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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V4] Add AACI audio playback support to the ARM Versa


From: Mathieu Sonet
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V4] Add AACI audio playback support to the ARM Versatile/PB platform
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 23:34:12 +0200
User-agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.24 (Macintosh/20100228)

This driver emulates the ARM AACI interface (PL041) connected to a LM4549 codec.
It enables audio playback for the Versatile/PB platform.

Limitations:
- Supports only a playback on one channel (Versatile/Vexpress)
- Supports only one TX FIFO in compact-mode or non-compact mode.
- Supports playback of 12, 16, 18 and 20 bits samples.
- Record is not supported.
- The PL041 is hardwired to a LM4549 codec.

Versatile/PB test build:
linux-2.6.38.5
buildroot-2010.11
alsa-lib-1.0.22
alsa-utils-1.0.22
mpg123-0.66

Qemu host: Ubuntu 10.04 in Vmware/OS X

Playback tested successfully with speaker-test/aplay/mpg123.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Sonet <address@hidden>
---
v3->v4

* Fix debug message compile error
* Remove Versatile/PB reference in pl041.c
* Use 20-bit samples in the LM4549 API
* Add support for non-compact mode
* Now support 12, 16, 18 and 20 bit sample size
* A FIFO reset is triggered when the AACIFE bit is reset

 Makefile.target  |    1 +
 hw/lm4549.c      |  332 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/lm4549.h      |   44 ++++
 hw/pl041.c       |  644 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/pl041.h       |  135 ++++++++++++
 hw/pl041.hx      |   81 +++++++
 hw/versatilepb.c |    8 +
 7 files changed, 1245 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/lm4549.c
 create mode 100644 hw/lm4549.h
 create mode 100644 hw/pl041.c
 create mode 100644 hw/pl041.h
 create mode 100644 hw/pl041.hx

diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index 42adfec..00173cd 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ obj-arm-y += syborg_virtio.o
 obj-arm-y += vexpress.o
 obj-arm-y += strongarm.o
 obj-arm-y += collie.o
+obj-arm-y += pl041.o lm4549.o

 obj-sh4-y = shix.o r2d.o sh7750.o sh7750_regnames.o tc58128.o
 obj-sh4-y += sh_timer.o sh_serial.o sh_intc.o sh_pci.o sm501.o
diff --git a/hw/lm4549.c b/hw/lm4549.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..883ef60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/lm4549.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/*
+ * LM4549 Audio Codec Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011
+ * Written by Mathieu Sonet - www.elasticsheep.com
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ *
+ * *****************************************************************
+ *
+ * This driver emulates the LM4549 codec.
+ *
+ * It supports only one playback voice and no record voice.
+ */
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+#include "lm4549.h"
+
+#if 0
+#define LM4549_DEBUG  1
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+#define LM4549_DUMP_DAC_INPUT 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LM4549_DEBUG
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
+do { printf("lm4549: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#else
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LM4549_DUMP_DAC_INPUT)
+#include <stdio.h>
+static FILE *fp_dac_input;
+#endif
+
+/* LM4549 register list */
+enum {
+    LM4549_Reset                    = 0x00,
+    LM4549_Master_Volume            = 0x02,
+    LM4549_Line_Out_Volume          = 0x04,
+    LM4549_Master_Volume_Mono       = 0x06,
+    LM4549_PC_Beep_Volume           = 0x0A,
+    LM4549_Phone_Volume             = 0x0C,
+    LM4549_Mic_Volume               = 0x0E,
+    LM4549_Line_In_Volume           = 0x10,
+    LM4549_CD_Volume                = 0x12,
+    LM4549_Video_Volume             = 0x14,
+    LM4549_Aux_Volume               = 0x16,
+    LM4549_PCM_Out_Volume           = 0x18,
+    LM4549_Record_Select            = 0x1A,
+    LM4549_Record_Gain              = 0x1C,
+    LM4549_General_Purpose          = 0x20,
+    LM4549_3D_Control               = 0x22,
+    LM4549_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat      = 0x26,
+    LM4549_Ext_Audio_ID             = 0x28,
+    LM4549_Ext_Audio_Stat_Ctrl      = 0x2A,
+    LM4549_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate       = 0x2C,
+    LM4549_PCM_ADC_Rate             = 0x32,
+    LM4549_Vendor_ID1               = 0x7C,
+    LM4549_Vendor_ID2               = 0x7E
+};
+
+static void lm4549_reset(lm4549_state *s)
+{
+    uint16_t *regfile = s->regfile;
+
+    regfile[LM4549_Reset]               = 0x0d50;
+    regfile[LM4549_Master_Volume]       = 0x8008;
+    regfile[LM4549_Line_Out_Volume]     = 0x8000;
+    regfile[LM4549_Master_Volume_Mono]  = 0x8000;
+    regfile[LM4549_PC_Beep_Volume]      = 0x0000;
