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[Qemu-devel] QEMU-TPM with SeaBIOS


From: khan wahid
Subject: [Qemu-devel] QEMU-TPM with SeaBIOS
Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 09:02:42 -0700 (PDT)

Hi,
I want to build a trusted integrity measurement OS, so that a remote party can check the system's integrity. But I don't have a hardware TPM, so I run the TPM emulator (http://tpm-emulator.berlios.de/) and patched my Qemu and SeaBIOS with the TPM related Patches (provided by Mr. Stefan Berger) to test the integrity measurement in virtual machine based Linux. To launch a Linux through Qemu, at first I compiled Linux from the source with Kernel-IMA functionality. Now I have the following files-

The compiled kernel-IMA image at /home/rrsuj/linux-2.6.32.59/arch/x86/boot/bzImage
And the new initrd at /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32.59
The patched bios.bin at /home/rrsuj/seabios-0.6.2/out/bios.bin

I first check that the TPM emulator is running, so that Qemu and SeaBIOS find a TPM (although virtual). Then I execute the following command -

#qemu-system-i386  -kernel  /home/rrsuj/linux-2.6.32.59/arch/x86/boot/bzImage  -initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32.59  -bios /home/rrsuj/Downloads/seabios/seabios-0.6.2/out/bios.bin

It tries to boot Linux, but gives error-
"VFS: cannot open root device "<NULL>" or unknown-block (8,1)"
"Please append a correct "root=" boot option;"
So I did-
#qemu-system-i386 -kernel /home/rrsuj/Downloads/linux-2.6.32.59/arch/x86/boot/bzImage  -initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32.59  -append "root=/dev/sda1"  -bios /home/rrsuj/Downloads/seabios/seabios-0.6.2/out/bios.bin
but the error changes slightly-
"VFS: cannot open root device "sda1" or unknown-block (0,0)"
"Please append a correct "root=" boot option;"

The output of "sudo fdisk -l" is-
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1        2686    21569536   83  Linux
/dev/sda2            2686        2808      979969    5  Extended
/dev/sda5            2686        2808      979968   82  Linux swap / Solaris


So please tell me, what should I do? I had a plan to install TrustedGrub inside the virtual machine (the guest Linux), so that I can measure the total system from SeaBIOS to TrustedGrub to Linux-IMA. But it is not booting as I mentioned.

Thank you for your help.

Best regards

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