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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v10 1/3] block: add the command line support


From: Zhi Yong Wu
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v10 1/3] block: add the command line support
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2011 11:44:10 +0800

On Wed, Nov 2, 2011 at 6:43 AM, Ryan Harper <address@hidden> wrote:
> * Zhi Yong Wu <address@hidden> [2011-11-01 02:44]:
>> Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <address@hidden>
>> ---
>>  block.c         |   40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  block.h         |    4 ++++
>>  block_int.h     |   29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  blockdev.c      |   32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  qemu-config.c   |   24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  qemu-options.hx |    1 +
>>  6 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> I suggest changing the Subject of the patch to include something about
> blkio limits.  This will in searching git log later that this patch was
> introducing blkio command line support.
Good suggestion
>
>>
>> diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
>> index 9bb236c..8f08dc5 100644
>> --- a/block.c
>> +++ b/block.c
>> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>>  #include "qjson.h"
>>  #include "qemu-coroutine.h"
>>  #include "qmp-commands.h"
>> +#include "qemu-timer.h"
>>
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
>>  #include <sys/types.h>
>> @@ -105,6 +106,37 @@ int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
>>  }
>>  #endif
>>
>> +/* throttling disk I/O limits */
>> +static void bdrv_block_timer(void *opaque)
>> +{
>> +    BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
>> +
>> +    qemu_co_queue_next(&bs->throttled_reqs);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs)
>> +{
>> +    bs->io_limits_enabled = true;
>
> We may want to move this to the end of the function so we don't raise
> the flag that we're enabled until we're done setting everything up.
> I don't think we'll race right now, but no reason not to move this to
> the end.
OK.
>
>> +    qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs);
>> +
>> +    bs->block_timer   = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, bdrv_block_timer, bs);
>> +    bs->slice_time    = 5 * BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME;
>> +    bs->slice_start   = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
>> +    bs->slice_end     = bs->slice_start + bs->slice_time;
>> +    memset(&bs->io_disps, 0, sizeof(bs->io_disps));
>> +}
>> +
>> +bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs)
>> +{
>> +    BlockIOLimit *io_limits = &bs->io_limits;
>> +    return io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]
>> +         || io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]
>> +         || io_limits->bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]
>> +         || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]
>> +         || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]
>> +         || io_limits->iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL];
>> +}
>> +
>>  /* check if the path starts with "<protocol>:" */
>>  static int path_has_protocol(const char *path)
>>  {
>> @@ -1519,6 +1551,14 @@ void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
>>      *psecs = bs->secs;
>>  }
>>
>> +/* throttling disk io limits */
>> +void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
>> +                            BlockIOLimit *io_limits)
>> +{
>> +    bs->io_limits = *io_limits;
>> +    bs->io_limits_enabled = bdrv_io_limits_enabled(bs);
>> +}
>> +
>>  /* Recognize floppy formats */
>>  typedef struct FDFormat {
>>      FDriveType drive;
>> diff --git a/block.h b/block.h
>> index 38cd748..bc8315d 100644
>> --- a/block.h
>> +++ b/block.h
>> @@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
>>  void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
>>  void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
>>
>> +/* disk I/O throttling */
>> +void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
>> +bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs);
>> +
>>  void bdrv_init(void);
>>  void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
>>  BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename);
>> diff --git a/block_int.h b/block_int.h
>> index f4547f6..b835ef6 100644
>> --- a/block_int.h
>> +++ b/block_int.h
>> @@ -34,6 +34,12 @@
>>  #define BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT   1
>>  #define BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6   4
>>
>> +#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ     0
>> +#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE    1
>> +#define BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL    2
>> +
>> +#define BLOCK_IO_SLICE_TIME     100000000
>> +
>>  #define BLOCK_OPT_SIZE          "size"
>>  #define BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT       "encryption"
>>  #define BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6       "compat6"
>> @@ -50,6 +56,16 @@ typedef struct AIOPool {
>>      BlockDriverAIOCB *free_aiocb;
>>  } AIOPool;
>>
>> +typedef struct BlockIOLimit {
>> +    uint64_t bps[3];
>> +    uint64_t iops[3];
>> +} BlockIOLimit;
>> +
>> +typedef struct BlockIODisp {
>> +    uint64_t bytes[2];
>> +    uint64_t ios[2];
>> +} BlockIODisp;
>> +
>>  struct BlockDriver {
>>      const char *format_name;
>>      int instance_size;
>> @@ -184,6 +200,16 @@ struct BlockDriverState {
>>
>>      void *sync_aiocb;
>>
>> +    /* the time for latest disk I/O */
>> +    int64_t slice_time;
>> +    int64_t slice_start;
>> +    int64_t slice_end;
>> +    BlockIOLimit io_limits;
>> +    BlockIODisp  io_disps;
>> +    CoQueue      throttled_reqs;
>> +    QEMUTimer    *block_timer;
>> +    bool         io_limits_enabled;
>> +
>>      /* I/O stats (display with "info blockstats"). */
>>      uint64_t nr_bytes[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
>>      uint64_t nr_ops[BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE];
>> @@ -227,6 +253,9 @@ void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
>>                     BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
>>  void qemu_aio_release(void *p);
>>
>> +void bdrv_set_io_limits(BlockDriverState *bs,
>> +                        BlockIOLimit *io_limits);
>> +
>>  #ifdef _WIN32
>>  int is_windows_drive(const char *filename);
>>  #endif
>> diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
>> index 0827bf7..faf8c56 100644
>> --- a/blockdev.c
>> +++ b/blockdev.c
>> @@ -235,6 +235,9 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int 
>> default_to_scsi)
>>      int on_read_error, on_write_error;
>>      const char *devaddr;
>>      DriveInfo *dinfo;
>> +    BlockIOLimit io_limits;
>> +    bool bps_iol;
>> +    bool iops_iol;
>>      int snapshot = 0;
>>      int ret;
>>
>> @@ -353,6 +356,32 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int 
>> default_to_scsi)
>>          }
>>      }
>>
>> +    /* disk I/O throttling */
>> +    io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL]  =
>> +                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps", 0);
>> +    io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]   =
>> +                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_rd", 0);
>> +    io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE]  =
>> +                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bps_wr", 0);
>> +    io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] =
>> +                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops", 0);
>> +    io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ]  =
>> +                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_rd", 0);
>> +    io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] =
>> +                           qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "iops_wr", 0);
>> +
>> +    bps_iol  = (io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0)
>> +                 && ((io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
>> +                 || (io_limits.bps[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
>> +    iops_iol = (io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_TOTAL] != 0)
>> +                 && ((io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_READ] != 0)
>> +                 || (io_limits.iops[BLOCK_IO_LIMIT_WRITE] != 0));
>> +    if (bps_iol || iops_iol) {
>> +        error_report("bps(iops) and bps_rd/bps_wr(iops_rd/iops_wr)"
>> +                     "cannot be used at the same time");
>> +        return NULL;
>> +    }
>> +
>
>
> How about extracting this section into the bdrv_set_io_limits() function or 
> some
> other common setting function.  This should be the same code that's used when
Good idea.
> modifying/setting these values via the monitor as well (minus how you obtain 
> the
> input values - option parsings vs. monitor values).
For monitor, they are obtained via the way below:
In blockdev.c:do_block_set_io_throttle(),
    int64_t bps        = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "bps", -1);
    int64_t bps_rd     = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "bps_rd", -1);
    int64_t bps_wr     = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "bps_wr", -1);
    int64_t iops       = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "iops", -1);
    int64_t iops_rd    = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "iops_rd", -1);
    int64_t iops_wr    = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "iops_wr", -1);
When they are not specified, the handling method is a bit different.