+    regfile[LM4549_Phone_Volume]        = 0x8008;
+    regfile[LM4549_Mic_Volume]          = 0x8008;
+    regfile[LM4549_Line_In_Volume]      = 0x8808;
+    regfile[LM4549_CD_Volume]           = 0x8808;
+    regfile[LM4549_Video_Volume]        = 0x8808;
+    regfile[LM4549_Aux_Volume]          = 0x8808;
+    regfile[LM4549_PCM_Out_Volume]      = 0x8808;
+    regfile[LM4549_Record_Select]       = 0x0000;
+    regfile[LM4549_Record_Gain]         = 0x8000;
+    regfile[LM4549_General_Purpose]     = 0x0000;
+    regfile[LM4549_3D_Control]          = 0x0101;
+    regfile[LM4549_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat] = 0x000f;
+    regfile[LM4549_Ext_Audio_ID]        = 0x0001;
+    regfile[LM4549_Ext_Audio_Stat_Ctrl] = 0x0000;
+    regfile[LM4549_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate]  = 0xbb80;
+    regfile[LM4549_PCM_ADC_Rate]        = 0xbb80;
+    regfile[LM4549_Vendor_ID1]          = 0x4e53;
+    regfile[LM4549_Vendor_ID2]          = 0x4331;
+}
+
+static void lm4549_audio_transfer(lm4549_state *s)
+{
+    uint32_t written_bytes, written_samples;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    /* Activate the voice */
+    AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, 1);
+    s->voice_is_active = 1;
+
+    /* Try to write the buffer content */
+    written_bytes = AUD_write(s->voice, s->buffer,
+                              s->buffer_level * sizeof(uint16_t));
+    written_samples = written_bytes >> 1;
+
+#if defined(LM4549_DUMP_DAC_INPUT)
+    fwrite(s->buffer, sizeof(uint8_t), written_bytes, fp_dac_input);
+#endif
+
+    s->buffer_level -= written_samples;
+
+    if (s->buffer_level > 0) {
+        /* Move the data back to the start of the buffer */
+        for (i = 0; i < s->buffer_level; i++) {
+            s->buffer[i] = s->buffer[i + written_samples];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void lm4549_audio_out_callback(void *opaque, int free)
+{
+    lm4549_state *s = (lm4549_state *)opaque;
+    static uint32_t prev_buffer_level;
+
+#ifdef LM4549_DEBUG
+    int size = AUD_get_buffer_size_out(s->voice);
+    DPRINTF("audio_out_callback size = %i free = %i\n", size, free);
+#endif
+
+    /* Detect that no data are consumed
+       => disable the voice */
+    if (s->buffer_level == prev_buffer_level) {
+        AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, 0);
+        s->voice_is_active = 0;
+    }
+    prev_buffer_level = s->buffer_level;
+
+    /* Check if a buffer transfer is pending */
+    if (s->buffer_level == LM4549_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+        lm4549_audio_transfer(s);
+
+        /* Request more data */
+        if (s->data_req_cb != NULL) {
+            (s->data_req_cb)(s->opaque);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t lm4549_read(lm4549_state *s, target_phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+    uint16_t *regfile = s->regfile;
+    uint32_t value = 0;
+
+    /* Read the stored value */
+    assert(offset < 128);
+    value = regfile[offset];
+
+    DPRINTF("read [0x%02x] = 0x%04x\n", offset, value);
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+void lm4549_write(lm4549_state *s,
+                  target_phys_addr_t offset, uint32_t value)
+{
+    uint16_t *regfile = s->regfile;
+
+    assert(offset < 128);
+    DPRINTF("write [0x%02x] = 0x%04x\n", offset, value);
+
+    switch (offset) {
+    case LM4549_Reset:
+        lm4549_reset(s);
+        break;
+
+    case LM4549_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate:
+        regfile[LM4549_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate] = value;
+        DPRINTF("DAC rate change = %i\n", value);
+
+        /* Re-open a voice with the new sample rate */
+        struct audsettings as;
+        as.freq = value;
+        as.nchannels = 2;
+        as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+        as.endianness = 0;
+
+        s->voice = AUD_open_out(
+            &s->card,
+            s->voice,
+            "lm4549.out",
+            s,
+            lm4549_audio_out_callback,
+            &as
+        );
+        break;
+
+    case LM4549_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat:
+        value &= ~0xf;
+        value |= regfile[LM4549_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat] & 0xf;
+        regfile[LM4549_Powerdown_Ctrl_Stat] = value;
+        break;
+
+    case LM4549_Ext_Audio_ID:
+    case LM4549_Vendor_ID1:
+    case LM4549_Vendor_ID2:
+        DPRINTF("Write to read-only register 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        /* Store the new value */
+        regfile[offset] = value;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t lm4549_write_samples(lm4549_state *s, uint32_t left, uint32_t right)
+{
+    /* The left and right samples are in 20-bit resolution.
+       The LM4549 has 18-bit resolution and only uses the bits [19:2].
+       This model supports 16-bit playback.
