequest *request;
>> +    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
>> +
>> +    request = qemu_malloc(sizeof(BlockIORequest));
>> +    request->bs = bs;
>> +    request->handler = handler;
>> +    request->sector_num = sector_num;
>> +    request->qiov = qiov;
>> +    request->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
>> +    request->cb = cb;
>> +    request->opaque = opaque;
>> +
>> +    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->requests, request, entry);
>> +
>> +    acb = qemu_aio_get(&block_queue_pool, bs,
>> +                       qemu_block_queue_callback, opaque);
>> +
>> +    return acb;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int qemu_block_queue_handler(BlockIORequest *request)
>> +{
>> +    int ret;
>> +    BlockDriverAIOCB *res;
>> +
>> +    /* indicate this req is from block queue */
>> +    request->bs->req_from_queue = true;
>> +
>> +    res = request->handler(request->bs, request->sector_num,
>> +                             request->qiov, request->nb_sectors,
>> +                             request->cb, request->opaque);
>> +
>> +    ret = (res == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/block/blk-queue.h b/block/blk-queue.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..47f8a36
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/block/blk-queue.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
>> +/*
>> + * QEMU System Emulator queue declaration for block layer
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2011 Zhi Yong Wu  <address@hidden>
>> + *
>> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
>> copy
>> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
>> deal
>> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 
>> rights
>> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
>> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
>> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
>> + *
>> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 
>> in
>> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
>> + *
>> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS 
>> OR
>> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
>> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR 
>> OTHER
>> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
>> FROM,
>> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
>> + * THE SOFTWARE.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef QEMU_BLOCK_QUEUE_H
>> +#define QEMU_BLOCK_QUEUE_H
>> +
>> +#include "block.h"
>> +#include "qemu-queue.h"
>> +#include "qemu-common.h"
>> +
>> +typedef BlockDriverAIOCB* (BlockRequestHandler) (BlockDriverState *bs,
>> +                                int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
>> +                                int nb_sectors, BlockDriverCompletionFunc 
>> *cb,
>> +                                void *opaque);
>> +
>> +struct BlockIORequest {
>> +    QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockIORequest) entry;
>> +    BlockDriverState *bs;
>> +    BlockRequestHandler *handler;
>> +    int64_t sector_num;
>> +    QEMUIOVector *qiov;
>> +    int nb_sectors;
>> +    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
>> +    void *opaque;
>> +};
>> +
>> +typedef struct BlockIORequest BlockIORequest;
>> +
>> +struct BlockQueue {
>> +    QTAILQ_HEAD(requests, BlockIORequest) requests;
>> +};
>> +
>> +typedef struct BlockQueue BlockQueue;
>> +
>> +BlockQueue *qemu_new_block_queue(void);
>> +
>> +void qemu_del_block_queue(BlockQueue *queue);
>> +
>> +BlockDriverAIOCB *qemu_block_queue_enqueue(BlockQueue *queue,
>> +                        BlockDriverState *bs,
>> +                        BlockRequestHandler *handler,
>> +                        int64_t sector_num,
>> +                        QEMUIOVector *qiov,
>> +                        int nb_sectors,
>> +                        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
>> +                        void *opaque);
>> +
>> +int qemu_block_queue_handler(BlockIORequest *request);
>> +#endif /* QEMU_BLOCK_QUEUE_H */
>> diff --git a/block_int.h b/block_int.h
>> index 1e265d2..1587171 100644
>> --- a/block_int.h
>> +++ b/block_int.h
>> @@ -27,10 +27,17 @@
>>  #include "block.h"
>>  #include "qemu-option.h"
>>  #include "qemu-queue.h"
>> +#include "block/blk-queue.h"
>>
>>  #define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT   1
>>  #define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6   4
>>
>> +#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ     0
>> +#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE    1
>> +#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL    2
>> +
>> +#define BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME     100000000
>> +
>>  #define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE          "size"
>>  #define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT       "encryption"
>>  #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6       "compat6"
>> @@ -46,6 +53,16 @@ typedef struct AIOPool {
>>      BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
>>  } AIOPool;
>>
>> +typedef struct BlockIOLimit {
>> +    uint64_t bps[3];
>> +    uint64_t iops[3];
>> +} BlockIOLimit;
>> +
>> +typedef struct BlockIODisp {
>> +    uint64_t bytes[2];
>> +    uint64_t ios[2];
>> +} BlockIODisp;
>> +
>>  struct BlockDriver {
>>      const char *format_name;
>>      int instance_size;
>> @@ -175,6 +192,14 @@ struct BlockDriverState {
>>
>>      void *sync_aiocb;
>>
>> +    /* the time for latest disk I/O */
>> +    int64_t slice_start[2];
>> +    BlockIOLimit io_limits;
>> +    BlockIODisp  io_disps;
>> +    BlockQueue   *block_queue;
>> +    QEMUTimer    *block_timer;
>> +    bool         req_from_queue;
>> +
>>      /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
>>      uint64_t rd_bytes;
>>      uint64_t wr_bytes;
>> @@ -222,6 +247,9 @@ void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
>>
>>  void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
>>
>> +void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
