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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V11 3/4] Use QemuOpts support in block layer


From: Dong Xu Wang
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V11 3/4] Use QemuOpts support in block layer
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:57:14 +0800
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130107 Thunderbird/17.0.2

于 2013-1-25 4:08, Markus Armbruster 写道:
> Dong Xu Wang <address@hidden> writes:
> 
>> This patch will use QemuOpts related functions in block layer, add
>> a member bdrv_create_options to BlockDriver struct, it will return
>> a QemuOptsList pointer, which includes the image format's create
>> options.
>>
>> And create options's primary consumer is block creating related functions,
>> so modify them together.
>>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <address@hidden>
>> ---
>> v10->v11)
>> 1) qed.h move QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE from enum to macro, or
>> qemu_opts_print produce un-expanded cluster_size.
>> 2) In qcow2.c and qcow.c, bdrv_create_file(filename, NULL), NULL -> opts,
>> or while using protocol, there will be an error.
>>
>> v8->v9)
>> 1) add qemu_ prefix to gluster_create_opts.
>> 2) fix bug: bdrv_gluster_unix and bdrv_gluster_rdma should also be
>>     converted.
>>
>> v7->v8)
>> 1) rebase to upstream source tree.
>> 2) add gluster.c, raw-win32.c, and rbd.c.
>>
>> v6->v7:
>> 1) use osdep.h:stringify(), not redefining new macro.
>> 2) preserve TODO comment.
>> 3) fix typo. BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT->BLOCK_OPT_STATIC.
>> 4) initialize disk_type even when opts is NULL.
>>
>> v5->v6:
>> 1) judge if opts == NULL in block layer create functions.
>> 2) use bdrv_create_file(filename, NULL) in qcow_create and cow_create 
>> funtion.
>> 3) made more readable while using qemu_opt_get_number.
>>
>>
>>   block.c                   |  91 ++++++++++++------------
>>   block/cow.c               |  46 ++++++-------
>>   block/gluster.c           |  37 +++++-----
>>   block/qcow.c              |  60 ++++++++--------
>>   block/qcow2.c             | 171 
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>>   block/qed.c               |  86 +++++++++++------------
>>   block/qed.h               |   2 +-
>>   block/raw-posix.c         |  59 ++++++++--------
>>   block/raw-win32.c         |  30 ++++----
>>   block/raw.c               |  30 ++++----
>>   block/rbd.c               |  62 ++++++++---------
>>   block/sheepdog.c          |  75 ++++++++++----------
>>   block/vdi.c               |  69 +++++++++----------
>>   block/vmdk.c              |  74 ++++++++++----------
>>   block/vpc.c               |  67 +++++++++---------
>>   block/vvfat.c             |  11 +--
>>   include/block/block.h     |   4 +-
>>   include/block/block_int.h |   6 +-
>>   qemu-img.c                |  61 ++++++++---------
>>   19 files changed, 519 insertions(+), 522 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
>> index 6fa7c90..56e4613 100644
>> --- a/block.c
>> +++ b/block.c
>> @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char 
>> *format_name)
>>   typedef struct CreateCo {
>>       BlockDriver *drv;
>>       char *filename;
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *options;
>> +    QemuOpts *opts;
>>       int ret;
>>   } CreateCo;
>>   
>> @@ -366,11 +366,11 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_create_co_entry(void 
>> *opaque)
>>       CreateCo *cco = opaque;
>>       assert(cco->drv);
>>   
>> -    cco->ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->options);
>> +    cco->ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->opts);
>>   }
>>   
>>   int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +    QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       int ret;
>>   
>> @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
>>       CreateCo cco = {
>>           .drv = drv,
>>           .filename = g_strdup(filename),
>> -        .options = options,
>> +        .opts = opts,
>>           .ret = NOT_DONE,
>>       };
>>   
>> @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ out:
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       BlockDriver *drv;
>>   
>> @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>           return -ENOENT;
>>       }
>>   
>> -    return bdrv_create(drv, filename, options);
>> +    return bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts);
>>   }
>>   
>>   /*
>> @@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char 
>> *filename, int flags,
>>           int64_t total_size;
>>           int is_protocol = 0;
>>           BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2;
>> -        QEMUOptionParameter *options;
>> +        QemuOpts *opts;
>>           char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
>>   
>>           /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
>> @@ -827,17 +827,16 @@ int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char 
>> *filename, int flags,
>>               return -errno;
>>   
>>           bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
>> -        options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow2->create_options, 
>> NULL);
>> +        opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(bdrv_qcow2->bdrv_create_options);
>>   
>> -        set_option_parameter_int(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
>> -        set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, 
>> backing_filename);
>> +        qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
>> +        qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, backing_filename);
>>           if (drv) {
>> -            set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
>> -                drv->format_name);
>> +            qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, drv->format_name);
>>           }
>>   
>> -        ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, options);
>> -        free_option_parameters(options);
>> +        ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, opts);
>> +        qemu_opts_del(opts);
>>           if (ret < 0) {
>>               return ret;
>>           }
>> @@ -4493,8 +4492,10 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
>> *fmt,
>>                        const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
>>                        char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags, Error 
>> **errp)
>>   {
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *backing_fmt, *backing_file, *size;
>> +    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
>> +    QemuOptsList *create_options = NULL;
>> +    const char *backing_fmt, *backing_file;
>> +    int64_t size;
>>       BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
>>       BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
>>       BlockDriver *backing_drv = NULL;
>> @@ -4512,28 +4513,23 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const 
>> char *fmt,
>>           error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", filename);
>>           return;
>>       }
>> -
>> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
>> -                                              drv->create_options);
>> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
>> -                                              proto_drv->create_options);
>> -
>> +    create_options = append_opts_list(drv->bdrv_create_options,
>> +                                      proto_drv->bdrv_create_options);
> 
> Before: format's options get appended first, then protocol's options.
> Because get_option_parameter() searches in order, format options shadow
> protocol options.
> 
> After: append_opts_list() gives first argument's options precedence.
> 
> Thus, no change.  Good.
> 
> Should bdrv_create_options option name clashes be avoided?  Outside the
> scope of this patch.
Sorry, I do not understand this line, clash? Can you explain some more?
Do you mean bdrv_create_options should be renamed such as bdrv_create_opts?
