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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH V17 1/7] Support for TPM command line options


From: Stefan Berger
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V17 1/7] Support for TPM command line options
Date: Tue, 1 May 2012 19:51:22 -0400

This patch adds support for TPM command line options.
The command line options supported here are

./qemu-... -tpmdev passthrough,path=<path to TPM device>,id=<id>
           -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=<id>

and

./qemu-... -tpmdev ?

where the latter works similar to -soundhw ? and shows a list of
available TPM backends (for example 'passthrough').

Using the type parameter, the backend is chosen, i.e., 'passthrough' for the
passthrough driver. The interpretation of the other parameters along
with determining whether enough parameters were provided is pushed into
the backend driver, which needs to implement the interface function
'create' and return a TPMDriver structure if the VM can be started or 'NULL'
if not enough or bad parameters were provided.

Monitor support for 'info tpm' has been added. It for example prints the
following:

(qemu) info tpm
TPM devices:
 tpm0: model=tpm-tis
  \ tpm0: type=passthrough,path=/dev/tpm0

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <address@hidden>
---
 hmp-commands.hx  |    2 +
 hmp.c            |   28 +++++++
 hmp.h            |    1 +
 hw/tpm_tis.h     |   78 ++++++++++++++++++++
 monitor.c        |    8 ++
 qapi-schema.json |   29 ++++++++
 qemu-config.c    |   20 +++++
 qemu-options.hx  |   33 +++++++++
 tpm.c            |  213 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tpm.h            |   81 +++++++++++++++++++++
 vl.c             |   17 +++++
 11 files changed, 510 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/tpm_tis.h
 create mode 100644 tpm.c
 create mode 100644 tpm.h

diff --git a/hmp-commands.hx b/hmp-commands.hx
index 18cb415..08f6942 100644
--- a/hmp-commands.hx
+++ b/hmp-commands.hx
@@ -1401,6 +1401,8 @@ show device tree
 show qdev device model list
 @item info roms
 show roms
address@hidden info tpm
+show the TPM device
 @end table
 ETEXI
 
diff --git a/hmp.c b/hmp.c
index eb96618..db42834 100644
--- a/hmp.c
+++ b/hmp.c
@@ -546,6 +546,34 @@ void hmp_info_block_jobs(Monitor *mon)
     }
 }
 
