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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 2/4] Add moxie disassembler


From: Anthony Green
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 2/4] Add moxie disassembler
Date: Sun, 3 Mar 2013 08:07:36 -0500

Signed-off-by: Anthony Green <address@hidden>
---
 disas.c             |   6 +
 disas/Makefile.objs |   1 +
 disas/moxie.c       | 360 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/disas/bfd.h |  66 +++++-----
 4 files changed, 401 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 disas/moxie.c

diff --git a/disas.c b/disas.c
index a46faee..74d3ba0 100644
--- a/disas.c
+++ b/disas.c
@@ -256,6 +256,9 @@ void target_disas(FILE *out, CPUArchState *env, 
target_ulong code,
 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
     s.info.mach = bfd_arch_microblaze;
     print_insn = print_insn_microblaze;
+#elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
+    s.info.mach = bfd_arch_moxie;
+    print_insn = print_insn_moxie;
 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_lm32;
     print_insn = print_insn_lm32;
@@ -462,6 +465,9 @@ void monitor_disas(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env,
 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
     print_insn = print_insn_s390;
+#elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
+    s.info.mach = bfd_arch_moxie;
+    print_insn = print_insn_moxie;
 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
     s.info.mach = bfd_mach_lm32;
     print_insn = print_insn_lm32;
diff --git a/disas/Makefile.objs b/disas/Makefile.objs
index ed75f9a..3b1e77a 100644
--- a/disas/Makefile.objs
+++ b/disas/Makefile.objs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_IA64_DIS) += ia64.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_M68K_DIS) += m68k.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE_DIS) += microblaze.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_MIPS_DIS) += mips.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_MOXIE_DIS) += moxie.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_DIS) += ppc.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_S390_DIS) += s390.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_SH4_DIS) += sh4.o
diff --git a/disas/moxie.c b/disas/moxie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c5f180
--- /dev/null
+++ b/disas/moxie.c
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/* Disassemble moxie instructions.
+   Copyright (c) 2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define STATIC_TABLE
+#define DEFINE_TABLE
+
+#include "disas/bfd.h"
+
+static void *stream;
+
+/* Form 1 instructions come in different flavors:
+
+   Some have no arguments                          (MOXIE_F1_NARG)
+   Some only use the A operand                     (MOXIE_F1_A)
+   Some use A and B registers                      (MOXIE_F1_AB)
+   Some use A and consume a 4 byte immediate value (MOXIE_F1_A4)
+   Some use just a 4 byte immediate value          (MOXIE_F1_4)
+   Some use just a 4 byte memory address           (MOXIE_F1_M)
+   Some use B and an indirect A                    (MOXIE_F1_AiB)
+   Some use A and an indirect B                    (MOXIE_F1_ABi)
+   Some consume a 4 byte immediate value and use X (MOXIE_F1_4A)
+   Some use B and an indirect A plus 4 bytes       (MOXIE_F1_AiB4)
+   Some use A and an indirect B plus 4 bytes       (MOXIE_F1_ABi4)
+
+   Form 2 instructions also come in different flavors:
+
+   Some have no arguments                          (MOXIE_F2_NARG)
+   Some use the A register and an 8-bit value      (MOXIE_F2_A8V)
+
+   Form 3 instructions also come in different flavors:
+
+   Some have no arguments                          (MOXIE_F3_NARG)
+   Some have a 10-bit PC relative operand          (MOXIE_F3_PCREL).  */
+
+#define MOXIE_F1_NARG 0x100
+#define MOXIE_F1_A    0x101
+#define MOXIE_F1_AB   0x102
+/* #define MOXIE_F1_ABC  0x103 */
+#define MOXIE_F1_A4   0x104
+#define MOXIE_F1_4    0x105
+#define MOXIE_F1_AiB  0x106
+#define MOXIE_F1_ABi  0x107
+#define MOXIE_F1_4A   0x108
+#define MOXIE_F1_AiB4 0x109
+#define MOXIE_F1_ABi4 0x10a
+#define MOXIE_F1_M    0x10b
+
+#define MOXIE_F2_NARG 0x200
+#define MOXIE_F2_A8V  0x201
+
+#define MOXIE_F3_NARG  0x300
+#define MOXIE_F3_PCREL 0x301
+
+typedef struct moxie_opc_info_t {
+    short         opcode;
+    unsigned      itype;
+    const char *  name;
+} moxie_opc_info_t;
+
+extern const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form1_opc_info[64];
+extern const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form2_opc_info[4];
