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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] Fix IDE FDC emulation for no media


From: Pavel Hrdina
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] Fix IDE FDC emulation for no media
Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 11:55:16 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:11.0) Gecko/20120329 Thunderbird/11.0.1



On 04/24/2012 11:32 AM, Kevin Wolf wrote:
Am 23.04.2012 18:06, schrieb Pavel Hrdina:
Hi,
this is the patch to fix incorrect handling of IDE floppy drive controller 
emulation
when no media is present. If the guest is booted without a media then the drive
was not being emulated at all but this patch enables the emulation with no 
media present.

There was a bug in FDC emulation without media. Driver was not able to 
recognize that
there is no media in drive.

This has been tested on both Fedora-16 x86_64 VM and Windows XP VM and the 
behaviour
is as expected, i.e. as follows:

Linux guest (Fedora 16 x86_64) tries "mount /dev/fd0" and exit with error
"mount: /dev/fd0 is not a valid block device" which is the same behavior like
bare metal with real floppy device (you have to load floppy driver at first
using e.g. "modprobe floppy" command).

For Windows XP guest the Windows floppy driver is trying to seek the virtual 
drive
when you want to open it but driver successfully detect that there is no media 
in drive
and then it's asking user to insert floppy media in the drive.

I also tested behavior of this patch if you start guest with "-nodefaults" and 
both
Windows and Linux guests detect only FDC but no drive.

Pavel

This patch has been written with help of specifications from:
http://www.ousob.com/ng/hardware/ngd127.php
http://www.isdaman.com/alsos/hardware/fdc/floppy.htm
http://wiki.osdev.org/Floppy_Disk_Controller

Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina<address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Michal Novotny<address@hidden>
It would be cool to have a qtest case for this. But I think we don't
really have a nice way to talk to the qemu monitor yet, so I'm not
requesting this before the patch can go in.

---
  hw/fdc.c |   14 ++++++++++----
  hw/pc.c  |    3 ++-
  2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/fdc.c b/hw/fdc.c
index a0236b7..6791eff 100644
--- a/hw/fdc.c
+++ b/hw/fdc.c
@@ -179,12 +179,14 @@ static void fd_revalidate(FDrive *drv)
      FDriveRate rate;

      FLOPPY_DPRINTF("revalidate\n");
-    if (drv->bs != NULL&&  bdrv_is_inserted(drv->bs)) {
+    if (drv->bs != NULL) {
          ro = bdrv_is_read_only(drv->bs);
          bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(drv->bs,&nb_heads,&max_track,
                                        &last_sect, drv->drive,&drive,&rate);
I'm not sure how your patch works, but I believe the behaviour of
bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint might be one of the keys. If I understand
correctly, it will just return the default geometry, which is one for
3.5" 1.44 MB floppies, or more precisely:

{ FDRIVE_DRV_144, 20, 80, 1, FDRIVE_RATE_500K, },

Why it makes sense to have a medium geometry when there is no medium I
haven't understood yet, but last_sect/max_track = 0 didn't seem to be
enough for you. Do you know what exactly it is that makes your case work?

ro has undefined value for a BlockDriverState with no medium, but I
guess it doesn't hurt.
This modification is needed for floppy driver in guest to detect floppy drive.

-        if (nb_heads != 0&&  max_track != 0&&  last_sect != 0) {
-            FLOPPY_DPRINTF("User defined disk (%d %d %d)",
+        if (!bdrv_is_inserted(drv->bs)) {
+            FLOPPY_DPRINTF("No media in drive\n");
+        } else if (nb_heads != 0&&  max_track != 0&&  last_sect != 0) {
+            FLOPPY_DPRINTF("User defined disk (%d %d %d)\n",
                             nb_heads - 1, max_track, last_sect);
          } else {
              FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy disk (%d h %d t %d s) %s\n", nb_heads,
@@ -201,11 +203,12 @@ static void fd_revalidate(FDrive *drv)
          drv->drive = drive;
          drv->media_rate = rate;
      } else {
-        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("No disk in drive\n");
+        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Drive disabled\n");
          drv->last_sect = 0;
          drv->max_track = 0;
          drv->flags&= ~FDISK_DBL_SIDES;
      }
+
  }
This code is needed to set up default drive geometry so guest can detect floppy drive controller.

  /********************************************************/
@@ -937,6 +940,9 @@ static int fdctrl_media_changed(FDrive *drv)

      if (!drv->bs)
          return 0;
+    /* This is needed for driver to detect there is no media in drive */
+    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(drv->bs))
+        return 1;
In which case is this required to detect that there is no media? After
eject? If so, why isn't the code in fdctrl_change_cb() enough?

Or do you in fact need it for the initial state?
As i wrote to Stefan,
You can look here, http://www.isdaman.com/alsos/hardware/fdc/floppy.htm , for specification of DIR register. Bit7 is there as CHAN and in this bit is saved information whether media is changed or not. This bit is set to true while there is no media. And floppy driver is checking this bit to detect media change or media missing.

And this is needed for all cases if there is no media in drive. Code in fdctrl_change_cb() is needed only for detect that there is no media when you try to mount it (linux guest) or open it (windows guest).

Kevin



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