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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 3/4] Use QemuOpts support in block layer


From: Markus Armbruster
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V12 3/4] Use QemuOpts support in block layer
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2013 16:31:45 +0100
User-agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/24.1 (gnu/linux)

Dong Xu Wang <address@hidden> writes:

> This patch will use QemuOpts related functions in block layer, add
> a member bdrv_create_opts to BlockDriver struct, it will return
> a QemuOptsList pointer, which includes the image format's create
> options.
>
> And create options's primary consumer is block creating related
> functions, so modify them together.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <address@hidden>
> ---
>
> v11->v12:
> 1) create functions, such as qemu_opt_get_del  and qemu_opt_replace_set.
> These functions works like origin code.
> 2) use QEMU_OPT_SIZE, not QEMU_OPT_NUMBER.
> 3) in bdrv_create, if opts is NULL, will create an empty one, so can
> discard if(opts) code safely.
>
> v10->v11:
> 1) qed.h move QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE from enum to macro, or
> qemu_opts_print produce un-expanded cluster_size.
> 2) In qcow2.c and qcow.c, bdrv_create_file(filename, NULL), NULL ->
> opts,
> or while using protocol, there will be an error.
>
> v8->v9:
> 1) add qemu_ prefix to gluster_create_opts.
> 2) fix bug: bdrv_gluster_unix and bdrv_gluster_rdma should also be
>    converted.
>
> v7->v8:
> 1) rebase to upstream source tree.
> 2) add gluster.c, raw-win32.c, and rbd.c.
>
> v6->v7:
> 1) use osdep.h:stringify(), not redefining new macro.
> 2) preserve TODO comment.
> 3) fix typo. BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT->BLOCK_OPT_STATIC.
> 4) initialize disk_type even when opts is NULL.
>
> v5->v6:
> 1) judge if opts == NULL in block layer create functions.
> 2) use bdrv_create_file(filename, NULL) in qcow_create and cow_create
> funtion.
> 3) made more readable while using qemu_opt_get_number.
>
>
>  block.c                   |  91 ++++++++++++------------
>  block/cow.c               |  46 ++++++------
>  block/gluster.c           |  37 +++++-----
>  block/iscsi.c             |   8 +--
>  block/qcow.c              |  61 ++++++++--------
>  block/qcow2.c             | 173 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  block/qed.c               |  86 +++++++++++------------
>  block/qed.h               |   2 +-
>  block/raw-posix.c         |  59 +++++++---------
>  block/raw-win32.c         |  31 +++++----
>  block/raw.c               |  30 ++++----
>  block/rbd.c               |  62 ++++++++---------
>  block/sheepdog.c          |  75 ++++++++++----------
>  block/vdi.c               |  70 +++++++++----------
>  block/vmdk.c              |  90 ++++++++++++------------
>  block/vpc.c               |  57 +++++++--------
>  block/vvfat.c             |  11 +--
>  include/block/block.h     |   4 +-
>  include/block/block_int.h |   6 +-
>  include/qemu/option.h     |  13 +++-
>  qemu-img.c                |  61 ++++++++--------
>  util/qemu-option.c        |  93 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  22 files changed, 613 insertions(+), 553 deletions(-)

*Ouch*

Any chance to split this patch up some?  Its size makes it really hard
to review...

> diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
> index 4582961..975c3d8 100644
> --- a/block.c
> +++ b/block.c
> @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char 
> *format_name)
>  typedef struct CreateCo {
>      BlockDriver *drv;
>      char *filename;
> -    QEMUOptionParameter *options;
> +    QemuOpts *opts;
>      int ret;
>  } CreateCo;
>  
> @@ -366,11 +366,11 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_create_co_entry(void 
> *opaque)
>      CreateCo *cco = opaque;
>      assert(cco->drv);
>  
> -    cco->ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->options);
> +    cco->ret = cco->drv->bdrv_create(cco->filename, cco->opts);
>  }
>  
>  int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
> -    QEMUOptionParameter *options)
> +    QemuOpts *opts)

Since you touch this anyway, consider unbreaking the line:

int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename, QemuOpts *opts)

>  {
>      int ret;
>  
> @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
>      CreateCo cco = {
>          .drv = drv,
>          .filename = g_strdup(filename),
> -        .options = options,
> +        .opts = opts ?: qemu_opts_create_nofail(drv->bdrv_create_opts),
>          .ret = NOT_DONE,
>      };
>  

As discussed during review of v11, this avoids passing null opts to the
bdrv_create() method.  Good.