+extern const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form3_opc_info[16];
+
+/* The moxie processor's 16-bit instructions come in two forms:
+
+   FORM 1 instructions start with a 0 bit...
+
+   0oooooooaaaabbbb
+   0              F
+
+   ooooooo - form 1 opcode number
+   aaaa    - operand A
+   bbbb    - operand B
+
+   FORM 2 instructions start with bits "10"...
+
+   10ooaaaavvvvvvvv
+   0              F
+
+   oo       - form 2 opcode number
+   aaaa     - operand A
+   vvvvvvvv - 8-bit immediate value
+
+   FORM 3 instructions start with a bits "11"...
+
+   11oooovvvvvvvvvv
+   0              F
+
+   oooo         - form 3 opcode number
+   vvvvvvvvvv   - 10-bit immediate value.  */
+
+const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form1_opc_info[64] =
+    {
+        { 0x00, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "nop" },
+        { 0x01, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "ldi.l" },
+        { 0x02, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "mov" },
+        { 0x03, MOXIE_F1_M,    "jsra" },
+        { 0x04, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "ret" },
+        { 0x05, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "add.l" },
+        { 0x06, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "push" },
+        { 0x07, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "pop" },
+        { 0x08, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "lda.l" },
+        { 0x09, MOXIE_F1_4A,   "sta.l" },
+        { 0x0a, MOXIE_F1_ABi,  "ld.l" },
+        { 0x0b, MOXIE_F1_AiB,  "st.l" },
+        { 0x0c, MOXIE_F1_ABi4, "ldo.l" },
+        { 0x0d, MOXIE_F1_AiB4, "sto.l" },
+        { 0x0e, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "cmp" },
+        { 0x0f, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x10, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x11, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x12, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x13, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x14, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x15, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x16, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x17, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x18, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x19, MOXIE_F1_A,    "jsr" },
+        { 0x1a, MOXIE_F1_M,    "jmpa" },
+        { 0x1b, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "ldi.b" },
+        { 0x1c, MOXIE_F1_ABi,  "ld.b" },
+        { 0x1d, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "lda.b" },
+        { 0x1e, MOXIE_F1_AiB,  "st.b" },
+        { 0x1f, MOXIE_F1_4A,   "sta.b" },
+        { 0x20, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "ldi.s" },
+        { 0x21, MOXIE_F1_ABi,  "ld.s" },
+        { 0x22, MOXIE_F1_A4,   "lda.s" },
+        { 0x23, MOXIE_F1_AiB,  "st.s" },
+        { 0x24, MOXIE_F1_4A,   "sta.s" },
+        { 0x25, MOXIE_F1_A,    "jmp" },
+        { 0x26, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "and" },
+        { 0x27, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "lshr" },
+        { 0x28, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "ashl" },
+        { 0x29, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "sub.l" },
+        { 0x2a, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "neg" },
+        { 0x2b, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "or" },
+        { 0x2c, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "not" },
+        { 0x2d, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "ashr" },
+        { 0x2e, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "xor" },
+        { 0x2f, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "mul.l" },
+        { 0x30, MOXIE_F1_4,    "swi" },
+        { 0x31, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "div.l" },
+        { 0x32, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "udiv.l" },
+        { 0x33, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "mod.l" },
+        { 0x34, MOXIE_F1_AB,   "umod.l" },
+        { 0x35, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "brk" },
+        { 0x36, MOXIE_F1_ABi4, "ldo.b" },
+        { 0x37, MOXIE_F1_AiB4, "sto.b" },
+        { 0x38, MOXIE_F1_ABi4, "ldo.s" },
+        { 0x39, MOXIE_F1_AiB4, "sto.s" },
+        { 0x3a, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x3b, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x3c, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x3d, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x3e, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x3f, MOXIE_F1_NARG, "bad" }
+    };
+
