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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] ahci: add port I/O index-data pair


From: Alexander Graf
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] ahci: add port I/O index-data pair
Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2011 16:58:11 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.2.14) Gecko/20110221 SUSE/3.1.8 Thunderbird/3.1.8

On 08/30/2011 05:07 AM, Daniel Verkamp wrote:
On Sun, Aug 28, 2011 at 11:48 AM, Alexander Graf<address@hidden>  wrote:
On 27.08.2011, at 04:12, Daniel Verkamp wrote:

Implement an I/O space index-data register pair as defined by the AHCI
spec, including the corresponding SATA PCI capability and BAR.

This allows real-mode code to access the AHCI registers; real-mode
code cannot address the memory-mapped register space because it is
beyond the first megabyte.
Very nice patch! I'll check and compare with a real ICH-9 when I get
back to .de, but I'd assume you also did that already ;). Once I checked
that the IO region is set up similarly, I'll give you my ack.
Please do double check against real hardware if you get the chance - I
don't have a real ICH-9 handy to test against.  This is all written
based on my reading of the spec and testing with an internal DOS
developer tool from work.

I am mainly curious how the real thing handles writes to the index
register that aren't divisible by 4 or are beyond the end of the
register set (and how big that really is on ICH-9).  Judging by the
bits marked "RO" in the spec, I would guess writing 0x13 to the index
and then reading it back should give 0x10, but I haven't tested it on
real hw.

Phew. So I finally got at least an ICH-9 system booting. This is what lspci -vvv tells me:

00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0]) Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82801IR/IO/IH (ICH9R/DO/DH) 6 port SATA AHCI Controller Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
    Latency: 0
    Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 26
    Region 0: I/O ports at d000 [size=8]
    Region 1: I/O ports at cc00 [size=4]
    Region 2: I/O ports at c880 [size=8]
    Region 3: I/O ports at c800 [size=4]
    Region 4: I/O ports at c480 [size=32]
    Region 5: Memory at ffaf9000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
    Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/16 Maskable- 64bit-
        Address: fee0f00c  Data: 4169
    Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
        Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
    Capabilities: [a8] SATA HBA v1.0 BAR4 Offset=00000004
    Capabilities: [b0] Vendor Specific Information: Len=06 <?>
    Kernel driver in use: ahci

So BAR4 is where the IDP info should be. Offset is 4 into that IO space and the space is 32 bytes long. Do you have the ICH-9 implementation spec? I can try to dig something up if you don't have it around.

Please send me a small test program I can run on the machine to find out what happens for unaligned I/O accesses. That would be very helpful!


Thanks,

Alex




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