>> +                            BlockIOLimit *io_limits);
>> +
>>  #ifdef _WIN32
>>  int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
>>  #endif
>> diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
>> index c263663..45602f4 100644
>> --- a/blockdev.c
>> +++ b/blockdev.c
>> @@ -238,6 +238,9 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int 
>> default_to_scsi)
>>      int on_read_error, on_write_error;
>>      const char *devaddr;
>>      DriveInfo *dinfo;
>> +    BlockIOLimit io_limits;
>> +    bool iol_flag = false;
>> +    const char *iol_opts[7] = {"bps", "bps_rd", "bps_wr", "iops", 
>> "iops_rd", "iops_wr"};
>>      int is_extboot = 0;
>>      int snapshot = 0;
>>      int ret;
>> @@ -372,6 +375,19 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int 
>> default_to_scsi)
>>          return NULL;
>>      }
>>
>> +    /* disk io limits */
>> +    iol_flag = qemu_opt_io_limits_enable_flag(opts, iol_opts);
>> +    if (iol_flag) {
>> +        memset(&io_limits, 0, sizeof(BlockIOLimit));
>> +
>> +        io_limits.bps[2]  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps", 0);
>> +        io_limits.bps[0]  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd", 0);
>> +        io_limits.bps[1]  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr", 0);
>> +        io_limits.iops[2] = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops", 0);
>> +        io_limits.iops[0] = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd", 0);
>> +        io_limits.iops[1] = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0);
>> +    }
>> +
>>      on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
>>      if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
>>          if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type 
>> != IF_NONE) {
>> @@ -483,6 +499,11 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int 
>> default_to_scsi)
>>
>>      bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
>>
>> +    /* throttling disk io limits */
>> +    if (iol_flag) {
>> +        bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &io_limits);
>> +    }
>> +
>>      switch(type) {
>>      case IF_IDE:
>>      case IF_SCSI:
>> diff --git a/qemu-config.c b/qemu-config.c
>> index efa892c..9232bbb 100644
>> --- a/qemu-config.c
>> +++ b/qemu-config.c
>> @@ -82,6 +82,30 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
>>              .name = "boot",
>>              .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
>>              .help = "make this a boot drive",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "iops",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "iops_rd",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit read operations per second",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "iops_wr",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit write operations per second",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "bps",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit total bytes per second",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "bps_rd",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit read bytes per second",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "bps_wr",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit write bytes per second",
>>          },
>>          { /* end of list */ }
>>      },
>> diff --git a/qemu-option.c b/qemu-option.c
>> index 65db542..9fe234d 100644
>> --- a/qemu-option.c
>> +++ b/qemu-option.c
>> @@ -562,6 +562,23 @@ uint64_t qemu_opt_get_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char 
>> *name, uint64_t defval)
>>      return opt->value.uint;
>>  }
>>
>> +bool qemu_opt_io_limits_enable_flag(QemuOpts *opts, const char **iol_opts)
>> +{
>> +     int i;
>> +     uint64_t opt_val   = 0;
>> +     bool iol_flag = false;
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; iol_opts[i]; i++) {
>> +      opt_val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, iol_opts[i], 0);
>> +      if (opt_val != 0) {
>> +          iol_flag = true;
>> +          break;
>> +      }
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return iol_flag;
>> +}
>> +
>>  uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t 
>> defval)
>>  {
>>      QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
>> diff --git a/qemu-option.h b/qemu-option.h
>> index b515813..fc909f9 100644
>> --- a/qemu-option.h
>> +++ b/qemu-option.h
>> @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ struct QemuOptsList {
>>  const char *qemu_opt_get(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name);
>>  int qemu_opt_get_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, int defval);
>>  uint64_t qemu_opt_get_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t 
>> defval);
>> +bool qemu_opt_io_limits_enable_flag(QemuOpts *opts, const char **iol_opts);
>>  uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t 
>> defval);
>>  int qemu_opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value);
>>  typedef int (*qemu_opt_loopfunc)(const char *name, const char *value, void 
>> *opaque);
>> diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
>> index cb3347e..ae219f5 100644
>> --- a/qemu-options.hx
>> +++ b/qemu-options.hx
>> @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ DEF("drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive,
>>      "       [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none|unsafe][,format=f]\n"
>>      "       [,serial=s][,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]\n"
>>      "       [,readonly=on|off][,boot=on|off]\n"
>> +    "       
>> [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w]]\n"
>>      "                use 'file' as a drive image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
>>  STEXI
>> address@hidden -drive @var{option}[,@var{option}[,@var{option}[,...]]]
>> --
>> 1.7.2.3
>>
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in
>> the body of a message to address@hidden
>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>



-- 
Regards,

Zhi Yong Wu



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