> @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ out:
   out:
       g_free(cco.filename);
>      return ret;
>  }

I suspect you need

    if (!opts) {
        qemu_opts_del(cco->opts);
    }

to avoid leaking the empty cco->opts you create in the previous hunk.

>  
> -int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
> +int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>  {
>      BlockDriver *drv;
>  
> @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, 
> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>          return -ENOENT;
>      }
>  
> -    return bdrv_create(drv, filename, options);
> +    return bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, 
> int flags,
>          int64_t total_size;
>          int is_protocol = 0;
>          BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2;
> -        QEMUOptionParameter *options;
> +        QemuOpts *opts;
>          char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
>  
>          /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
> @@ -847,17 +847,16 @@ int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char 
> *filename, int flags,
>              return -errno;
>  
>          bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
> -        options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow2->create_options, 
> NULL);
> +        opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(bdrv_qcow2->bdrv_create_opts);
>  
> -        set_option_parameter_int(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
> -        set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, 
> backing_filename);
> +        qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
> +        qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, backing_filename);
>          if (drv) {
> -            set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
> -                drv->format_name);
> +            qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, drv->format_name);
>          }
>  
> -        ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, options);
> -        free_option_parameters(options);
> +        ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, opts);
> +        qemu_opts_del(opts);
>          if (ret < 0) {
>              return ret;
>          }
> @@ -4502,8 +4501,10 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
> *fmt,
>                       char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
>                       Error **errp, bool quiet)
>  {
> -    QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
> -    QEMUOptionParameter *backing_fmt, *backing_file, *size;
> +    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
> +    QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
> +    const char *backing_fmt, *backing_file;
> +    int64_t size;
>      BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
>      BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
>      BlockDriver *backing_drv = NULL;
> @@ -4521,28 +4522,23 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
> *fmt,
>          error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", filename);
>          return;
>      }
> -
> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
> -                                              drv->create_options);
> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
> -                                              proto_drv->create_options);
> -
> +    create_opts = qemu_opts_append(drv->bdrv_create_opts,
> +                                   proto_drv->bdrv_create_opts);

qemu_opts_append() dereferences its arguments to compute

    dest->merge_lists = first->merge_lists || second->merge_lists;

However, either of drv->create_opts and proto_drv->create_opts may be
null, as far as I can see.  If I'm correct, you need a few more test
cases :)

Before: format's options get appended first, then protocol's options.
Because get_option_parameter() searches in order, format options shadow
protocol options.

After: append_opts_list() gives first argument's options precedence.

Thus, no change.  Good.

Should bdrv_create_options option name clashes be avoided?  Beyond the
scope of this patch.

>      /* Create parameter list with default values */
> -    param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
> +    opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(create_opts);

Before: param empty.

After: opts empty.

Good.

>  
> -    set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size);
> +    qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size);

Before: param contains exactly BLOCK_OPT_SIZE = img_size.

After: opts contains exactly BLOCK_OPT_SIZE = img_size.

Both old and new code seem to assume BLOCK_OPT_SIZE is always a valid
option.  Beyond the scope of this patch.

Good.

>  
>      /* Parse -o options */
>      if (options) {
> -        param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
> -        if (param == NULL) {
> +        if (qemu_opts_do_parse_replace(opts, options, NULL) != 0) {
>              error_setg(errp, "Invalid options for file format '%s'.", fmt);
>              goto out;
>          }
>      }

Before: values from -o replace whatever is in param already.

After: values from -o replace whatever is in opts already.

In particular, size from -o replaces img_size before and after.

Did you test it does?

    $ qemu-img create -f raw -o size=1024 t.img 512
    Formatting 't.img', fmt=raw size=1024 
    $ ls -l t.img 
    -rw-r--r--. 1 armbru armbru 1024 Mar 21 15:12 t.img

>  
>      if (base_filename) {
> -        if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
> +        if (qemu_opt_replace_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
>                                   base_filename)) {
>              error_setg(errp, "Backing file not supported for file format 
> '%s'",
>                         fmt);

Before: base_filename replaces any backing_file from -o in param.