> 
>>       /* Create parameter list with default values */
>> -    param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
>> +    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(create_options);
>>   
>> -    set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size);
>> +    qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size);
>>   
>>       /* Parse -o options */
>>       if (options) {
>> -        param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
>> -        if (param == NULL) {
>> +        if (qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, options, NULL) != 0) {
>>               error_setg(errp, "Invalid options for file format '%s'.", fmt);
>>               goto out;
>>           }
>>       }
> 
> Before: size from -o replaces img_size in param.
> 
> After: size from -o gets appended to opts, is therefore shadowed by
> img_size.  I think.
> 
> User-visible change, if my reading is correct.  Should be avoided.
> 
Okay. will also "replace", not "append".
>>   
>>       if (base_filename) {
>> -        if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> +        if (qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>>                                    base_filename)) {
>>               error_setg(errp, "Backing file not supported for file format 
>> '%s'",
>>                          fmt);
> 
> Before: base_filename replaces the backing_file from -o.
> 
> After: base_filename gets appended to opts, shadowed by backing_file
> from -o.
> 
>> @@ -4542,39 +4538,37 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const 
>> char *fmt,
>>       }
>>   
>>       if (base_fmt) {
>> -        if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
>> +        if (qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
>>               error_setg(errp, "Backing file format not supported for file "
>>                                "format '%s'", fmt);
>>               goto out;
>>           }
>>       }
> 
> Likewise.
> 
>>   
>> -    backing_file = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>> -    if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file->value.s)) {
>> +    backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>> +    if (backing_file) {
>> +        if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file)) {
>>               error_setg(errp, "Error: Trying to create an image with the "
>>                                "same filename as the backing file");
>>               goto out;
>>           }
>>       }
>>   
>> -    backing_fmt = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
>> -    if (backing_fmt && backing_fmt->value.s) {
>> -        backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt->value.s);
>> +    backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
>> +    if (backing_fmt) {
>> +        backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt);
>>           if (!backing_drv) {
>> -            error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'",
>> -                       backing_fmt->value.s);
>> +            error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'", 
>> backing_fmt);
>>               goto out;
>>           }
>>       }
>>   
>>       // The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
>>       // If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
>> -    size = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE);
>> -    if (size && size->value.n == -1) {
>> -        if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
>> +    size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, -1);
>> +    if (size == -1) {
>> +        if (backing_file) {
> 
> Code has the same before your patch, so it's not your fault, but here
> goes anyway:
> 
> QemuOpts support only *unsigned* numbers.  Argument -1 is for an
> uint64_t parameter, and gets converted to UINT64_MAX.  If the option
> isn't set, it's returned.  The assignment to int64_t size converts it
> back to -1.
> 
> Using the an honest UINT64_MAX instead of -1 would be clearer.  Should
> make size uint64_t then.
> 
> However, all other places do
> 
>      qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0)
> 
> Why is this one different?
> 
Because previous use -1, so, I passed default value -1.
>>               uint64_t size;
>> -            char buf[32];
>>               int back_flags;
>>   
>>               /* backing files always opened read-only */
>> @@ -4583,17 +4577,16 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const 
>> char *fmt,
>>   
>>               bs = bdrv_new("");
>>   
>> -            ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file->value.s, back_flags, 
>> backing_drv);
>> +            ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file, back_flags, backing_drv);
>>               if (ret < 0) {
>>                   error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'",
>> -                                 backing_file->value.s);
>> +                                 backing_file);
>>                   goto out;
>>               }
>>               bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size);
>>               size *= 512;
>>   
>> -            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64, size);
>> -            set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, buf);
>> +            qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size);
>>           } else {
>>               error_setg(errp, "Image creation needs a size parameter");
>>               goto out;
>> @@ -4601,10 +4594,10 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const 
>> char *fmt,
>>       }
>>   
>>       printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt);
>> -    print_option_parameters(param);
>> +    qemu_opts_print(opts, NULL);
>>       puts("");
>>   
>> -    ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, param);
>> +    ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts);
>>       if (ret < 0) {
>>           if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
>>               error_setg(errp,"Formatting or formatting option not supported 
>> for "
>> @@ -4619,8 +4612,10 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
>> *fmt,
>>       }
>>   
>>   out:
>> -    free_option_parameters(create_options);
>> -    free_option_parameters(param);
>> +    free_opts_list(create_options);
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        qemu_opts_del(opts);
>> +    }
>>   
>>       if (bs) {
>>           bdrv_delete(bs);
>> diff --git a/block/cow.c b/block/cow.c
>> index a33ce95..5442c9c 100644
>> --- a/block/cow.c
>> +++ b/block/cow.c
>> @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static void cow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>   {
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int cow_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int cow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       struct cow_header_v2 cow_header;
>>       struct stat st;
>> @@ -264,17 +264,13 @@ static int cow_create(const char *filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>       int ret;
>>       BlockDriverState *cow_bs;
>>   
>> -    /* Read out options */
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            image_sectors = options->value.n / 512;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
>> -            image_filename = options->value.s;
>> -        }
>> -        options++;
>> +    /* Read out opts */
>> +    if (opts) {
> 
> I suspect you need the if (opts) here and in many other places only
> because you special-cased "both lists empty" in append_opts_list().  I
> suspect things become easier if you drop that.

No, in this version, if(opt) is needed in "protocol", not needed in
"format", I want to have the same code style, so I also judged if opts
is NULL in "format" _create functions. Do you think is it acceptable?
> 
>> +        image_sectors = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / 512;
>> +        image_filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>>       }
>>   
>> -    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options);
>> +    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts);
>>       if (ret < 0) {
>>           return ret;
>>       }
>> @@ -318,18 +314,22 @@ exit:
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter cow_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "File name of a base image"
>> -    },
>> -    { NULL }
>> +static QemuOptsList cow_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "cow-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cow_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE, or else we lose support for suffixes, don't we?
> 
In qemu-img.c, strtosz_suffix convert suffixes to regular digitals.
Okay. I will change to QEMU_OPT_SIZE.