+    */
+
+    if (s->buffer_level >= LM4549_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+        DPRINTF("write_sample Buffer full\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Store 16-bit samples in the buffer */
+    s->buffer[s->buffer_level++] = (left >> 4);
+    s->buffer[s->buffer_level++] = (right >> 4);
+
+    if (s->buffer_level == LM4549_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+        /* Trigger the transfer of the buffer to the audio host */
+        lm4549_audio_transfer(s);
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+void lm4549_post_load(lm4549_state *s)
+{
+    uint16_t *regfile = s->regfile;
+
+    /* Re-open a voice with the current sample rate */
+    uint32_t freq = regfile[LM4549_PCM_Front_DAC_Rate];
+
+    printf("lm4549_post_load freq = %i\n", freq);
+    printf("lm4549_post_load voice_is_active = %i\n", s->voice_is_active);
+
+    struct audsettings as;
+    as.freq = freq;
+    as.nchannels = 2;
+    as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+    as.endianness = 0;
+
+    s->voice = AUD_open_out(
+        &s->card,
+        s->voice,
+        "lm4549.out",
+        s,
+        lm4549_audio_out_callback,
+        &as
+    );
+
+    /* Request data */
+    if (s->voice_is_active == 1) {
+        lm4549_audio_out_callback(s, AUD_get_buffer_size_out(s->voice));
+    }
+}
+
+void lm4549_init(lm4549_state *s, lm4549_callback data_req_cb, void* opaque)
+{
+    struct audsettings as;
+
+    /* Store the callback and opaque pointer */
+    s->data_req_cb = data_req_cb;
+    s->opaque = opaque;
+
+    /* Init the registers */
+    lm4549_reset(s);
+
+    /* Register an audio card */
+    AUD_register_card("lm4549", &s->card);
+
+    /* Open a default voice */
+    as.freq = 48000;
+    as.nchannels = 2;
+    as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+    as.endianness = 0;
+
+    s->voice = AUD_open_out(
+        &s->card,
+        s->voice,
+        "lm4549.out",
+        s,
+        lm4549_audio_out_callback,
+        &as
+    );
+
+    AUD_set_volume_out(s->voice, 0, 255, 255);
+
+    s->voice_is_active = 0;
+
+    /* Reset the input buffer */
+    memset(s->buffer, 0x00, sizeof(s->buffer));
+    s->buffer_level = 0;
+
+#if defined(LM4549_DUMP_DAC_INPUT)
+    fp_dac_input = fopen("lm4549_dac_input.pcm", "wb");
+    if (!fp_dac_input) {
+        hw_error("Unable to open lm4549_dac_input.pcm for writing\n");
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+const VMStateDescription vmstate_lm4549_state = {
+    .name = "lm4549_state",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(voice_is_active, lm4549_state),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(regfile, lm4549_state, 128),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(buffer, lm4549_state, LM4549_BUFFER_SIZE),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(buffer_level, lm4549_state),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
diff --git a/hw/lm4549.h b/hw/lm4549.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf7316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/lm4549.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * LM4549 Audio Codec Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011
+ * Written by Mathieu Sonet - www.elasticsheep.com
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ *
+ * *****************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_LM4549_H
+#define HW_LM4549_H
+
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+
+typedef void (*lm4549_callback)(void *opaque);
+
+#define LM4549_BUFFER_SIZE (1024)
+
+
+typedef struct {
+    QEMUSoundCard card;
+    SWVoiceOut *voice;
+    uint32_t voice_is_active;
+
+    uint16_t regfile[128];
+    lm4549_callback data_req_cb;
+    void *opaque;
+
+    uint16_t buffer[LM4549_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    uint32_t buffer_level;
+} lm4549_state;
+
+extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_lm4549_state;
+
+
+void lm4549_init(lm4549_state *s, lm4549_callback data_req, void *opaque);
+uint32_t lm4549_read(lm4549_state *s, target_phys_addr_t offset);
+void lm4549_write(lm4549_state *s, target_phys_addr_t offset, uint32_t value);
+uint32_t lm4549_write_samples(lm4549_state *s, uint32_t left, uint32_t right);
+void lm4549_post_load(lm4549_state *s);
+
+#endif /* #ifndef HW_LM4549_H */
diff --git a/hw/pl041.c b/hw/pl041.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c424c0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pl041.c
@@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
+/*
+ * Arm PrimeCell PL041 Advanced Audio Codec Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011
+ * Written by Mathieu Sonet - www.elasticsheep.com
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ *
+ * *****************************************************************
+ *
+ * This driver emulates the ARM AACI interface
+ * connected to a LM4549 codec.
+ *
+ * Limitations:
+ * - Supports only a playback on one channel (Versatile/Vexpress)
+ * - Supports only one TX FIFO in compact-mode or non-compact mode.
+ * - Supports playback of 12, 16, 18 and 20 bits samples.
+ * - Record is not supported.
+ * - The PL041 is hardwired to a LM4549 codec.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "sysbus.h"
+
+#include "pl041.h"
+#include "lm4549.h"
+
+#if 0
+#define PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL) && (PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 1)
+#define DBG_L1(fmt, ...) \
+do { printf("pl041: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#else
+#define DBG_L1(fmt, ...) \
+do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL) && (PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2)
+#define DBG_L2(fmt, ...) \
+do { printf("pl041: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#else
+#define DBG_L2(fmt, ...) \
+do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+
+#define MAX_FIFO_DEPTH      (1024)
+#define DEFAULT_FIFO_DEPTH  (8)
+
+#define SLOT1_RW    (1 << 19)
+
+/* This FIFO only stores 20-bit samples on 32-bit words.