After: base_filename replaces any backing_file from -o in opts.

Did you test it does?

    $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b t.img -o backing_file=/dev/null t.qcow2
    Formatting 't.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 backing_file='t.img' 
encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
    $ qemu-img info t.qcow2image: t.qcow2
    file format: qcow2
    virtual size: 1.0K (1024 bytes)
    disk size: 196K
    cluster_size: 65536
    backing file: t.img

> @@ -4551,39 +4547,37 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
> *fmt,
>      }
>  
>      if (base_fmt) {
> -        if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
> +        if (qemu_opt_replace_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
>              error_setg(errp, "Backing file format not supported for file "
>                               "format '%s'", fmt);
>              goto out;
>          }
>      }

Likewise.

Did you test?

    $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b t.img -F file -o 
backing_file=/dev/null,backing_fmt=host_device t.qcow2
    Formatting 't.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 backing_file='t.img' 
backing_fmt='file' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off 
    $ qemu-img info t.qcow2image: t.qcow2
    file format: qcow2
    virtual size: 1.0K (1024 bytes)
    disk size: 196K
    cluster_size: 65536
    backing file: t.img
    backing file format: file

>  
> -    backing_file = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
> -    if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
> -        if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file->value.s)) {
> +    backing_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
> +    if (backing_file) {
> +        if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file)) {
>              error_setg(errp, "Error: Trying to create an image with the "
>                               "same filename as the backing file");
>              goto out;
>          }
>      }
>  
> -    backing_fmt = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
> -    if (backing_fmt && backing_fmt->value.s) {
> -        backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt->value.s);
> +    backing_fmt = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
> +    if (backing_fmt) {
> +        backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt);
>          if (!backing_drv) {
> -            error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'",
> -                       backing_fmt->value.s);
> +            error_setg(errp, "Unknown backing file format '%s'", 
> backing_fmt);
>              goto out;
>          }
>      }
>  
>      // The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
>      // If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
> -    size = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE);
> -    if (size && size->value.n == -1) {
> -        if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
> +    size = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
> +    if (size == -1) {
> +        if (backing_file) {
>              uint64_t size;
> -            char buf[32];
>              int back_flags;
>  
>              /* backing files always opened read-only */
> @@ -4592,17 +4586,16 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
> *fmt,
>  
>              bs = bdrv_new("");
>  
> -            ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file->value.s, back_flags, 
> backing_drv);
> +            ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file, back_flags, backing_drv);
>              if (ret < 0) {
>                  error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open '%s'",
> -                                 backing_file->value.s);
> +                                 backing_file);
>                  goto out;
>              }
>              bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size);
>              size *= 512;
>  
> -            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64, size);
> -            set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, buf);
> +            qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size);

We get here only when opts doesn't have BLOCK_OPT_SIZE.

Good.

>          } else {
>              error_setg(errp, "Image creation needs a size parameter");
>              goto out;
> @@ -4611,10 +4604,10 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
> *fmt,
>  
>      if (!quiet) {
>          printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt);
> -        print_option_parameters(param);
> +        qemu_opts_print(opts, NULL);
>          puts("");
>      }

Before:

param[] contains all valid options.  If the option in param[i] hasn't
been set, param[i].value still has the default value defined in the
.create_options[] where we got this option.

print_option_parameters() iterates over all valid options, and prints
NAME=VALUE.  Except it prints nothing for an option of type OPT_STRING
when the value is null.  That's the case when the default is null and
the option hasn't been set.

After:

opts contains only the options that have been set.  opts->list->desc[]
contains all valid options (or is empty, which means "accept all", but
that shouldn't happen here).

qemu_opts_print() in master prints only the options that have been set.
Differs from print_option_parameters() for unset options.  That's why
you rewrite qemu_opts_print() in PATCH 1/4.

The rewritten qemu_opts_print() prints all all valid options, except
unset ones that have a null def_value_str.

Therefore:

* OPT_STRING parameters need to become QEMU_OPT_STRING options, and
  their default value needs to go both into def_value_str *and* into
  every caller's handling of qemu_opt_get() returning null.