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "File name of a base image"
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_cow = {
>> @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_cow = {
>>       .bdrv_write             = cow_co_write,
>>       .bdrv_co_is_allocated   = cow_co_is_allocated,
>>   
>> -    .create_options = cow_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options    = &cow_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static void bdrv_cow_init(void)
>> diff --git a/block/gluster.c b/block/gluster.c
>> index 0f2c32a..a41c684 100644
>> --- a/block/gluster.c
>> +++ b/block/gluster.c
>> @@ -335,8 +335,7 @@ out:
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int qemu_gluster_create(const char *filename,
>> -        QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int qemu_gluster_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts* opts)
> 
> Space before the *, not after: QemuOpts *opts
> 
Okay.
> Running out of steam for today, rest of patch only skimmed.
> 
>>   {
>>       struct glfs *glfs;
>>       struct glfs_fd *fd;
>> @@ -350,11 +349,9 @@ static int qemu_gluster_create(const char *filename,
>>           goto out;
>>       }
>>   
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
>> -        }
>> -        options++;
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        total_size =
>> +            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
>>       }
>>   
>>       fd = glfs_creat(glfs, gconf->image,
>> @@ -544,13 +541,17 @@ static void qemu_gluster_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>       glfs_fini(s->glfs);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter qemu_gluster_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    { NULL }
>> +static QemuOptsList qemu_gluster_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "qemu-gluster-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_gluster_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster = {
>> @@ -565,7 +566,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster = {
>>       .bdrv_aio_readv               = qemu_gluster_aio_readv,
>>       .bdrv_aio_writev              = qemu_gluster_aio_writev,
>>       .bdrv_aio_flush               = qemu_gluster_aio_flush,
>> -    .create_options               = qemu_gluster_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options          = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_tcp = {
>> @@ -580,7 +581,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_tcp = {
>>       .bdrv_aio_readv               = qemu_gluster_aio_readv,
>>       .bdrv_aio_writev              = qemu_gluster_aio_writev,
>>       .bdrv_aio_flush               = qemu_gluster_aio_flush,
>> -    .create_options               = qemu_gluster_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options          = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_unix = {
>> @@ -595,7 +596,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_unix = {
>>       .bdrv_aio_readv               = qemu_gluster_aio_readv,
>>       .bdrv_aio_writev              = qemu_gluster_aio_writev,
>>       .bdrv_aio_flush               = qemu_gluster_aio_flush,
>> -    .create_options               = qemu_gluster_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options          = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_rdma = {
>> @@ -610,7 +611,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_rdma = {
>>       .bdrv_aio_readv               = qemu_gluster_aio_readv,
>>       .bdrv_aio_writev              = qemu_gluster_aio_writev,
>>       .bdrv_aio_flush               = qemu_gluster_aio_flush,
>> -    .create_options               = qemu_gluster_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options          = &qemu_gluster_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static void bdrv_gluster_init(void)
>> diff --git a/block/qcow.c b/block/qcow.c
>> index 4276610..4691a3e 100644
>> --- a/block/qcow.c
>> +++ b/block/qcow.c
>> @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ static void qcow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>       error_free(s->migration_blocker);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       int header_size, backing_filename_len, l1_size, shift, i;
>>       QCowHeader header;
>> @@ -662,19 +662,16 @@ static int qcow_create(const char *filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>       int ret;
>>       BlockDriverState *qcow_bs;
>>   
>> -    /* Read out options */
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            total_size = options->value.n / 512;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
>> -            backing_file = options->value.s;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) {
>> -            flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT : 0;
>> +    /* Read out opts */
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        total_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / 512;
>> +        backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>> +        if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, 0)) {
>> +            flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
>>           }
>> -        options++;
>>       }
>>   
>> -    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options);
>> +    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts);
>>       if (ret < 0) {
>>           return ret;
>>       }
>> @@ -851,24 +848,27 @@ static int qcow_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, 
>> BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
>>       return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> -
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter qcow_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "File name of a base image"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
>> -        .type = OPT_FLAG,
>> -        .help = "Encrypt the image"
>> -    },
>> -    { NULL }
>> +static QemuOptsList qcow_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "qcow-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qcow_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "File name of a base image"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
>> +            .help = "Encrypt the image"
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {
>> @@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {
>>       .bdrv_write_compressed  = qcow_write_compressed,
>>       .bdrv_get_info          = qcow_get_info,
>>   
>> -    .create_options = qcow_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options    = &qcow_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static void bdrv_qcow_init(void)
>> diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
>> index f6abff6..e3ee4af 100644
>> --- a/block/qcow2.c
>> +++ b/block/qcow2.c
>> @@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ static int preallocate(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>   static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
>>                            const char *backing_file, const char 
>> *backing_format,
>>                            int flags, size_t cluster_size, int prealloc,
>> -                         QEMUOptionParameter *options, int version)
>> +                         QemuOpts *opts, int version)
>>   {
>>       /* Calculate cluster_bits */
>>       int cluster_bits;
>> @@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t 
>> total_size,
>>       uint8_t* refcount_table;
>>       int ret;
>>   
>> -    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options);
>> +    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts);
>>       if (ret < 0) {
>>           return ret;
>>       }
>> @@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ out:
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       const char *backing_file = NULL;
>>       const char *backing_fmt = NULL;
>> @@ -1320,45 +1320,43 @@ static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>       size_t cluster_size = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE;
>>       int prealloc = 0;
>>       int version = 2;
>> +    const char *buf;
>>   
>>       /* Read out options */
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            sectors = options->value.n / 512;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
>> -            backing_file = options->value.s;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT)) {
>> -            backing_fmt = options->value.s;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) {
>> -            flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT : 0;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
>> -            if (options->value.n) {
>> -                cluster_size = options->value.n;
>> -            }
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC)) {
>> -            if (!options->value.s || !strcmp(options->value.s, "off")) {
>> -                prealloc = 0;
>> -            } else if (!strcmp(options->value.s, "metadata")) {
>> -                prealloc = 1;
>> -            } else {
>> -                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'\n",