+void hmp_info_tpm(Monitor *mon)
+{
+    TPMInfoList *info_list, *info;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    unsigned int c = 0;
+
+    info_list = qmp_query_tpm(&err);
+    if (err) {
+        monitor_printf(mon, "TPM device not supported\n");
+        error_free(err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    monitor_printf(mon, "TPM device:\n");
+
+    for (info = info_list; info; info = info->next) {
+        TPMInfo *ti = info->value;
+        monitor_printf(mon, " tpm%d: model=%s\n",
+                       c, ti->model);
+        monitor_printf(mon, "  \\ %s: type=%s%s%s\n",
+                       ti->id, ti->type,
+                       ti->has_path ? ",path=" : "",
+                       ti->has_path ? ti->path : "");
+        c++;
+    }
+    qapi_free_TPMInfoList(info_list);
+}
+
 void hmp_quit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 {
     monitor_suspend(mon);
diff --git a/hmp.h b/hmp.h
index 443b812..8e2a858 100644
--- a/hmp.h
+++ b/hmp.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ void hmp_info_spice(Monitor *mon);
 void hmp_info_balloon(Monitor *mon);
 void hmp_info_pci(Monitor *mon);
 void hmp_info_block_jobs(Monitor *mon);
+void hmp_info_tpm(Monitor *mon);
 void hmp_quit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_stop(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_system_reset(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
diff --git a/hw/tpm_tis.h b/hw/tpm_tis.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e1f731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/tpm_tis.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * tpm_tis.c - QEMU's TPM TIS interface emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006,2010,2011 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Stefan Berger <address@hidden>
+ *  David Safford <address@hidden>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Implementation of the TIS interface according to specs found at
+ * http://www.trustedcomputiggroup.org
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef HW_TPM_TIS_H
+#define HW_TPM_TIS_H
+
+#include "isa.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+
+#define TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE           0xFED40000
+
+#define TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES      5     /* per spec */
+#define TPM_TIS_LOCALITY_SHIFT      12
+#define TPM_TIS_NO_LOCALITY         0xff
+
+#define TPM_TIS_IS_VALID_LOCTY(x)   ((x) < TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES)
+
+#define TPM_TIS_IRQ                 5
+
+#define TPM_TIS_BUFFER_MAX          4096
+
+
+typedef struct TPMSizedBuffer {
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint8_t  *buffer;
+} TPMSizedBuffer;
+
+typedef enum {
+    TPM_TIS_STATUS_IDLE = 0,
+    TPM_TIS_STATUS_READY,
+    TPM_TIS_STATUS_COMPLETION,
+    TPM_TIS_STATUS_EXECUTION,
+    TPM_TIS_STATUS_RECEPTION,
+} TPMTISStatus;
+
+/* locality data  -- all fields are persisted */
+typedef struct TPMLocality {
+    TPMTISStatus status;
+    uint8_t access;
+    uint8_t sts;
+    uint32_t inte;
+    uint32_t ints;
+
+    uint16_t w_offset;
+    uint16_t r_offset;
+    TPMSizedBuffer w_buffer;
+    TPMSizedBuffer r_buffer;
+} TPMLocality;
+
+typedef struct TPMTISState {
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+    uint32_t offset;
+    uint8_t buf[TPM_TIS_BUFFER_MAX];
+
+    uint8_t active_locty;
+    uint8_t aborting_locty;
+    uint8_t next_locty;
+
+    TPMLocality loc[TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES];
+
+    qemu_irq irq;
+    uint32_t irq_num;
+} TPMTISState;
+
+#endif /* HW_TPM_TIS_H */
diff --git a/monitor.c b/monitor.c
index 8946a10..18bb195 100644
--- a/monitor.c
+++ b/monitor.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "migration.h"
 #include "kvm.h"
 #include "acl.h"
+#include "tpm.h"
 #include "qint.h"
 #include "qfloat.h"
 #include "qlist.h"
@@ -2602,6 +2603,13 @@ static mon_cmd_t info_cmds[] = {
         .mhandler.info = do_trace_print_events,
     },
     {
+        .name       = "tpm",
+        .args_type  = "",
+        .params     = "",
+        .help       = "show the TPM device",
+        .mhandler.info = hmp_info_tpm,
+    },
+    {
         .name       = NULL,
     },
 };
diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
index 9193fb9..f302a36 100644
--- a/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi-schema.json
@@ -1728,3 +1728,32 @@
 # Since: 0.14.0
 ##
 { 'command': 'device_del', 'data': {'id': 'str'} }
+
+##
+# @TPMInfo:
+#
+# Information about the TPM
+#
+# @model: The TPM frontend model, i.e., tpm-tis
+#
+# @id: The ID of the TPM
+#
+# @type: The type of TPM backend, i.e., passthrough
+#
+# @path: #optional Path to the TPM backend device
+#
+# Since: 1.1
+##
+{ 'type': 'TPMInfo',
+  'data': {'model': 'str', 'id': 'str', 'type': 'str', '*path': 'str' } }
+
+##
+# @query-tpm
+#
+# Return information about the TPM device.
+#
+# Returns: @TPMInfo on success
+#
+# Since: 1.1
+##
+{ 'command': 'query-tpm', 'returns': ['TPMInfo'] }
diff --git a/qemu-config.c b/qemu-config.c
index be84a03..edc8d5d 100644
--- a/qemu-config.c
+++ b/qemu-config.c
@@ -613,6 +613,25 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
     },
 };
 
+static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
+    .name = "tpmdev",
+    .implied_opt_name = "type",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = "type",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Type of TPM backend",
+        },
+        {
+            .name = "path",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "Persistent storage for TPM state",
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
+};
+
 static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[32] = {
     &qemu_drive_opts,
     &qemu_chardev_opts,
@@ -628,6 +647,7 @@ static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[32] = {
     &qemu_machine_opts,
     &qemu_boot_opts,
     &qemu_iscsi_opts,
+    &qemu_tpmdev_opts,
     NULL,
 };
 