* OPT_FLAG, OPT_NUMBER, OPT_STRING parameters need to become
  QEMU_OPT_BOOL, QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, QEMU_OPT_SIZE options, and their
  default value needs to go both into def_value_str *and* into the last
  argument of every qemu_opt_bool() getting it.

I hate how the default value needs to go in multiple places now.  More
on that in my forthcoming review of PATCH 1/4.

> -    ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, param);
> +    ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, opts);
>      if (ret < 0) {
>          if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
>              error_setg(errp,"Formatting or formatting option not supported 
> for "
> @@ -4629,8 +4622,10 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char 
> *fmt,
>      }
>  
>  out:
> -    free_option_parameters(create_options);
> -    free_option_parameters(param);
> +    qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
> +    if (opts) {
> +        qemu_opts_del(opts);
> +    }
>  
>      if (bs) {
>          bdrv_delete(bs);
> diff --git a/block/cow.c b/block/cow.c
> index 4baf904..135fa33 100644
> --- a/block/cow.c
> +++ b/block/cow.c
> @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static void cow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
>  {
>  }
>  
> -static int cow_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
> +static int cow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts)
>  {
>      struct cow_header_v2 cow_header;
>      struct stat st;
> @@ -264,17 +264,11 @@ static int cow_create(const char *filename, 
> QEMUOptionParameter *options)
>      int ret;
>      BlockDriverState *cow_bs;
>  
> -    /* Read out options */
> -    while (options && options->name) {
> -        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
> -            image_sectors = options->value.n / 512;
> -        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
> -            image_filename = options->value.s;
> -        }
> -        options++;
> -    }
> +    /* Read out opts */
> +    image_sectors = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / 512;
> +    image_filename = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);

Why _del?

>  
> -    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options);
> +    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts);
>      if (ret < 0) {
>          return ret;
>      }
> @@ -318,18 +312,22 @@ exit:
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static QEMUOptionParameter cow_create_options[] = {
> -    {
> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
> -        .type = OPT_SIZE,
> -        .help = "Virtual disk size"
> -    },
> -    {
> -        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
> -        .type = OPT_STRING,
> -        .help = "File name of a base image"
> -    },
> -    { NULL }
> +static QemuOptsList cow_create_opts = {
> +    .name = "cow-create-opts",
> +    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cow_create_opts.head),
> +    .desc = {
> +        {
> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
> +            .help = "Virtual disk size"
> +        },
> +        {
> +            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
> +            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
> +            .help = "File name of a base image"
> +        },
> +        { /* end of list */ }
> +    }
>  };
>  
>  static BlockDriver bdrv_cow = {
> @@ -345,7 +343,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_cow = {
>      .bdrv_write             = cow_co_write,
>      .bdrv_co_is_allocated   = cow_co_is_allocated,
>  
> -    .create_options = cow_create_options,
> +    .bdrv_create_opts       = &cow_create_opts,
>  };
>  
>  static void bdrv_cow_init(void)
[Boatload of drivers snipped; not reviewed in this round]
> diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
> index 0f750d7..a477b7a 100644
> --- a/include/block/block.h
> +++ b/include/block/block.h
> @@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename);
>  BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
>  BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name);
>  int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
> -    QEMUOptionParameter *options);
> -int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
> +    QemuOpts *options);
> +int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *options);

QemuOpts *opts

>  BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
>  void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
>  void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old);
> diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
> index eaad53e..4f942ef 100644
> --- a/include/block/block_int.h
> +++ b/include/block/block_int.h
> @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ struct BlockDriver {
>                        const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
>      void (*bdrv_close)(BlockDriverState *bs);
>      void (*bdrv_rebind)(BlockDriverState *bs);
> -    int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
> +    int (*bdrv_create)(const char *filename, QemuOpts *options);