+const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form2_opc_info[4] =
+    {
+        { 0x00, MOXIE_F2_A8V,  "inc" },
+        { 0x01, MOXIE_F2_A8V,  "dec" },
+        { 0x02, MOXIE_F2_A8V,  "gsr" },
+        { 0x03, MOXIE_F2_A8V,  "ssr" }
+    };
+
+const moxie_opc_info_t moxie_form3_opc_info[16] =
+    {
+        { 0x00, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"beq" },
+        { 0x01, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bne" },
+        { 0x02, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"blt" },
+        { 0x03, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bgt" },
+        { 0x04, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bltu" },
+        { 0x05, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bgtu" },
+        { 0x06, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bge" },
+        { 0x07, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"ble" },
+        { 0x08, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bgeu" },
+        { 0x09, MOXIE_F3_PCREL,"bleu" },
+        { 0x0a, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x0b, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x0c, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x0d, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x0e, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" },
+        { 0x0f, MOXIE_F3_NARG, "bad" }
+    };
+
+/* Macros to extract operands from the instruction word.  */
+#define OP_A(i) ((i >> 4) & 0xf)
+#define OP_B(i) (i & 0xf)
+#define INST2OFFSET(o) ((((signed short)((o & ((1<<10)-1))<<6))>>6)<<1)
+
+static const char * reg_names[16] =
+    { "$fp", "$sp", "$r0", "$r1", "$r2", "$r3", "$r4", "$r5",
+      "$r6", "$r7", "$r8", "$r9", "$r10", "$r11", "$r12", "$r13" };
+
+int
+print_insn_moxie(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info * info)
+{
+    int length = 2;
+    int status;
+    stream = info->stream;
+    const moxie_opc_info_t * opcode;
+    bfd_byte buffer[4];
+    unsigned short iword;
+    fprintf_function fpr = info->fprintf_func;
+
+    if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr, buffer, 2, info)))
+        goto fail;
+    iword = (bfd_getb16(buffer) >> 16);
+
+    /* Form 1 instructions have the high bit set to 0.  */
+    if ((iword & (1<<15)) == 0) {
+        /* Extract the Form 1 opcode.  */
+        opcode = &moxie_form1_opc_info[iword >> 8];
+        switch (opcode->itype) {
+        case MOXIE_F1_NARG:
+            fpr(stream, "%s", opcode->name);
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F1_A:
+            fpr(stream, "%s\t%s", opcode->name,
+                reg_names[OP_A(iword)]);
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F1_AB:
+            fpr(stream, "%s\t%s, %s", opcode->name,
+                reg_names[OP_A(iword)],
+                reg_names[OP_B(iword)]);
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F1_A4:
+            {
+                unsigned imm;
+                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr + 2, buffer, 4, 
info)))
+                    goto fail;
+                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
+                fpr(stream, "%s\t%s, 0x%x", opcode->name,
+                    reg_names[OP_A(iword)], imm);
+                length = 6;
+            }
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F1_4:
+            {
+                unsigned imm;
+                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr + 2, buffer, 4, 
info)))
+                    goto fail;
+                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
+                fpr(stream, "%s\t0x%x", opcode->name, imm);
+                length = 6;
+            }
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F1_M:
+            {
+                unsigned imm;
+                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr + 2, buffer, 4, 
info)))
+                    goto fail;
+                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
+                fpr(stream, "%s\t", opcode->name);
+                info->print_address_func((bfd_vma) imm, info);
+                length = 6;
+            }
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F1_AiB:
+            fpr (stream, "%s\t(%s), %s", opcode->name,
+                 reg_names[OP_A(iword)], reg_names[OP_B(iword)]);
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F1_ABi:
+            fpr(stream, "%s\t%s, (%s)", opcode->name,
+                reg_names[OP_A(iword)], reg_names[OP_B(iword)]);
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F1_4A:
+            {
+                unsigned imm;