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index a169792..d4d3d38 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -2003,6 +2003,39 @@ ETEXI
 
 DEFHEADING()
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
+DEFHEADING(TPM device options:)
+
+DEF("tpmdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev, \
+    "-tpmdev [<type>],id=str[,option][,option][,...]\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+
+The general form of a TPM device option is:
address@hidden @option
+
address@hidden -tpmdev @var{backend} ,address@hidden [,@var{options}]
address@hidden -tpmdev
+Backend type must be:
+
+The specific backend type will determine the applicable options.
+The @code{-tpmdev} options requires a @code{-device} option.
+
+Options to each backend are described below.
+
+Use ? to print all available TPM backend types.
address@hidden
+qemu -tpmdev ?
address@hidden example
+
address@hidden table
+
+ETEXI
+
+DEFHEADING()
+
+#endif
+
 DEFHEADING(Linux/Multiboot boot specific:)
 STEXI
 
diff --git a/tpm.c b/tpm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..778de42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tpm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * TPM configuration
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Stefan Berger    <address@hidden>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Based on net.c
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "monitor.h"
+#include "qerror.h"
+#include "tpm.h"
+#include "qmp-commands.h"
+
+static QLIST_HEAD(, TPMBackend) tpm_backends =
+    QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tpm_backends);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
+
+static const TPMDriverOps *bes[] = {
+    NULL,
+};
+
+const TPMDriverOps *tpm_get_backend_driver(const char *id)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; bes[i] != NULL; i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(bes[i]->id, id)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return bes[i];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Walk the list of available TPM backend drivers and display them on the
+ * screen.
+ */
+void tpm_display_backend_drivers(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Supported TPM types (choose only one):\n");
+
+    for (i = 0; bes[i] != NULL; i++) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%12s   %s\n", bes[i]->id, bes[i]->desc());
+    }
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the TPM with the given Id
+ */
+TPMBackend *qemu_find_tpm(const char *id)
+{
+    TPMBackend *drv;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &tpm_backends, list) {
+        if (!strcmp(drv->id, id)) {
+            return drv;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int configure_tpm(QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    const char *value;
+    const char *id;
+    const TPMDriverOps *be;
+    TPMBackend *drv;
+
+    if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&tpm_backends)) {
+        error_report("Only one TPM is allowed.\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
+    if (id == NULL) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "id");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
+    if (!value) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "type");
+        tpm_display_backend_drivers();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    be = tpm_get_backend_driver(value);
+    if (be == NULL) {
+        qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
+                      "a TPM backend type");
+        tpm_display_backend_drivers();
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    drv = be->create(opts, id);
+    if (!drv) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tpm_backends, drv, list);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int tpm_init_tpmdev(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy)
+{
+    return configure_tpm(opts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Walk the list of TPM backend drivers that are in use and call their
+ * destroy function to have them cleaned up.
+ */
+void tpm_cleanup(void)
+{
+    TPMBackend *drv, *next;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(drv, &tpm_backends, list, next) {
+        QLIST_REMOVE(drv, list);
+        drv->ops->destroy(drv);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the TPM. Process the tpmdev command line options describing the
+ * TPM backend.
+ */
+int tpm_init(void)
+{
+    if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"),
+                          tpm_init_tpmdev, NULL, 1) != 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    atexit(tpm_cleanup);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the TPM configuration options.
+ * It is possible to pass an option '-tpmdev none' to not activate any TPM.
+ * To display all available TPM backends the user may use '-tpmdev ?'