>> -                    options->value.s);
>> -                return -EINVAL;
>> -            }
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL)) {
>> -            if (!options->value.s || !strcmp(options->value.s, "0.10")) {
>> -                version = 2;
>> -            } else if (!strcmp(options->value.s, "1.1")) {
>> -                version = 3;
>> -            } else {
>> -                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid compatibility level: '%s'\n",
>> -                    options->value.s);
>> -                return -EINVAL;
>> -            }
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS)) {
>> -            flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS : 0;
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        sectors = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / 512;
>> +        backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>> +        backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
>> +        if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, 0)) {
>> +            flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
>> +        }
>> +        cluster_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> +                                         DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE);
>> +        buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
>> +        if (!buf || !strcmp(buf, "off")) {
>> +            prealloc = 0;
>> +        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "metadata")) {
>> +            prealloc = 1;
>> +        } else {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'\n",
>> +                buf);
>> +            return -EINVAL;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL);
>> +        if (!buf || !strcmp(buf, "0.10")) {
>> +            version = 2;
>> +        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "1.1")) {
>> +            version = 3;
>> +        } else {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid compatibility level: '%s'\n",
>> +                buf);
>> +            return -EINVAL;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS, 0)) {
>> +            flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_LAZY_REFCOUNTS;
>>           }
>> -        options++;
>>       }
>>   
>>       if (backing_file && prealloc) {
>> @@ -1374,7 +1372,7 @@ static int qcow2_create(const char *filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>       }
>>   
>>       return qcow2_create2(filename, sectors, backing_file, backing_fmt, 
>> flags,
>> -                         cluster_size, prealloc, options, version);
>> +                         cluster_size, prealloc, opts, version);
>>   }
>>   
>>   static int qcow2_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
>> @@ -1635,49 +1633,53 @@ static int qcow2_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, 
>> uint8_t *buf,
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter qcow2_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "Compatibility level (0.10 or 1.1)"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "File name of a base image"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "Image format of the base image"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
>> -        .type = OPT_FLAG,
>> -        .help = "Encrypt the image"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "qcow2 cluster size",
>> -        .value = { .n = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE },
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata)"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
>> -        .type = OPT_FLAG,
>> -        .help = "Postpone refcount updates",
>> -    },
>> -    { NULL }
>> +static QemuOptsList qcow2_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "qcow2-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qcow2_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT_LEVEL,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "Compatibility level (0.10 or 1.1)"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "File name of a base image"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "Image format of the base image"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
>> +            .help = "Encrypt the image"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .help = "qcow2 cluster size",
>> +            .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE)
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata)"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
>> +            .help = "Postpone refcount updates",
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
>> @@ -1715,8 +1717,9 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
>>   
>>       .bdrv_invalidate_cache      = qcow2_invalidate_cache,
>>   
>> -    .create_options = qcow2_create_options,
>>       .bdrv_check = qcow2_check,
>> +
>> +    .bdrv_create_options    = &qcow2_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static void bdrv_qcow2_init(void)
>> diff --git a/block/qed.c b/block/qed.c
>> index cf85d8f..766ba6f 100644
>> --- a/block/qed.c
>> +++ b/block/qed.c
>> @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ out:
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int bdrv_qed_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter 
>> *options)
>> +static int bdrv_qed_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       uint64_t image_size = 0;
>>       uint32_t cluster_size = QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE;
>> @@ -611,23 +611,15 @@ static int bdrv_qed_create(const char *filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>       const char *backing_file = NULL;
>>       const char *backing_fmt = NULL;
>>   
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            image_size = options->value.n;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
>> -            backing_file = options->value.s;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT)) {
>> -            backing_fmt = options->value.s;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
>> -            if (options->value.n) {
>> -                cluster_size = options->value.n;
>> -            }
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE)) {
>> -            if (options->value.n) {
>> -                table_size = options->value.n;
>> -            }
>> -        }
>> -        options++;
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        image_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
>> +        backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>> +        backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
>> +        cluster_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts,
>> +                                         BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> +                                         QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE);
>> +        table_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE,
>> +                                       QED_DEFAULT_TABLE_SIZE);
>>       }
>>   
>>       if (!qed_is_cluster_size_valid(cluster_size)) {
>> @@ -1537,36 +1529,44 @@ static int bdrv_qed_check(BlockDriverState *bs, 
>> BdrvCheckResult *result,
>>       return qed_check(s, result, !!fix);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter qed_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size (in bytes)"
>> -    }, {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "File name of a base image"
>> -    }, {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "Image format of the base image"
>> -    }, {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Cluster size (in bytes)",
>> -        .value = { .n = QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE },
>> -    }, {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "L1/L2 table size (in clusters)"
>> -    },
>> -    { /* end of list */ }
>> +static QemuOptsList qed_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "qed-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qed_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "File name of a base image"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "Image format of the base image"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .help = "Cluster size (in bytes)",
>> +            .def_value_str = stringify(QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_TABLE_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .help = "L1/L2 table size (in clusters)"
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_qed = {
>>       .format_name              = "qed",
>>       .instance_size            = sizeof(BDRVQEDState),
>> -    .create_options           = qed_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options      = &qed_create_opts,
>>   
>>       .bdrv_probe               = bdrv_qed_probe,
>>       .bdrv_rebind              = bdrv_qed_rebind,
>> diff --git a/block/qed.h b/block/qed.h
>> index 2b4dded..99a7726 100644
>> --- a/block/qed.h
>> +++ b/block/qed.h
>> @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
>>    *
>>    * All fields are little-endian on disk.