QemuOpts *opts

>      int (*bdrv_set_key)(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
>      int (*bdrv_make_empty)(BlockDriverState *bs);
>      /* aio */
> @@ -179,9 +179,7 @@ struct BlockDriver {
>          unsigned long int req, void *buf,
>          BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
>  
> -    /* List of options for creating images, terminated by name == NULL */
> -    QEMUOptionParameter *create_options;
> -
> +    QemuOptsList *bdrv_create_opts;
>  
>      /*
>       * Returns 0 for completed check, -errno for internal errors.
> diff --git a/include/qemu/option.h b/include/qemu/option.h
> index c58db43..0d5fb66 100644
> --- a/include/qemu/option.h
> +++ b/include/qemu/option.h
> @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ struct QemuOptsList {
>  };
>  
>  const char *qemu_opt_get(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name);
> +const char *qemu_opt_get_del(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name);
>  /**
>   * qemu_opt_has_help_opt:
>   * @opts: options to search for a help request
> @@ -121,9 +122,13 @@ const char *qemu_opt_get(QemuOpts *opts, const char 
> *name);
>   */
>  bool qemu_opt_has_help_opt(QemuOpts *opts);
>  bool qemu_opt_get_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool defval);
> +bool qemu_opt_get_bool_del(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool defval);
>  uint64_t qemu_opt_get_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t 
> defval);
>  uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t 
> defval);
> +uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size_del(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name,
> +                               uint64_t defval);
>  int qemu_opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value);
> +int qemu_opt_replace_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char 
> *value);
>  void qemu_opt_set_err(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value,
>                        Error **errp);
>  int qemu_opt_set_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool val);
> @@ -144,7 +149,10 @@ const char *qemu_opts_id(QemuOpts *opts);
>  void qemu_opts_del(QemuOpts *opts);
>  void qemu_opts_validate(QemuOpts *opts, const QemuOptDesc *desc, Error 
> **errp);
>  int qemu_opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params, const char 
> *firstname);
> -QemuOpts *qemu_opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params, int 
> permit_abbrev);
> +int qemu_opts_do_parse_replace(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params,
> +                               const char *firstname);
> +QemuOpts *qemu_opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
> +                          int permit_abbrev);
>  void qemu_opts_set_defaults(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
>                              int permit_abbrev);
>  QemuOpts *qemu_opts_from_qdict(QemuOptsList *list, const QDict *qdict,

Putting these new qemu_opt_*() functions in their own patch would reduce
this patch's size a little.

> @@ -156,8 +164,7 @@ int qemu_opts_print(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy);
>  int qemu_opts_foreach(QemuOptsList *list, qemu_opts_loopfunc func, void 
> *opaque,
>                        int abort_on_failure);
>  
> -QemuOptsList *qemu_opts_append(QemuOptsList *first,
> -                               QemuOptsList *second);
> +QemuOptsList *qemu_opts_append(QemuOptsList *first, QemuOptsList *second);
>  void qemu_opts_free(QemuOptsList *list);
>  void qemu_opts_print_help(QemuOptsList *list);
>  #endif
> diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
> index 471de7d..9339957 100644
> --- a/qemu-img.c
> +++ b/qemu-img.c
> @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
>  static int print_block_option_help(const char *filename, const char *fmt)
>  {
>      BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
> -    QEMUOptionParameter *create_options = NULL;
> +    QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
>  
>      /* Find driver and parse its options */
>      drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
> @@ -244,12 +244,10 @@ static int print_block_option_help(const char 
> *filename, const char *fmt)
>          return 1;
>      }
>  
> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
> -                                              drv->create_options);
> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
> -                                              proto_drv->create_options);
> -    print_option_help(create_options);
> -    free_option_parameters(create_options);
> +    create_opts = qemu_opts_append(drv->bdrv_create_opts,
> +                                   proto_drv->bdrv_create_opts);
> +    qemu_opts_print_help(create_opts);
> +    qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
>      return 0;
>  }
>  

Must merge options exactly like bdrv_img_create().  It does.  Good.

I suspect the merge code should be factored out.  Beyond the scope of
this patch.

Running out of steam, review is becoming more superficial and less
reliable.

> @@ -301,19 +299,19 @@ fail:
>      return NULL;
>  }
>  
> -static int add_old_style_options(const char *fmt, QEMUOptionParameter *list,
> +static int add_old_style_options(const char *fmt, QemuOpts *list,
>                                   const char *base_filename,
>                                   const char *base_fmt)
>  {
>      if (base_filename) {
> -        if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, 
> base_filename)) {
> +        if (qemu_opt_set(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename)) {
>              error_report("Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
>                           fmt);
>              return -1;
>          }
>      }
>      if (base_fmt) {
> -        if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
> +        if (qemu_opt_set(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
>              error_report("Backing file format not supported for file "
>                           "format '%s'", fmt);
>              return -1;

Looks like this duplicates code in bdrv_img_create().  Cleanup beyond
the scope of this patch.