+   So its level is independent of the selected mode */
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t level;
+    uint32_t data[MAX_FIFO_DEPTH];
+} pl041_fifo;
+
+typedef struct {
+    pl041_fifo tx_fifo;
+    uint8_t tx_enabled;
+    uint8_t tx_compact_mode;
+    uint8_t tx_sample_size;
+
+    pl041_fifo rx_fifo;
+    uint8_t rx_enabled;
+    uint8_t rx_compact_mode;
+    uint8_t rx_sample_size;
+} pl041_channel;
+
+typedef struct {
+    SysBusDevice busdev;
+    MemoryRegion iomem;
+    qemu_irq irq;
+
+    uint32_t fifo_depth; /* FIFO depth in non-compact mode */
+
+    pl041_regfile regs;
+    pl041_channel fifo1;
+    lm4549_state codec;
+} pl041_state;
+
+
+static const unsigned char pl041_default_id[8] = {
+    0x41, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1
+};
+
+#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
+#define REGISTER(name, offset) #name,
+static const char *pl041_regs_name[] = {
+    #include "pl041.hx"
+};
+#undef REGISTER
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
+static const char *get_reg_name(target_phys_addr_t offset)
+{
+    if (offset <= PL041_dr1_7) {
+        return pl041_regs_name[offset >> 2];
+    }
+
+    return "unknown";
+}
+#endif
+
+static uint8_t pl041_compute_periphid3(pl041_state *s)
+{
+    uint8_t id3 = 1; /* One channel */
+
+    /* Add the fifo depth information */
+    switch (s->fifo_depth) {
+    case 8:
+        id3 |= 0 << 3;
+        break;
+    case 32:
+        id3 |= 1 << 3;
+        break;
+    case 64:
+        id3 |= 2 << 3;
+        break;
+    case 128:
+        id3 |= 3 << 3;
+        break;
+    case 256:
+        id3 |= 4 << 3;
+        break;
+    case 512:
+        id3 |= 5 << 3;
+        break;
+    case 1024:
+        id3 |= 6 << 3;
+        break;
+    case 2048:
+        id3 |= 7 << 3;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return id3;
+}
+
+static void pl041_reset(pl041_state *s)
+{
+    DBG_L1("pl041_reset\n");
+
+    memset(&s->regs, 0x00, sizeof(pl041_regfile));
+
+    s->regs.slfr = SL1TXEMPTY | SL2TXEMPTY | SL12TXEMPTY;
+    s->regs.sr1 = TXFE | RXFE | TXHE;
+    s->regs.isr1 = 0;
+
+    memset(&s->fifo1, 0x00, sizeof(s->fifo1));
+}
+
+
+static void pl041_fifo1_write(pl041_state *s, uint32_t value)
+{
+    pl041_channel *channel = &s->fifo1;
+    pl041_fifo *fifo = &s->fifo1.tx_fifo;
+
+    /* Push the value in the FIFO */
+    if (channel->tx_compact_mode == 0) {
+        /* Non-compact mode */
+
+        if (fifo->level < s->fifo_depth) {
+            /* Pad the value with 0 to obtain a 20-bit sample */
+            switch (channel->tx_sample_size) {
+            case 12:
+                value = (value << 8) & 0xFFFFF;
+                break;
+            case 16:
+                value = (value << 4) & 0xFFFFF;
+                break;
+            case 18:
+                value = (value << 2) & 0xFFFFF;
+                break;
+            case 20:
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /* Store the sample in the FIFO */
+            fifo->data[fifo->level++] = value;
+        }
+#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
+        else {
+            DBG_L1("fifo1 write: overrun\n");
+        }
+#endif
+    } else {
+        /* Compact mode */
+
+        if ((fifo->level + 2) < s->fifo_depth) {
+            uint32_t i = 0;
+            uint32_t sample = 0;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+                sample = value & 0xFFFF;
+                value = value >> 16;
+
+                /* Pad each sample with 0 to obtain a 20-bit sample */
+                switch (channel->tx_sample_size) {
+                case 12:
+                    sample = sample << 8;
+                    break;
+                case 16:
+                default:
+                    sample = sample << 4;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* Store the sample in the FIFO */
+                fifo->data[fifo->level++] = sample;
+            }
+        }
+#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
+        else {
+            DBG_L1("fifo1 write: overrun\n");
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /* Update the status register */
+    if (fifo->level > 0) {
+        s->regs.sr1 &= ~(TXUNDERRUN | TXFE);
+    }
+
+    if (fifo->level >= (s->fifo_depth / 2)) {
+        s->regs.sr1 &= ~TXHE;
+    }
+
+    if (fifo->level >= s->fifo_depth) {
+        s->regs.sr1 |= TXFF;
+    }
+
+    DBG_L2("fifo1_push sr1 = 0x%08x\n", s->regs.sr1);
+}
+
+static void pl041_fifo1_transmit(pl041_state *s)
+{
+    pl041_channel *channel = &s->fifo1;
+    pl041_fifo *fifo = &s->fifo1.tx_fifo;
+    uint32_t slots = s->regs.txcr1 & TXSLOT_MASK;
+    uint32_t written_samples;
+
+    /* Check if FIFO1 transmit is enabled */
+    if ((channel->tx_enabled) && (slots & (TXSLOT3 | TXSLOT4))) {
+        if (fifo->level >= (s->fifo_depth / 2)) {
+            int i;
+
+            DBG_L1("Transfer FIFO level = %i\n", fifo->level);
+
+            /* Try to transfer the whole FIFO */
+            for (i = 0; i < (fifo->level / 2); i++) {
+                uint32_t left = fifo->data[i * 2];
+                uint32_t right = fifo->data[i * 2 + 1];
+
+                 /* Transmit two 20-bit samples to the codec */
+                if (lm4549_write_samples(&s->codec, left, right) == 0) {