>>    */
>> +#define  QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE  65536
>>   
>>   enum {
>>       QED_MAGIC = 'Q' | 'E' << 8 | 'D' << 16 | '\0' << 24,
>> @@ -69,7 +70,6 @@ enum {
>>        */
>>       QED_MIN_CLUSTER_SIZE = 4 * 1024, /* in bytes */
>>       QED_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
>> -    QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE = 64 * 1024,
>>   
>>       /* Allocated clusters are tracked using a 2-level pagetable.  Table 
>> size is
>>        * a multiple of clusters so large maximum image sizes can be supported
>> diff --git a/block/raw-posix.c b/block/raw-posix.c
>> index 657af95..890c8a7 100644
>> --- a/block/raw-posix.c
>> +++ b/block/raw-posix.c
>> @@ -123,6 +123,19 @@
>>   
>>   #define MAX_BLOCKSIZE      4096
>>   
>> +static QemuOptsList file_proto_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "file-proto-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_proto_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>> +};
>> +
>>   typedef struct BDRVRawState {
>>       int fd;
>>       int type;
>> @@ -997,18 +1010,15 @@ static int64_t 
>> raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>       return (int64_t)st.st_blocks * 512;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int raw_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       int fd;
>>       int result = 0;
>>       int64_t total_size = 0;
>>   
>> -    /* Read out options */
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
>> -        }
>> -        options++;
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        total_size =
>> +            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
>>       }
>>   
>>       fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
>> @@ -1136,15 +1146,6 @@ static coroutine_fn BlockDriverAIOCB 
>> *raw_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
>>                          cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_DISCARD);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter raw_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    { NULL }
>> -};
>> -
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
>>       .format_name = "file",
>>       .protocol_name = "file",
>> @@ -1167,8 +1168,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
>>       .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
>>       .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
>>                           = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
>> -
>> -    .create_options = raw_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &file_proto_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   /***********************************************/
>> @@ -1403,19 +1403,16 @@ static coroutine_fn BlockDriverAIOCB 
>> *hdev_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
>>                          cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_DISCARD|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int hdev_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int hdev_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       int fd;
>>       int ret = 0;
>>       struct stat stat_buf;
>>       int64_t total_size = 0;
>>   
>> -    /* Read out options */
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, "size")) {
>> -            total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
>> -        }
>> -        options++;
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        total_size =
>> +            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
>>       }
>>   
>>       fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_BINARY);
>> @@ -1440,7 +1437,7 @@ static int hdev_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
>>       .format_name        = "host_device",
>> -    .protocol_name        = "host_device",
>> +    .protocol_name      = "host_device",
>>       .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
>>       .bdrv_probe_device  = hdev_probe_device,
>>       .bdrv_file_open     = hdev_open,
>> @@ -1449,7 +1446,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
>>       .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit,
>>       .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
>>       .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
>> -    .create_options     = raw_create_options,
>>       .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
>>   
>>       .bdrv_aio_readv        = raw_aio_readv,
>> @@ -1458,9 +1454,10 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
>>       .bdrv_aio_discard   = hdev_aio_discard,
>>   
>>       .bdrv_truncate      = raw_truncate,
>> -    .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
>> +    .bdrv_getlength     = raw_getlength,
>>       .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
>>                           = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &file_proto_create_opts,
>>   
>>       /* generic scsi device */
>>   #ifdef __linux__
>> @@ -1574,7 +1571,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_floppy = {
>>       .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit,
>>       .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
>>       .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
>> -    .create_options     = raw_create_options,
>>       .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
>>   
>>       .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
>> @@ -1590,6 +1586,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_floppy = {
>>       .bdrv_is_inserted   = floppy_is_inserted,
>>       .bdrv_media_changed = floppy_media_changed,
>>       .bdrv_eject         = floppy_eject,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &file_proto_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int 
>> flags)
>> @@ -1676,7 +1673,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
>>       .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit,
>>       .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
>>       .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
>> -    .create_options     = raw_create_options,
>>       .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
>>   
>>       .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
>> @@ -1696,6 +1692,8 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
>>       /* generic scsi device */
>>       .bdrv_ioctl         = hdev_ioctl,
>>       .bdrv_aio_ioctl     = hdev_aio_ioctl,
>> +
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &file_proto_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   #endif /* __linux__ */
>>   
>> @@ -1798,7 +1796,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
>>       .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit,
>>       .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
>>       .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
>> -    .create_options     = raw_create_options,
>>       .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
>>   
>>       .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
>> diff --git a/block/raw-win32.c b/block/raw-win32.c
>> index b89ac19..34826e0 100644
>> --- a/block/raw-win32.c
>> +++ b/block/raw-win32.c
>> @@ -382,17 +382,15 @@ static int64_t 
>> raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>       return st.st_size;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int raw_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       int fd;
>>       int64_t total_size = 0;
>>   
>>       /* Read out options */
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            total_size = options->value.n / 512;
>> -        }
>> -        options++;
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        total_size =
>> +            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / 512;
>>       }
>>   
>>       fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
>> @@ -405,13 +403,17 @@ static int raw_create(const char *filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>       return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter raw_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    { NULL }
>> +static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "raw-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
>> @@ -431,7 +433,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
>>       .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
>>                           = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
>>   
>> -    .create_options = raw_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &raw_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   /***********************************************/
>> diff --git a/block/raw.c b/block/raw.c
>> index 75812db..033ffa6 100644
>> --- a/block/raw.c
>> +++ b/block/raw.c
>> @@ -95,18 +95,22 @@ static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState 
>> *bs,
>>      return bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs->file, req, buf, cb, opaque);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int raw_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> -{
>> -    return bdrv_create_file(filename, options);
>> -}
>> -
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter raw_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    { NULL }
>> +static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>> +{
>> +    return bdrv_create_file(filename, opts);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "raw-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   static int raw_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
>> @@ -143,8 +147,8 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
>>       .bdrv_aio_ioctl     = raw_aio_ioctl,
>>   
>>       .bdrv_create        = raw_create,
>> -    .create_options     = raw_create_options,
>>       .bdrv_has_zero_init = raw_has_zero_init,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &raw_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static void bdrv_raw_init(void)
>> diff --git a/block/rbd.c b/block/rbd.c
>> index 8cd10a7..a9f8772 100644
>> --- a/block/rbd.c
>> +++ b/block/rbd.c
>> @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static int qemu_rbd_set_conf(rados_t cluster, const char 
>> *conf)
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int qemu_rbd_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter 
>> *options)
>> +static int qemu_rbd_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       int64_t bytes = 0;
>>       int64_t objsize;