> @@ -1120,8 +1118,9 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
>      uint8_t * buf = NULL;
>      const uint8_t *buf1;
>      BlockDriverInfo bdi;
> -    QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
> -    QEMUOptionParameter *out_baseimg_param;
> +    QemuOpts *param = NULL;
> +    QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
> +    const char *out_baseimg_param;
>      char *options = NULL;
>      const char *snapshot_name = NULL;
>      float local_progress = 0;
> @@ -1265,40 +1264,36 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
>          goto out;
>      }
>  
> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
> -                                              drv->create_options);
> -    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
> -                                              proto_drv->create_options);
> +    create_opts = qemu_opts_append(drv->bdrv_create_opts,
> +                                   proto_drv->bdrv_create_opts);
>  

More duplicated option merge code.  Cleanup beyond the scope of this
patch.

>      if (options) {
> -        param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
> -        if (param == NULL) {
> +        if (qemu_opts_do_parse_replace(param, options, NULL) != 0) {
>              error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", out_fmt);
>              ret = -1;
>              goto out;
>          }
>      } else {
> -        param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
> +        param = qemu_opts_create_nofail(create_opts);
>      }
> -
> -    set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512);
> +    qemu_opt_set_number(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512);
>      ret = add_old_style_options(out_fmt, param, out_baseimg, NULL);
>      if (ret < 0) {
>          goto out;
>      }
>  
>      /* Get backing file name if -o backing_file was used */
> -    out_baseimg_param = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
> +    out_baseimg_param = qemu_opt_get(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
>      if (out_baseimg_param) {
> -        out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param->value.s;
> +        out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param;
>      }

More copy/paste coding.  Cleanup beyond the scope of this patch.

>  
>      /* Check if compression is supported */
>      if (compress) {
> -        QEMUOptionParameter *encryption =
> -            get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT);
> -        QEMUOptionParameter *preallocation =
> -            get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
> +        bool encryption =
> +            qemu_opt_get_bool(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, false);
> +        const char *preallocation =
> +            qemu_opt_get(param, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
>  
>          if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) {
>              error_report("Compression not supported for this file format");
> @@ -1306,15 +1301,15 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
>              goto out;
>          }
>  
> -        if (encryption && encryption->value.n) {
> +        if (encryption) {
>              error_report("Compression and encryption not supported at "
>                           "the same time");
>              ret = -1;
>              goto out;
>          }
>  
> -        if (preallocation && preallocation->value.s
> -            && strcmp(preallocation->value.s, "off"))
> +        if (preallocation
> +            && strcmp(preallocation, "off"))
>          {
>              error_report("Compression and preallocation not supported at "
>                           "the same time");
> @@ -1532,8 +1527,10 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
>      }
>  out:
>      qemu_progress_end();
> -    free_option_parameters(create_options);
> -    free_option_parameters(param);
> +    qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
> +    if (param) {
> +        qemu_opts_del(param);
> +    }
>      qemu_vfree(buf);
>      if (out_bs) {
>          bdrv_delete(out_bs);
> diff --git a/util/qemu-option.c b/util/qemu-option.c
> index 0e42452..dba82b4 100644
> --- a/util/qemu-option.c
> +++ b/util/qemu-option.c

Changes to this file not reviewed in this round.