+                    DBG_L1("Codec buffer full\n");
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            written_samples = i * 2;
+            if (written_samples > 0) {
+                /* Update the FIFO level */
+                fifo->level -= written_samples;
+
+                /* Move back the pending samples to the start of the FIFO */
+                for (i = 0; i < fifo->level; i++) {
+                    fifo->data[i] = fifo->data[written_samples + i];
+                }
+
+                /* Update the status register */
+                s->regs.sr1 &= ~TXFF;
+
+                if (fifo->level <= (s->fifo_depth / 2)) {
+                    s->regs.sr1 |= TXHE;
+                }
+
+                if (fifo->level == 0) {
+                    s->regs.sr1 |= TXFE | TXUNDERRUN;
+                    DBG_L1("Empty FIFO\n");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void pl041_isr1_update(pl041_state *s)
+{
+    /* Update ISR1 */
+    if (s->regs.sr1 & TXUNDERRUN) {
+        s->regs.isr1 |= URINTR;
+    } else {
+        s->regs.isr1 &= ~URINTR;
+    }
+
+    if (s->regs.sr1 & TXHE) {
+        s->regs.isr1 |= TXINTR;
+    } else {
+        s->regs.isr1 &= ~TXINTR;
+    }
+
+    if (!(s->regs.sr1 & TXBUSY) && (s->regs.sr1 & TXFE)) {
+        s->regs.isr1 |= TXCINTR;
+    } else {
+        s->regs.isr1 &= ~TXCINTR;
+    }
+
+    /* Update the irq state */
+    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, ((s->regs.isr1 & s->regs.ie1) > 0) ? 1 : 0);
+    DBG_L2("Set interrupt sr1 = 0x%08x isr1 = 0x%08x masked = 0x%08x\n",
+           s->regs.sr1, s->regs.isr1, s->regs.isr1 & s->regs.ie1);
+}
+
+static void pl041_request_data(void *opaque)
+{
+    pl041_state *s = (pl041_state *)opaque;
+
+    /* Trigger pending transfers */
+    pl041_fifo1_transmit(s);
+    pl041_isr1_update(s);
+}
+
+static uint64_t pl041_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
+                                unsigned size)
+{
+    pl041_state *s = (pl041_state *)opaque;
+    int value;
+
+    if ((offset >= PL041_periphid0) && (offset <= PL041_pcellid3)) {
+        if (offset == PL041_periphid3) {
+            value = pl041_compute_periphid3(s);
+        } else {
+            value = pl041_default_id[(offset - PL041_periphid0) >> 2];
+        }
+
+        DBG_L1("pl041_read [0x%08x] => 0x%08x\n", offset, value);
+        return value;
+    } else if (offset <= PL041_dr4_7) {
+        value = *((uint32_t *)&s->regs + (offset >> 2));
+    } else {
+        DBG_L1("pl041_read: Reserved offset %x\n", (int)offset);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (offset) {
+    case PL041_allints:
+        value = s->regs.isr1 & 0x7F;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    DBG_L1("pl041_read [0x%08x] %s => 0x%08x\n", offset,
+           get_reg_name(offset), value);
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+static void pl041_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
+                             uint64_t value, unsigned size)
+{
+    pl041_state *s = (pl041_state *)opaque;
+    uint16_t control, data;
+    uint32_t result;
+
+    DBG_L1("pl041_write [0x%08x] %s <= 0x%08x\n", offset,
+           get_reg_name(offset), (unsigned int)value);
+
+    /* Write the register */
+    if (offset <= PL041_dr4_7) {
+        *((uint32_t *)&s->regs + (offset >> 2)) = value;
+    } else {
+        DBG_L1("pl041_write: Reserved offset %x\n", (int)offset);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Execute the actions */
+    switch (offset) {
+    case PL041_txcr1:
+    {
+        pl041_channel *channel = &s->fifo1;
+
+        uint32_t txen = s->regs.txcr1 & TXEN;
+        uint32_t tsize = (s->regs.txcr1 & TSIZE_MASK) >> TSIZE_MASK_BIT;
+        uint32_t compact_mode = (s->regs.txcr1 & TXCOMPACT) ? 1 : 0;
+#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
+        uint32_t slots = (s->regs.txcr1 & TXSLOT_MASK) >> TXSLOT_MASK_BIT;
+        uint32_t txfen = (s->regs.txcr1 & TXFEN) > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+#endif
+
+        DBG_L1("=> txen = %i slots = 0x%01x tsize = %i compact = %i "
+               "txfen = %i\n", txen, slots,  tsize, compact_mode, txfen);
+
+        channel->tx_enabled = txen;
+        channel->tx_compact_mode = compact_mode;
+
+        switch (tsize) {
+        case 0:
+            channel->tx_sample_size = 16;
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            channel->tx_sample_size = 18;
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            channel->tx_sample_size = 20;
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            channel->tx_sample_size = 12;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        DBG_L1("TX enabled = %i\n", channel->tx_enabled);
+        DBG_L1("TX compact mode = %i\n", channel->tx_compact_mode);
+        DBG_L1("TX sample width = %i\n", channel->tx_sample_size);
+
+        /* Check if compact mode is allowed with selected tsize */
+        if (channel->tx_compact_mode == 1) {
+            if ((channel->tx_sample_size == 18) ||
+                (channel->tx_sample_size == 20)) {
+                channel->tx_compact_mode = 0;
+                DBG_L1("Compact mode not allowed with 18/20-bit sample 
size\n");