>> @@ -310,24 +310,20 @@ static int qemu_rbd_create(const char *filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>       }
>>   
>>       /* Read out options */
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            bytes = options->value.n;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
>> -            if (options->value.n) {
>> -                objsize = options->value.n;
>> -                if ((objsize - 1) & objsize) {    /* not a power of 2? */
>> -                    error_report("obj size needs to be power of 2");
>> -                    return -EINVAL;
>> -                }
>> -                if (objsize < 4096) {
>> -                    error_report("obj size too small");
>> -                    return -EINVAL;
>> -                }
>> -                obj_order = ffs(objsize) - 1;
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        bytes = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
>> +        objsize = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, 0);
>> +        if (objsize) {
>> +            if ((objsize - 1) & objsize) {    /* not a power of 2? */
>> +                error_report("obj size needs to be power of 2");
>> +                return -EINVAL;
>>               }
>> +            if (objsize < 4096) {
>> +                error_report("obj size too small");
>> +                return -EINVAL;
>> +            }
>> +            obj_order = ffs(objsize) - 1;
>>           }
>> -        options++;
>>       }
>>   
>>       clientname = qemu_rbd_parse_clientname(conf, clientname_buf);
>> @@ -920,20 +916,24 @@ static BlockDriverAIOCB* 
>> qemu_rbd_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
>>   }
>>   #endif
>>   
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter qemu_rbd_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -     .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -     .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -     .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -     .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> -     .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -     .help = "RBD object size"
>> -    },
>> -    {NULL}
>> +static QemuOptsList rbd_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "rbd-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rbd_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .help = "RBD object size",
>> +            .def_value_str = stringify(0),
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>> -
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd = {
>>       .format_name        = "rbd",
>>       .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRBDState),
>> @@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd = {
>>       .bdrv_close         = qemu_rbd_close,
>>       .bdrv_create        = qemu_rbd_create,
>>       .bdrv_get_info      = qemu_rbd_getinfo,
>> -    .create_options     = qemu_rbd_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &rbd_create_opts,
>>       .bdrv_getlength     = qemu_rbd_getlength,
>>       .bdrv_truncate      = qemu_rbd_truncate,
>>       .protocol_name      = "rbd",
>> diff --git a/block/sheepdog.c b/block/sheepdog.c
>> index 3e49bb8..d515e56 100644
>> --- a/block/sheepdog.c
>> +++ b/block/sheepdog.c
>> @@ -1274,12 +1274,12 @@ out:
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int sd_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int sd_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       int ret = 0;
>>       uint32_t vid = 0, base_vid = 0;
>>       int64_t vdi_size = 0;
>> -    char *backing_file = NULL;
>> +    const char *backing_file = NULL, *buf = NULL;
>>       BDRVSheepdogState *s;
>>       char vdi[SD_MAX_VDI_LEN], tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN];
>>       uint32_t snapid;
>> @@ -1298,26 +1298,20 @@ static int sd_create(const char *filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>           goto out;
>>       }
>>   
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            vdi_size = options->value.n;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
>> -            backing_file = options->value.s;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC)) {
>> -            if (!options->value.s || !strcmp(options->value.s, "off")) {
>> -                prealloc = false;
>> -            } else if (!strcmp(options->value.s, "full")) {
>> -                prealloc = true;
>> -            } else {
>> -                error_report("Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'",
>> -                             options->value.s);
>> -                ret = -EINVAL;
>> -                goto out;
>> -            }
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        vdi_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
>> +        backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>> +        buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
>> +        if (!buf || !strcmp(buf, "off")) {
>> +            prealloc = false;
>> +        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "full")) {
>> +            prealloc = true;
>> +        } else {
>> +            error_report("Invalid preallocation mode: '%s'", buf);
>> +            ret = -EINVAL;
>> +            goto out;
>>           }
>> -        options++;
>>       }
>> -
>>       if (vdi_size > SD_MAX_VDI_SIZE) {
>>           error_report("too big image size");
>>           ret = -EINVAL;
>> @@ -2042,24 +2036,27 @@ static int sd_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, 
>> uint8_t *data,
>>       return do_load_save_vmstate(s, data, pos, size, 1);
>>   }
>>   
>> -
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter sd_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "File name of a base image"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, full)"
>> -    },
>> -    { NULL }
>> +static QemuOptsList sd_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "sheepdog-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sd_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "File name of a base image"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, full)"
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog = {
>> @@ -2084,7 +2081,7 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog = {
>>       .bdrv_save_vmstate  = sd_save_vmstate,
>>       .bdrv_load_vmstate  = sd_load_vmstate,
>>   
>> -    .create_options = sd_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &sd_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static void bdrv_sheepdog_init(void)
>> diff --git a/block/vdi.c b/block/vdi.c
>> index 021abaa..95f738e 100644
>> --- a/block/vdi.c
>> +++ b/block/vdi.c
>> @@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ static int vdi_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs,
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int vdi_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int vdi_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       int fd;
>>       int result = 0;
>> @@ -635,24 +635,19 @@ static int vdi_create(const char *filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>       logout("\n");
>>   
>>       /* Read out options. */
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            bytes = options->value.n;
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        bytes = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
>>   #if defined(CONFIG_VDI_BLOCK_SIZE)
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
>> -            if (options->value.n) {
>> -                /* TODO: Additional checks (SECTOR_SIZE * 2^n, ...). */
>> -                block_size = options->value.n;
>> -            }
>> +        /* TODO: Additional checks (SECTOR_SIZE * 2^n, ...). */
>> +        block_size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts,
>> +                                       BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> +                                       DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE);
>>   #endif
>>   #if defined(CONFIG_VDI_STATIC_IMAGE)
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_STATIC)) {
>> -            if (options->value.n) {
>> -                image_type = VDI_TYPE_STATIC;
>> -            }
>> -#endif
>> +        if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_STATIC, 0)) {
>> +            image_type = VDI_TYPE_STATIC;
>>           }
>> -        options++;
>> +#endif
>>       }
>>   
>>       fd = qemu_open(filename,
>> @@ -733,29 +728,33 @@ static void vdi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>       error_free(s->migration_blocker);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter vdi_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> +static QemuOptsList vdi_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "vdi-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdi_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>>   #if defined(CONFIG_VDI_BLOCK_SIZE)
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "VDI cluster (block) size",
>> -        .value = { .n = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE },
>> -    },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .help = "VDI cluster (block) size",
>> +            .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE)
>> +        },
>>   #endif
>>   #if defined(CONFIG_VDI_STATIC_IMAGE)
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_STATIC,
>> -        .type = OPT_FLAG,
>> -        .help = "VDI static (pre-allocated) image"
>> -    },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_STATIC,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
>> +            .help = "VDI static (pre-allocated) image"
>> +        },
>>   #endif
>> -    /* TODO: An additional option to set UUID values might be useful. */
>> -    { NULL }
>> +        /* TODO: An additional option to set UUID values might be useful. */
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_vdi = {
>> @@ -776,7 +775,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_vdi = {
>>   
>>       .bdrv_get_info = vdi_get_info,
>>   
>> -    .create_options = vdi_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &vdi_create_opts,
>>       .bdrv_check = vdi_check,
>>   };
>>   
>> diff --git a/block/vmdk.c b/block/vmdk.c
>> index 19298c2..4c29927 100644
>> --- a/block/vmdk.c
>> +++ b/block/vmdk.c
>> @@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ static int relative_path(char *dest, int dest_size,
>>       return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       int fd, idx = 0;