Actually they are also limited when these values are modified.
    if ((bps != 0 && (bps_rd != 0  || bps_wr != 0))
        || (iops != 0 && (iops_rd != 0 || iops_wr != 0))) {
        qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION);
        return -1;
    }

But i also think that it is one good idea to put them in one common function.

>
>>      on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
>>      if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
>>          if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type 
>> != IF_NONE) {
>> @@ -460,6 +489,9 @@ DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, int 
>> default_to_scsi)
>>
>>      bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
>>
>> +    /* disk I/O throttling */
>> +    bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &io_limits);
>> +
>>      switch(type) {
>>      case IF_IDE:
>>      case IF_SCSI:
>> diff --git a/qemu-config.c b/qemu-config.c
>> index 597d7e1..1aa080f 100644
>> --- a/qemu-config.c
>> +++ b/qemu-config.c
>> @@ -85,6 +85,30 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
>>              .name = "readonly",
>>              .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
>>              .help = "open drive file as read-only",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "iops",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "iops_rd",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit read operations per second",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "iops_wr",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit write operations per second",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "bps",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit total bytes per second",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "bps_rd",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit read bytes per second",
>> +        },{
>> +            .name = "bps_wr",
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
>> +            .help = "limit write bytes per second",
>>          },
>>          { /* end of list */ }
>>      },
>> diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
>> index 681eaf1..25a7be7 100644
>> --- a/qemu-options.hx
>> +++ b/qemu-options.hx
>> @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ DEF("drive", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_drive,
>>      "       
>> [,cache=writethrough|writeback|none|directsync|unsafe][,format=f]\n"
>>      "       [,serial=s][,addr=A][,id=name][,aio=threads|native]\n"
>>      "       [,readonly=on|off]\n"
>> +    "       
>> [[,bps=b]|[[,bps_rd=r][,bps_wr=w]]][[,iops=i]|[[,iops_rd=r][,iops_wr=w]]\n"
>>      "                use 'file' as a drive image\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
>>  STEXI
>> address@hidden -drive @var{option}[,@var{option}[,@var{option}[,...]]]
>> --
>> 1.7.6
>>
>
> --
> Ryan Harper
> Software Engineer; Linux Technology Center
> IBM Corp., Austin, Tx
> address@hidden
>
>
>



-- 
Regards,

Zhi Yong Wu



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