+            }
+        }
+
+        break;
+    }
+    case PL041_sl1tx:
+        s->regs.slfr &= ~SL1TXEMPTY;
+
+        control = (s->regs.sl1tx >> 12) & 0x7F;
+        data = (s->regs.sl2tx >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
+
+        if ((s->regs.sl1tx & SLOT1_RW) == 0) {
+            /* Write operation */
+            lm4549_write(&s->codec, control, data);
+        } else {
+            /* Read operation */
+            result = lm4549_read(&s->codec, control);
+
+            /* Store the returned value */
+            s->regs.sl1rx = s->regs.sl1tx & ~SLOT1_RW;
+            s->regs.sl2rx = result << 4;
+
+            s->regs.slfr &= ~SL1RXBUSY | ~SL2RXBUSY;
+            s->regs.slfr |= SL1RXVALID | SL2RXVALID;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case PL041_sl2tx:
+        s->regs.sl2tx = value;
+        s->regs.slfr &= ~SL2TXEMPTY;
+        break;
+
+    case PL041_intclr:
+        DBG_L1("=> Clear interrupt intclr = 0x%08x isr1 = 0x%08x\n",
+               s->regs.intclr, s->regs.isr1);
+
+        if (s->regs.intclr & TXUEC1) {
+            s->regs.sr1 &= ~TXUNDERRUN;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case PL041_maincr:
+    {
+#if defined(PL041_DEBUG_LEVEL)
+        char debug[] = " AACIFE  SL1RXEN  SL1TXEN";
+        if (!(value & AACIFE)) {
+            debug[0] = '!';
+        }
+        if (!(value & SL1RXEN)) {
+            debug[8] = '!';
+        }
+        if (!(value & SL1TXEN)) {
+            debug[17] = '!';
+        }
+        DBG_L1("%s\n", debug);
+#endif
+
+        if ((s->regs.maincr & AACIFE) == 0) {
+            pl041_reset(s);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case PL041_dr1_0:
+    case PL041_dr1_1:
+    case PL041_dr1_2:
+    case PL041_dr1_3:
+        pl041_fifo1_write(s, value);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    /* Transmit the FIFO content */
+    pl041_fifo1_transmit(s);
+
+    /* Update the ISR1 register */
+    pl041_isr1_update(s);
+}
+
+static void pl041_device_reset(DeviceState *d)
+{
+    pl041_state *s = DO_UPCAST(pl041_state, busdev.qdev, d);
+
+    pl041_reset(s);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps pl041_ops = {
+    .read = pl041_read,
+    .write = pl041_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static int pl041_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
+{
+    pl041_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl041_state, dev);
+
+    DBG_L1("pl041_init 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)s);
+
+    /* Check the device properties */
+    switch (s->fifo_depth) {
+    case 8:
+    case 32:
+    case 64:
+    case 128:
+    case 256:
+    case 512:
+    case 1024:
+    case 2048:
+        break;
+    case 16:
+    default:
+        /* NC FIFO depth of 16 is not allowed because its id bits in
+           AACIPERIPHID3 overlap with the id for the default NC FIFO depth */
+        fprintf(stderr, "pl041: unsupported non-compact fifo depth [%i]\n",
+                s->fifo_depth);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Connect the device to the sysbus */
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl041_ops, s, "pl041", 0x1000);
+    sysbus_init_mmio_region(dev, &s->iomem);
+    sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
+
+    /* Init the codec */
+    lm4549_init(&s->codec, &pl041_request_data, (void *)s);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int pl041_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    pl041_state *s = opaque;
+    lm4549_post_load(&s->codec);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl041_regfile = {
+    .name = "pl041_regfile",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
+#define REGISTER(name, offset) VMSTATE_UINT32(name, pl041_regfile),
+        #include "pl041.hx"
+#undef REGISTER
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl041_fifo = {
+    .name = "pl041_fifo",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(level, pl041_fifo),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(data, pl041_fifo, MAX_FIFO_DEPTH),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl041_channel = {
+    .name = "pl041_channel",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(tx_fifo, pl041_channel, 0,
+                       vmstate_pl041_fifo, pl041_fifo),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_enabled, pl041_channel),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_compact_mode, pl041_channel),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(tx_sample_size, pl041_channel),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(rx_fifo, pl041_channel, 0,
+                       vmstate_pl041_fifo, pl041_fifo),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_enabled, pl041_channel),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_compact_mode, pl041_channel),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_sample_size, pl041_channel),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl041 = {
+    .name = "pl041",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .post_load = pl041_post_load,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(fifo_depth, pl041_state),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(regs, pl041_state, 0,