>>       char desc[BUF_SIZE];
>> @@ -1476,18 +1476,14 @@ static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, 
>> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>>       if (filename_decompose(filename, path, prefix, postfix, PATH_MAX)) {
>>           return -EINVAL;
>>       }
>> -    /* Read out options */
>> -    while (options && options->name) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
>> -            total_size = options->value.n;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
>> -            backing_file = options->value.s;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6)) {
>> -            flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6 : 0;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT)) {
>> -            fmt = options->value.s;
>> +    /* Read out opts */
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        total_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
>> +        backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>> +        if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6, 0)) {
>> +            flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_COMPAT6;
>>           }
>> -        options++;
>> +        fmt = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
>>       }
>>       if (!fmt) {
>>           /* Default format to monolithicSparse */
>> @@ -1654,30 +1650,34 @@ static int64_t 
>> vmdk_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter vmdk_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help = "File name of a base image"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6,
>> -        .type = OPT_FLAG,
>> -        .help = "VMDK version 6 image"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help =
>> -            "VMDK flat extent format, can be one of "
>> -            "{monolithicSparse (default) | monolithicFlat | 
>> twoGbMaxExtentSparse | twoGbMaxExtentFlat | streamOptimized} "
>> -    },
>> -    { NULL }
>> +static QemuOptsList vmdk_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "vmdk-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vmdk_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help = "File name of a base image"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
>> +            .help = "VMDK version 6 image"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help =
>> +                "VMDK flat extent format, can be one of "
>> +                "{monolithicSparse (default) | monolithicFlat | 
>> twoGbMaxExtentSparse | twoGbMaxExtentFlat | streamOptimized} "
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
>> @@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
>>       .bdrv_co_is_allocated   = vmdk_co_is_allocated,
>>       .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size  = vmdk_get_allocated_file_size,
>>   
>> -    .create_options = vmdk_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &vmdk_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static void bdrv_vmdk_init(void)
>> diff --git a/block/vpc.c b/block/vpc.c
>> index 7948609..fcfdc79 100644
>> --- a/block/vpc.c
>> +++ b/block/vpc.c
>> @@ -665,34 +665,33 @@ static int create_fixed_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, 
>> int64_t total_size)
>>       return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>> +static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>>   {
>>       uint8_t buf[1024];
>>       struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) buf;
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *disk_type_param;
>> +    const char *disk_type_param = NULL;
>>       int fd, i;
>>       uint16_t cyls = 0;
>>       uint8_t heads = 0;
>>       uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
>>       int64_t total_sectors;
>> -    int64_t total_size;
>> -    int disk_type;
>> +    int64_t total_size = 0;
>> +    int disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
>>       int ret = -EIO;
>>   
>> -    /* Read out options */
>> -    total_size = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n;
>> -
>> -    disk_type_param = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
>> -    if (disk_type_param && disk_type_param->value.s) {
>> -        if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "dynamic")) {
>> -            disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
>> -        } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "fixed")) {
>> -            disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
>> -        } else {
>> -            return -EINVAL;
>> +    /* Read out opts */
>> +    if (opts) {
>> +        total_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
>> +        disk_type_param = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
>> +        if (disk_type_param) {
>> +            if (!strcmp(disk_type_param, "dynamic")) {
>> +                disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
>> +            } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param, "fixed")) {
>> +                disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
>> +            } else {
>> +                return -EINVAL;
>> +            }
>>           }
>> -    } else {
>> -        disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
>>       }
>>   
>>       /* Create the file */
>> @@ -780,20 +779,24 @@ static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
>>       error_free(s->migration_blocker);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static QEMUOptionParameter vpc_create_options[] = {
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
>> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> -    },
>> -    {
>> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
>> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
>> -        .help =
>> -            "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
>> -            "{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
>> -    },
>> -    { NULL }
>> +static QemuOptsList vpc_create_opts = {
>> +    .name = "vpc-create-opts",
>> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vpc_create_opts.head),
>> +    .desc = {
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
>> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
> 
> QEMU_OPT_SIZE again.
> 
>> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
>> +        },
>> +        {
>> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
>> +            .type = OPT_STRING,
>> +            .help =
>> +                "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
>> +                "{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
>> +        },
>> +        { /* end of list */ }
>> +    }
>>   };
>>   
>>   static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
>> @@ -809,7 +812,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
>>       .bdrv_read              = vpc_co_read,
>>       .bdrv_write             = vpc_co_write,
>>   
>> -    .create_options = vpc_create_options,
>> +    .bdrv_create_options = &vpc_create_opts,
>>   };
>>   
>>   static void bdrv_vpc_init(void)
>> diff --git a/block/vvfat.c b/block/vvfat.c
>> index 06e6654..2343cd4 100644
>> --- a/block/vvfat.c
>> +++ b/block/vvfat.c
>> @@ -2802,7 +2802,7 @@ static BlockDriver vvfat_write_target = {
>>   static int enable_write_target(BDRVVVFATState *s)
>>   {
>>       BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow;
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *options;
>> +    QemuOpts *opts;
>>       int ret;
>>       int size = sector2cluster(s, s->sector_count);
>>       s->used_clusters = calloc(size, 1);
>> @@ -2818,12 +2818,13 @@ static int enable_write_target(BDRVVVFATState *s)
>>       }
>>   
>>       bdrv_qcow = bdrv_find_format("qcow");
>> -    options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow->create_options, NULL);
>> -    set_option_parameter_int(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, s->sector_count * 
>> 512);
>> -    set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, "fat:");
>> +    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(bdrv_qcow->bdrv_create_options);
>> +    qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, s->sector_count * 512);
>> +    qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, "fat:");
>>   
>> -    if (bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow, s->qcow_filename, options) < 0)
>> +    if (bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow, s->qcow_filename, opts) < 0) {
>>      return -1;
>> +    }
>>   
>>       s->qcow = bdrv_new("");
>>       if (s->qcow == NULL) {
>> diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
>> index ffd1936..c99e8bf 100644
>> --- a/include/block/block.h
>> +++ b/include/block/block.h
>> @@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename);
>>   BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
>>   BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name);
>>   int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *options);
>> -int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
>> +    QemuOpts *options);
>> +int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *options);
>>   BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
>>   void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
>>   void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old);
>> diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
>> index f83ffb8..71f7670 100644
>> --- a/include/block/block_int.h
>> +++ b/include/block/block_int.h
>> @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ struct BlockDriver {
>>                         const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
>>       void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
>>       void (*bdrv_rebind)(BlockDriverState *bs);
>> -    int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
>> +    int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QemuOpts *options);
>>       int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
>>       int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
>>       /* aio */
>> @@ -177,9 +177,7 @@ struct BlockDriver {
>>           unsigned long int req, void *buf,
>>           BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
>>   
>> -    /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
>> -
>> +    QemuOptsList *bdrv_create_options;
> 
> Since you're renaming this anyway, consider renaming to
> bdrv_create_opts, to match the names used elsewhere.