> @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
>  #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
>  #include "qemu/option_int.h"
>  
> +static void qemu_opt_del(QemuOpt *opt);
> +
>  /*
>   * Extracts the name of an option from the parameter string (p points at the
>   * first byte of the option name)
> @@ -531,6 +533,16 @@ const char *qemu_opt_get(QemuOpts *opts, const char 
> *name)
>      return opt ? opt->str : NULL;
>  }
>  
> +const char *qemu_opt_get_del(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
> +{
> +    QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
> +    const char *str = opt ? opt->str : NULL;
> +    if (opt) {
> +        qemu_opt_del(opt);
> +    }
> +    return str;
> +}
> +
>  bool qemu_opt_has_help_opt(QemuOpts *opts)
>  {
>      QemuOpt *opt;
> @@ -553,6 +565,22 @@ bool qemu_opt_get_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, 
> bool defval)
>      return opt->value.boolean;
>  }
>  
> +bool qemu_opt_get_bool_del(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool defval)
> +{
> +    QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
> +    bool ret;
> +
> +    if (opt == NULL) {
> +        return defval;
> +    }
> +    ret = opt->value.boolean;
> +    assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_BOOL);
> +    if (opt) {
> +        qemu_opt_del(opt);
> +    }
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
>  uint64_t qemu_opt_get_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t 
> defval)
>  {
>      QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
> @@ -573,6 +601,23 @@ uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size(QemuOpts *opts, const char 
> *name, uint64_t defval)
>      return opt->value.uint;
>  }
>  
> +uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size_del(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name,
> +                               uint64_t defval)
> +{
> +    QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
> +    uint64_t ret;
> +
> +    if (opt == NULL) {
> +        return defval;
> +    }
> +    ret = opt->value.uint;
> +    assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_SIZE);
> +    if (opt) {
> +        qemu_opt_del(opt);
> +    }
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static void qemu_opt_parse(QemuOpt *opt, Error **errp)
>  {
>      if (opt->desc == NULL)
> @@ -624,7 +669,7 @@ static const QemuOptDesc *find_desc_by_name(const 
> QemuOptDesc *desc,
>  }
>  
>  static void opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value,
> -                    bool prepend, Error **errp)
> +                    bool prepend, bool replace, Error **errp)
>  {
>      QemuOpt *opt;
>      const QemuOptDesc *desc;
> @@ -636,6 +681,11 @@ static void opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, 
> const char *value,
>          return;
>      }
>  
> +    opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
> +    if (replace && opt) {
> +        qemu_opt_del(opt);
> +    }
> +
>      opt = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opt));
>      opt->name = g_strdup(name);
>      opt->opts = opts;
> @@ -658,7 +708,29 @@ int qemu_opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const 
> char *value)
>  {
>      Error *local_err = NULL;
>  
> -    opt_set(opts, name, value, false, &local_err);
> +    opt_set(opts, name, value, false, false, &local_err);
> +    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
> +        qerror_report_err(local_err);
> +        error_free(local_err);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * If name exists, the function will delete the opt first and then add a new
> + * one.
> + */
> +int qemu_opt_replace_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value)
> +{
> +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> +    QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
> +
> +    if (opt) {
> +        qemu_opt_del(opt);
> +    }
> +    opt_set(opts, name, value, false, true, &local_err);
>      if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
>          qerror_report_err(local_err);
>          error_free(local_err);
> @@ -671,7 +743,7 @@ int qemu_opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const 
> char *value)
>  void qemu_opt_set_err(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value,
>                        Error **errp)
>  {
> -    opt_set(opts, name, value, false, errp);
> +    opt_set(opts, name, value, false, false, errp);
>  }
>  
>  int qemu_opt_set_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool val)
> @@ -895,7 +967,7 @@ int qemu_opts_print(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy)
>  }
>  
>  static int opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params,
> -                         const char *firstname, bool prepend)
> +                         const char *firstname, bool prepend, bool replace)
>  {
>      char option[128], value[1024];
>      const char *p,*pe,*pc;
> @@ -931,7 +1003,7 @@ static int opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char 
> *params,
>          }
>          if (strcmp(option, "id") != 0) {
>              /* store and parse */
> -            opt_set(opts, option, value, prepend, &local_err);
> +            opt_set(opts, option, value, prepend, replace, &local_err);
>              if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
>                  qerror_report_err(local_err);
>                  error_free(local_err);
> @@ -947,9 +1019,16 @@ static int opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char 
> *params,
>  
>  int qemu_opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params, const char 
> *firstname)
>  {
> -    return opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, false);
> +    return opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, false, false);
> +}
> +
> +int qemu_opts_do_parse_replace(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params,
> +                               const char *firstname)
> +{
> +    return opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, false, true);
>  }
>  
> +
>  static QemuOpts *opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
>                              int permit_abbrev, bool defaults)
>  {
> @@ -986,7 +1065,7 @@ static QemuOpts *opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const 
> char *params,
>          return NULL;
>      }
>  
> -    if (opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, defaults) != 0) {
> +    if (opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, defaults, false) != 0) {
>          qemu_opts_del(opts);
>          return NULL;
>      }



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