+                       vmstate_pl041_regfile, pl041_regfile),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(fifo1, pl041_state, 0,
+                       vmstate_pl041_channel, pl041_channel),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(codec, pl041_state, 0,
+                       vmstate_lm4549_state, lm4549_state),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static SysBusDeviceInfo pl041_device_info = {
+    .init = pl041_init,
+    .qdev.name = "pl041",
+    .qdev.size = sizeof(pl041_state),
+    .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_pl041,
+    .qdev.reset = pl041_device_reset,
+    .qdev.no_user = 1,
+    .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
+        /* Non-compact FIFO depth property */
+        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("nc_fifo_depth", pl041_state,
+                           fifo_depth, DEFAULT_FIFO_DEPTH),
+        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+    },
+};
+
+static void pl041_register_device(void)
+{
+    sysbus_register_withprop(&pl041_device_info);
+}
+
+device_init(pl041_register_device)
diff --git a/hw/pl041.h b/hw/pl041.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f22432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pl041.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Arm PrimeCell PL041 Advanced Audio Codec Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011
+ * Written by Mathieu Sonet - www.elasticsheep.com
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ *
+ * *****************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_PL041_H
+#define HW_PL041_H
+
+/* Register file */
+#define REGISTER(name, offset) uint32_t name;
+typedef struct {
+    #include "pl041.hx"
+} pl041_regfile;
+#undef REGISTER
+
+/* Register addresses */
+#define REGISTER(name, offset) PL041_##name = offset,
+enum {
+    #include "pl041.hx"
+
+    PL041_periphid0 = 0xFE0,
+    PL041_periphid1 = 0xFE4,
+    PL041_periphid2 = 0xFE8,
+    PL041_periphid3 = 0xFEC,
+    PL041_pcellid0  = 0xFF0,
+    PL041_pcellid1  = 0xFF4,
+    PL041_pcellid2  = 0xFF8,
+    PL041_pcellid3  = 0xFFC,
+};
+#undef REGISTER
+
+/* Register bits */
+
+/* IEx */
+#define TXCIE           (1 << 0)
+#define RXTIE           (1 << 1)
+#define TXIE            (1 << 2)
+#define RXIE            (1 << 3)
+#define RXOIE           (1 << 4)
+#define TXUIE           (1 << 5)
+#define RXTOIE          (1 << 6)
+
+/* TXCRx */
+#define TXEN            (1 << 0)
+#define TXSLOT1         (1 << 1)
+#define TXSLOT2         (1 << 2)
+#define TXSLOT3         (1 << 3)
+#define TXSLOT4         (1 << 4)
+#define TXCOMPACT       (1 << 15)
+#define TXFEN           (1 << 16)
+
+#define TXSLOT_MASK_BIT (1)
+#define TXSLOT_MASK     (0xFFF << TXSLOT_MASK_BIT)
+
+#define TSIZE_MASK_BIT  (13)
+#define TSIZE_MASK      (0x3 << TSIZE_MASK_BIT)
+
+#define TSIZE_16BITS    (0x0 << TSIZE_MASK_BIT)
+#define TSIZE_18BITS    (0x1 << TSIZE_MASK_BIT)
+#define TSIZE_20BITS    (0x2 << TSIZE_MASK_BIT)
+#define TSIZE_12BITS    (0x3 << TSIZE_MASK_BIT)
+
+/* SRx */
+#define RXFE         (1 << 0)
+#define TXFE         (1 << 1)
+#define RXHF         (1 << 2)
+#define TXHE         (1 << 3)
+#define RXFF         (1 << 4)
+#define TXFF         (1 << 5)
+#define RXBUSY       (1 << 6)
+#define TXBUSY       (1 << 7)
+#define RXOVERRUN    (1 << 8)
+#define TXUNDERRUN   (1 << 9)
+#define RXTIMEOUT    (1 << 10)
+#define RXTOFE       (1 << 11)
+
+/* ISRx */
+#define TXCINTR      (1 << 0)
+#define RXTOINTR     (1 << 1)
+#define TXINTR       (1 << 2)
+#define RXINTR       (1 << 3)
+#define ORINTR       (1 << 4)
+#define URINTR       (1 << 5)
+#define RXTOFEINTR   (1 << 6)
+
+/* SLFR */
+#define SL1RXBUSY    (1 << 0)
+#define SL1TXBUSY    (1 << 1)
+#define SL2RXBUSY    (1 << 2)
+#define SL2TXBUSY    (1 << 3)
+#define SL12RXBUSY   (1 << 4)
+#define SL12TXBUSY   (1 << 5)
+#define SL1RXVALID   (1 << 6)
+#define SL1TXEMPTY   (1 << 7)
+#define SL2RXVALID   (1 << 8)
+#define SL2TXEMPTY   (1 << 9)
+#define SL12RXVALID  (1 << 10)
+#define SL12TXEMPTY  (1 << 11)
+#define RAWGPIOINT   (1 << 12)
+#define RWIS         (1 << 13)
+
+/* MAINCR */
+#define AACIFE       (1 << 0)
+#define LOOPBACK     (1 << 1)
+#define LOWPOWER     (1 << 2)
+#define SL1RXEN      (1 << 3)
+#define SL1TXEN      (1 << 4)
+#define SL2RXEN      (1 << 5)
+#define SL2TXEN      (1 << 6)
+#define SL12RXEN     (1 << 7)
+#define SL12TXEN     (1 << 8)
+#define DMAENABLE    (1 << 9)
+
+/* INTCLR */
+#define WISC         (1 << 0)
+#define RXOEC1       (1 << 1)
+#define RXOEC2       (1 << 2)
+#define RXOEC3       (1 << 3)
+#define RXOEC4       (1 << 4)
+#define TXUEC1       (1 << 5)
+#define TXUEC2       (1 << 6)
+#define TXUEC3       (1 << 7)
+#define TXUEC4       (1 << 8)
+#define RXTOFEC1     (1 << 9)
+#define RXTOFEC2     (1 << 10)
+#define RXTOFEC3     (1 << 11)
+#define RXTOFEC4     (1 << 12)
+
+#endif /* #ifndef HW_PL041_H */
diff --git a/hw/pl041.hx b/hw/pl041.hx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e972996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/pl041.hx
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Arm PrimeCell PL041 Advanced Audio Codec Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011
+ * Written by Mathieu Sonet - www.elasticsheep.com
+ *
+ * This code is licenced under the GPL.
