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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 0/8] add paravirtualization hwrng support (v2)


From: H. Peter Anvin
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 0/8] add paravirtualization hwrng support (v2)
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 18:24:27 -0700
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:16.0) Gecko/20121016 Thunderbird/16.0.1

On 10/30/2012 04:02 PM, Anthony Liguori wrote:

My take away from all of the various discussions on what the Right Way to
use virtio-rng is:

  1) /dev/random should always be used as the entropy source (I've left it
     configurable though)

  2) I think the Right Way to configure virtio-rng is to figure out what the
     available entropy is on the host, and then decide how to allocate that
     to each guest.  As such, I've implemented rate limiting.

     I think QEMU is the right place to do this because this is a property of
     specific virtual machines.  I can imagine a cloud provider wanting to
     guarantee a certain level of entropy for different classes of VMs.  Even
     if rngd could be used to do this, configuring it differently for different
     guests would be cumbersome.


rngd is not where this should happen, it should be in the /dev/random implementation in the (host) kernel. That way it is applicable to all types of clients, not just Qemu.

  3) `qemu -device virtio-rng-pci` will Just Work but risks exhausting host
     entropy.  This means we can't make it the default for machines.  But for
     most command line users, I think this is the behavior they want.

It's a bit unfortunate, but I'm not going to push on that point.

Given the migration issue I'll write up an implementation of a DRNG (RDRAND/RDSEED) backend once this is upstream. If RDRAND is disabled in the guest, but available in the host, this would be the one to use. If RDRAND is available in the guest it should be used directly if rngd is new enough, but since virtio-rng has been in the kernel since 2008 there still might be some guests which could use such an implementation without having been RDRAND-enabled.

        -hpa


--
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.




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