+ */
+int tpm_config_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+
+    if (strcmp("none", optarg) != 0) {
+        if (*optarg == '?') {
+            tpm_display_backend_drivers();
+            return -1;
+        }
+        opts = qemu_opts_parse(opts_list, optarg, 1);
+        if (!opts) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_TPM */
+
+static TPMInfo *qmp_query_tpm_inst(TPMBackend *drv)
+{
+    TPMInfo *res = g_new0(TPMInfo, 1);
+
+    res->model = g_strdup(drv->fe_model);
+    res->id = g_strdup(drv->id);
+    if (drv->path) {
+        res->path = g_strdup(drv->path);
+    }
+    res->type = g_strdup(drv->ops->id);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Walk the list of active TPM backends and collect information about them
+ * following the schema description in qapi-schema.json.
+ */
+TPMInfoList *qmp_query_tpm(Error **errp)
+{
+    TPMBackend *drv;
+    TPMInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &tpm_backends, list) {
+        info = g_new0(TPMInfoList, 1);
+        info->value = qmp_query_tpm_inst(drv);
+
+        if (!cur_item) {
+            head = cur_item = info;
+        } else {
+            cur_item->next = info;
+            cur_item = info;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return head;
+}
diff --git a/tpm.h b/tpm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fdd1db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tpm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * TPM configuration
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Stefan Berger    <address@hidden>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+#ifndef QEMU_TPM_H
+#define QEMU_TPM_H
+
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "hw/tpm_tis.h"
+
+struct TPMDriverOps;
+typedef struct TPMDriverOps TPMDriverOps;
+
+typedef struct TPMBackend {
+    char *id;
+    const char *fe_model;
+    char *path;
+    const TPMDriverOps *ops;
+
+    QLIST_ENTRY(TPMBackend) list;
+} TPMBackend;
+
+/* overall state of the TPM interface */
+typedef struct TPMState {
+    ISADevice busdev;
+    MemoryRegion mmio;
+
+    union {
+        TPMTISState tis;
+    } s;
+
+    uint8_t     command_locty;
+    TPMLocality *cmd_locty;
+
+    char *backend;
+    TPMBackend *be_driver;
+} TPMState;
+
+typedef void (TPMRecvDataCB)(TPMState *, uint8_t locty);
+
+struct TPMDriverOps {
+    const char *id;
+    /* get a descriptive text of the backend to display to the user */
+    const char *(*desc)(void);
+
+    TPMBackend *(*create)(QemuOpts *opts, const char *id);
+    void (*destroy)(TPMBackend *t);
+
+    /* initialize the backend */
+    int (*init)(TPMBackend *t, TPMState *s, TPMRecvDataCB *datacb);
+    /* start up the TPM on the backend */
+    int (*startup_tpm)(TPMBackend *t);
+    /* returns true if nothing will ever answer TPM requests */
+    bool (*had_startup_error)(TPMBackend *t);
+
+    size_t (*realloc_buffer)(TPMSizedBuffer *sb);
+
+    void (*deliver_request)(TPMBackend *t);
+
+    void (*reset)(TPMBackend *t);
+
+    bool (*get_tpm_established_flag)(TPMBackend *t);
+};
+
+#define TPM_DEFAULT_DEVICE_MODEL "tpm-tis"
+
+int tpm_config_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg);
+int tpm_init(void);
+void tpm_cleanup(void);
+TPMBackend *qemu_find_tpm(const char *id);
+void tpm_display_backend_drivers(void);
+const TPMDriverOps *tpm_get_backend_driver(const char *id);
+
+#endif /* QEMU_TPM_H */
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index ae91a8a..b8f2ce1 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 #include "block.h"
 #include "blockdev.h"
 #include "block-migration.h"
+#include "tpm.h"
 #include "dma.h"
 #include "audio/audio.h"
 #include "migration.h"
@@ -2665,6 +2666,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                 ram_size = value;
                 break;
             }
+#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
+            case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
+                if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+                break;
+#endif
             case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
                 mem_path = optarg;
                 break;
@@ -3395,6 +3403,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
         exit(1);
     }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
+    if (tpm_init() < 0) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+#endif
+
     /* init the bluetooth world */
     if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
         exit(1);
@@ -3645,6 +3659,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     pause_all_vcpus();
     net_cleanup();
     res_free();
+#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
+    tpm_cleanup();
+#endif
 
     return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.6.5




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