+                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr + 2, buffer, 4, 
info)))
+                    goto fail;
+                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
+                fpr(stream, "%s\t0x%x, %s",
+                    opcode->name, imm, reg_names[OP_A(iword)]);
+                length = 6;
+            }
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F1_AiB4:
+            {
+                unsigned imm;
+                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr+2, buffer, 4, info)))
+                    goto fail;
+                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
+                fpr(stream, "%s\t0x%x(%s), %s", opcode->name,
+                    imm,
+                    reg_names[OP_A(iword)],
+                    reg_names[OP_B(iword)]);
+                length = 6;
+            }
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F1_ABi4:
+            {
+                unsigned imm;
+                if ((status = info->read_memory_func(addr+2, buffer, 4, info)))
+                    goto fail;
+                imm = bfd_getb32(buffer);
+                fpr(stream, "%s\t%s, 0x%x(%s)",
+                    opcode->name,
+                    reg_names[OP_A(iword)],
+                    imm,
+                    reg_names[OP_B(iword)]);
+                length = 6;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            abort();
+        }
+    }
+    else if ((iword & (1<<14)) == 0) {
+        /* Extract the Form 2 opcode.  */
+        opcode = &moxie_form2_opc_info[(iword >> 12) & 3];
+        switch (opcode->itype) {
+        case MOXIE_F2_A8V:
+            fpr(stream, "%s\t%s, 0x%x",
+                opcode->name,
+                reg_names[(iword >> 8) & 0xf],
+                iword & ((1 << 8) - 1));
+            break;
+        case MOXIE_F2_NARG:
+            fpr(stream, "%s", opcode->name);
+            break;
+        default:
+            abort();
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Extract the Form 3 opcode.  */
+        opcode = &moxie_form3_opc_info[(iword >> 10) & 15];
+        switch (opcode->itype) {
+        case MOXIE_F3_PCREL:
+            fpr(stream, "%s\t", opcode->name);
+            info->print_address_func((bfd_vma) (addr + INST2OFFSET(iword) + 2),
+                                     info);
+            break;
+        default:
+            abort();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return length;
+
+ fail:
+    info->memory_error_func(status, addr, info);
+    return -1;
+}
diff --git a/include/disas/bfd.h b/include/disas/bfd.h
index 3944b3c..196b792 100644
--- a/include/disas/bfd.h
+++ b/include/disas/bfd.h
@@ -188,20 +188,20 @@ enum bfd_architecture
 #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev5  0x20
 #define bfd_mach_alpha_ev6  0x30
   bfd_arch_arm,        /* Advanced Risc Machines ARM */
-#define bfd_mach_arm_unknown   0
-#define bfd_mach_arm_2         1
-#define bfd_mach_arm_2a                2
-#define bfd_mach_arm_3         3
-#define bfd_mach_arm_3M        4
-#define bfd_mach_arm_4                 5
-#define bfd_mach_arm_4T        6
-#define bfd_mach_arm_5                 7
-#define bfd_mach_arm_5T                8
-#define bfd_mach_arm_5TE       9
-#define bfd_mach_arm_XScale    10
-#define bfd_mach_arm_ep9312    11
-#define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt    12
-#define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2   13
+#define bfd_mach_arm_unknown    0
+#define bfd_mach_arm_2          1
+#define bfd_mach_arm_2a         2
+#define bfd_mach_arm_3          3
+#define bfd_mach_arm_3M         4
+#define bfd_mach_arm_4          5
+#define bfd_mach_arm_4T         6
+#define bfd_mach_arm_5          7
+#define bfd_mach_arm_5T         8
+#define bfd_mach_arm_5TE        9
+#define bfd_mach_arm_XScale     10
+#define bfd_mach_arm_ep9312     11
+#define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt     12
+#define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt2    13
   bfd_arch_ns32k,      /* National Semiconductors ns32000 */
   bfd_arch_w65,        /* WDC 65816 */
   bfd_arch_tic30,      /* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 */
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ enum bfd_architecture
 #define bfd_mach_cris_v32      32
 #define bfd_mach_cris_v10_v32  1032
   bfd_arch_microblaze, /* Xilinx MicroBlaze.  */
+  bfd_arch_moxie,      /* The Moxie core.  */
   bfd_arch_ia64,      /* HP/Intel ia64 */
 #define bfd_mach_ia64_elf64    64
 #define bfd_mach_ia64_elf32    32
@@ -239,14 +240,14 @@ typedef struct symbol_cache_entry
 } asymbol;
 