> 
>>   
>>       /*
>>        * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
>> diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
>> index 85d3740..b4b3ce8 100644
>> --- a/qemu-img.c
>> +++ b/qemu-img.c
>> @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
>>   static int print_block_option_help(const char *filename, const char *fmt)
>>   {
>>       BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *create_options = NULL;
>> +    QemuOptsList *create_options = NULL;
>>   
>>       /* Find driver and parse its options */
>>       drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
>> @@ -215,12 +215,10 @@ static int print_block_option_help(const char 
>> *filename, const char *fmt)
>>           return 1;
>>       }
>>   
>> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
>> -                                              drv->create_options);
>> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
>> -                                              proto_drv->create_options);
>> -    print_option_help(create_options);
>> -    free_option_parameters(create_options);
>> +    create_options = append_opts_list(drv->bdrv_create_options,
>> +                                      proto_drv->bdrv_create_options);
>> +    print_opts_list(create_options);
>> +    free_opts_list(create_options);
>>       return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -271,19 +269,19 @@ fail:
>>       return NULL;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int add_old_style_options(const char *fmt, QEMUOptionParameter *list,
>> +static int add_old_style_options(const char *fmt, QemuOpts *list,
>>                                    const char *base_filename,
>>                                    const char *base_fmt)
>>   {
>>       if (base_filename) {
>> -        if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, 
>> base_filename)) {
>> +        if (qemu_opt_set(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename)) {
>>               error_report("Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
>>                            fmt);
>>               return -1;
>>           }
>>       }
>>       if (base_fmt) {
>> -        if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
>> +        if (qemu_opt_set(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
>>               error_report("Backing file format not supported for file "
>>                            "format '%s'", fmt);
>>               return -1;
>> @@ -675,8 +673,9 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
>     static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
>     {
>         int c, ret = 0, n, n1, bs_n, bs_i, compress, cluster_size, 
> cluster_sectors;
>         int progress = 0, flags;
>         const char *fmt, *out_fmt, *cache, *out_baseimg, *out_filename;
>         BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
>         BlockDriverState **bs = NULL, *out_bs = NULL;
>         int64_t total_sectors, nb_sectors, sector_num, bs_offset;
> 
> Some or all of these should probably be uint64_t.  Not your patch's
> fault, feel free to ignore.
> 
>         uint64_t bs_sectors;
>>       uint8_t * buf = NULL;
>>       const uint8_t *buf1;
>>       BlockDriverInfo bdi;
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
>> -    QEMUOptionParameter *out_baseimg_param;
>> +    QemuOpts *param = NULL;
>> +    QemuOptsList *create_options = NULL;
>> +    const char *out_baseimg_param;
>>       char *options = NULL;
>>       const char *snapshot_name = NULL;
>>       float local_progress = 0;
>> @@ -811,40 +810,36 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
>>           goto out;
>>       }
>>   
>> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
>> -                                              drv->create_options);
>> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
>> -                                              proto_drv->create_options);
>> +    create_options = append_opts_list(drv->bdrv_create_options,
>> +                                      proto_drv->bdrv_create_options);
>>   
>>       if (options) {
>> -        param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
>> -        if (param == NULL) {
>> +        if (qemu_opts_do_parse(param, options, NULL) != 0) {
>>               error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", out_fmt);
>>               ret = -1;
>>               goto out;
>>           }
>>       } else {
>> -        param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
>> +        param = qemu_opts_create_nofail(create_options);
>>       }
>> -
>> -    set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512);
>> +    qemu_opt_set_number(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512);
>>       ret = add_old_style_options(out_fmt, param, out_baseimg, NULL);
>>       if (ret < 0) {
>>           goto out;
>>       }
>>   
>>       /* Get backing file name if -o backing_file was used */
>> -    out_baseimg_param = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>> +    out_baseimg_param = qemu_opt_get(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>>       if (out_baseimg_param) {
>> -        out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param->value.s;
>> +        out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param;
>>       }
>>   
>>       /* Check if compression is supported */
>>       if (compress) {
>> -        QEMUOptionParameter *encryption =
>> -            get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT);
>> -        QEMUOptionParameter *preallocation =
>> -            get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
>> +        bool encryption =
>> +            qemu_opt_get_bool(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, false);
>> +        const char *preallocation =
>> +            qemu_opt_get(param, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
>>   
>>           if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) {
>>               error_report("Compression not supported for this file format");
>> @@ -852,15 +847,15 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
>>               goto out;
>>           }
>>   
>> -        if (encryption && encryption->value.n) {
>> +        if (encryption) {
>>               error_report("Compression and encryption not supported at "
>>                            "the same time");
>>               ret = -1;
>>               goto out;
>>           }
>>   
>> -        if (preallocation && preallocation->value.s
>> -            && strcmp(preallocation->value.s, "off"))
>> +        if (preallocation
>> +            && strcmp(preallocation, "off"))
>>           {
>>               error_report("Compression and preallocation not supported at "
>>                            "the same time");
>> @@ -1078,8 +1073,10 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
>>       }
>>   out:
>>       qemu_progress_end();
>> -    free_option_parameters(create_options);
>> -    free_option_parameters(param);
>> +    free_opts_list(create_options);
>> +    if (param) {
>> +        qemu_opts_del(param);
>> +    }
>>       qemu_vfree(buf);
>>       if (out_bs) {
>>           bdrv_delete(out_bs);
> 
> 





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