+ *
+ * *****************************************************************
+ */
+
+/* PL041 register file description */
+
+REGISTER( rxcr1,   0x00 )
+REGISTER( txcr1,   0x04 )
+REGISTER( sr1,     0x08 )
+REGISTER( isr1,    0x0C )
+REGISTER( ie1,     0x10 )
+REGISTER( rxcr2,   0x14 )
+REGISTER( txcr2,   0x18 )
+REGISTER( sr2,     0x1C )
+REGISTER( isr2,    0x20 )
+REGISTER( ie2,     0x24 )
+REGISTER( rxcr3,   0x28 )
+REGISTER( txcr3,   0x2C )
+REGISTER( sr3,     0x30 )
+REGISTER( isr3,    0x34 )
+REGISTER( ie3,     0x38 )
+REGISTER( rxcr4,   0x3C )
+REGISTER( txcr4,   0x40 )
+REGISTER( sr4,     0x44 )
+REGISTER( isr4,    0x48 )
+REGISTER( ie4,     0x4C )
+REGISTER( sl1rx,   0x50 )
+REGISTER( sl1tx,   0x54 )
+REGISTER( sl2rx,   0x58 )
+REGISTER( sl2tx,   0x5C )
+REGISTER( sl12rx,  0x60 )
+REGISTER( sl12tx,  0x64 )
+REGISTER( slfr,    0x68 )
+REGISTER( slistat, 0x6C )
+REGISTER( slien,   0x70 )
+REGISTER( intclr,  0x74 )
+REGISTER( maincr,  0x78 )
+REGISTER( reset,   0x7C )
+REGISTER( sync,    0x80 )
+REGISTER( allints, 0x84 )
+REGISTER( mainfr,  0x88 )
+REGISTER( unused,  0x8C )
+REGISTER( dr1_0,   0x90 )
+REGISTER( dr1_1,   0x94 )
+REGISTER( dr1_2,   0x98 )
+REGISTER( dr1_3,   0x9C )
+REGISTER( dr1_4,   0xA0 )
+REGISTER( dr1_5,   0xA4 )
+REGISTER( dr1_6,   0xA8 )
+REGISTER( dr1_7,   0xAC )
+REGISTER( dr2_0,   0xB0 )
+REGISTER( dr2_1,   0xB4 )
+REGISTER( dr2_2,   0xB8 )
+REGISTER( dr2_3,   0xBC )
+REGISTER( dr2_4,   0xC0 )
+REGISTER( dr2_5,   0xC4 )
+REGISTER( dr2_6,   0xC8 )
+REGISTER( dr2_7,   0xCC )
+REGISTER( dr3_0,   0xD0 )
+REGISTER( dr3_1,   0xD4 )
+REGISTER( dr3_2,   0xD8 )
+REGISTER( dr3_3,   0xDC )
+REGISTER( dr3_4,   0xE0 )
+REGISTER( dr3_5,   0xE4 )
+REGISTER( dr3_6,   0xE8 )
+REGISTER( dr3_7,   0xEC )
+REGISTER( dr4_0,   0xF0 )
+REGISTER( dr4_1,   0xF4 )
+REGISTER( dr4_2,   0xF8 )
+REGISTER( dr4_3,   0xFC )
+REGISTER( dr4_4,   0x100 )
+REGISTER( dr4_5,   0x104 )
+REGISTER( dr4_6,   0x108 )
+REGISTER( dr4_7,   0x10C )
diff --git a/hw/versatilepb.c b/hw/versatilepb.c
index 49f8f5f..33bbeb9 100644
--- a/hw/versatilepb.c
+++ b/hw/versatilepb.c
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ static void versatile_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
     qemu_irq pic[32];
     qemu_irq sic[32];
     DeviceState *dev, *sysctl;
+    DeviceState *pl041;
     PCIBus *pci_bus;
     NICInfo *nd;
     int n;
@@ -265,6 +266,13 @@ static void versatile_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
     /* Add PL031 Real Time Clock. */
     sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0x101e8000, pic[10]);

+    /* Add PL041 AACI Interface to the LM4549 codec */
+    pl041 = qdev_create(NULL, "pl041");
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl041, "nc_fifo_depth", 512);
+    qdev_init_nofail(pl041);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus_from_qdev(pl041), 0, 0x10004000);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(pl041), 0, sic[24]);
+
     /* Memory map for Versatile/PB:  */
     /* 0x10000000 System registers.  */
     /* 0x10001000 PCI controller config registers.  */
--
1.7.0.4



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