 enum dis_insn_type {
-  dis_noninsn,                 /* Not a valid instruction */
-  dis_nonbranch,               /* Not a branch instruction */
-  dis_branch,                  /* Unconditional branch */
-  dis_condbranch,              /* Conditional branch */
-  dis_jsr,                     /* Jump to subroutine */
-  dis_condjsr,                 /* Conditional jump to subroutine */
-  dis_dref,                    /* Data reference instruction */
-  dis_dref2                    /* Two data references in instruction */
+  dis_noninsn,                  /* Not a valid instruction */
+  dis_nonbranch,                /* Not a branch instruction */
+  dis_branch,                   /* Unconditional branch */
+  dis_condbranch,               /* Conditional branch */
+  dis_jsr,                      /* Jump to subroutine */
+  dis_condjsr,                  /* Conditional jump to subroutine */
+  dis_dref,                     /* Data reference instruction */
+  dis_dref2                     /* Two data references in instruction */
 };
 
 /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ typedef struct disassemble_info {
      The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
      The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler.  */
   unsigned long flags;
-#define INSN_HAS_RELOC 0x80000000
+#define INSN_HAS_RELOC  0x80000000
   PTR private_data;
 
   /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble.  MEMADDR is the
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ typedef struct disassemble_info {
      Returns an errno value or 0 for success.  */
   int (*read_memory_func)
     (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
-            struct disassemble_info *info);
+             struct disassemble_info *info);
 
   /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
      recover from.  STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
@@ -348,14 +349,14 @@ typedef struct disassemble_info {
      To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
      insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it.  */
 
-  char insn_info_valid;                /* Branch info has been set. */
-  char branch_delay_insns;     /* How many sequential insn's will run before
-                                  a branch takes effect.  (0 = normal) */
-  char data_size;              /* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
-  enum dis_insn_type insn_type;        /* Type of instruction */
-  bfd_vma target;              /* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
-                                  zero if unknown.  */
-  bfd_vma target2;             /* Second target address for dref2 */
+  char insn_info_valid;         /* Branch info has been set. */
+  char branch_delay_insns;      /* How many sequential insn's will run before
+                                   a branch takes effect.  (0 = normal) */
+  char data_size;               /* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
+  enum dis_insn_type insn_type; /* Type of instruction */
+  bfd_vma target;               /* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
+                                   zero if unknown.  */
+  bfd_vma target2;              /* Second target address for dref2 */
 
   /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler.  */
   char * disassembler_options;
@@ -392,6 +393,7 @@ int print_insn_m32r             (bfd_vma, 
disassemble_info*);
 int print_insn_m88k             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
 int print_insn_mn10200          (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
 int print_insn_mn10300          (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
+int print_insn_moxie            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
 int print_insn_ns32k            (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
 int print_insn_big_powerpc      (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
 int print_insn_little_powerpc   (bfd_vma, disassemble_info*);
-- 
1.8.1.4




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