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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 03/12] ARM: Add AArch64 translation stub


From: John Rigby
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v2 03/12] ARM: Add AArch64 translation stub
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2013 06:41:07 -0600

So do we set the number of registers back to 32 and use xregs[31] for sp and remove env->sp?

--john


On Tue, Apr 30, 2013 at 2:21 AM, Alexander Graf <address@hidden> wrote:


Am 30.04.2013 um 10:01 schrieb Laurent Desnogues <address@hidden>:

> On Tue, Apr 30, 2013 at 8:36 AM, John Rigby <address@hidden> wrote:
>> From: Alexander Graf <address@hidden>
>>
>> We should translate AArch64 mode separately from AArch32 mode. In AArch64 mode,
>> registers look vastly different, instruction encoding is completely different,
>> basically the system turns into a different machine.
>>
>> So let's do a simple if() in translate.c to decide whether we can handle the
>> current code in the legacy AArch32 code or in the new AArch64 code.
>>
>> So far, the translation always complains about unallocated instructions. There
>> is no emulator functionality in this patch!
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <address@hidden>
>> ---
>> Changes in v2:
>> - Remove uses of is_a64 that are not needed because arch choice happens at
>> a higher level.
>> - aarch64 register arrays now only have 31 entries with sp and xzr treated as
>> special cases.
>>
>> +    if (is_a64(env)) {
>> target-arm/Makefile.objs   |    1 +
>> target-arm/translate-a64.c |  139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> target-arm/translate.c     |    9 +++
>> target-arm/translate.h     |    6 ++
>> 4 files changed, 155 insertions(+)
>> create mode 100644 target-arm/translate-a64.c
>>
>> diff --git a/target-arm/Makefile.objs b/target-arm/Makefile.objs
>> index d89b57c..e488edb 100644
>> --- a/target-arm/Makefile.objs
>> +++ b/target-arm/Makefile.objs
>> @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += machine.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm.o
>> obj-y += translate.o op_helper.o helper.o cpu.o
>> obj-y += neon_helper.o iwmmxt_helper.o
>> +obj-$(TARGET_AARCH64) += translate-a64.o
>> diff --git a/target-arm/translate-a64.c b/target-arm/translate-a64.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..961792d
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/target-arm/translate-a64.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
>> +/*
>> + *  AArch64 translation
>> + *
>> + *  Copyright (c) 2013 Alexander Graf <address@hidden>
>> + *
>> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>> + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> + * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> + */
>> +#include <stdarg.h>
>> +#include <stdlib.h>
>> +#include <stdio.h>
>> +#include <string.h>
>> +#include <inttypes.h>
>> +
>> +#include "cpu.h"
>> +#include "tcg-op.h"
>> +#include "qemu/log.h"
>> +#include "translate.h"
>> +#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
>> +
>> +#include "helper.h"
>> +#define GEN_HELPER 1
>> +#include "helper.h"
>> +
>> +static TCGv_i64 cpu_X[31];
>> +static TCGv_i64 cpu_pc;
>> +static TCGv_i64 cpu_sp;
>> +static TCGv_i32 pstate;
>> +
>> +static const char *regnames[] =
>> +    { "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7",
>> +      "x8", "x9", "x10", "x11", "x12", "x13", "x14", "x15",
>> +      "x16", "x17", "x18", "x19", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23",
>> +      "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28", "x29", "lr" };
>> +
>> +/* initialize TCG globals.  */
>> +void a64_translate_init(void)
>> +{
>> +    int i;
>> +
>> +    cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCG_AREG0,
>> +                                    offsetof(CPUARMState, pc),
>> +                                    "pc");
>> +    cpu_sp = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCG_AREG0,
>> +                                    offsetof(CPUARMState, sp),
>> +                                    "sp");
>> +    for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
>> +        cpu_X[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCG_AREG0,
>> +                                          offsetof(CPUARMState, xregs[i]),
>> +                                          regnames[i]);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    pstate = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCG_AREG0,
>> +                                    offsetof(CPUARMState, pstate),
>> +                                    "pstate");
>> +}
>> +
>> +void cpu_dump_state_a64(CPUARMState *env, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
>> +                        int flags)
>> +{
>> +    int i;
>> +
>> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "PC=%016"PRIx64"  SP=%016"PRIx64"\n", env->pc, env->sp);
>> +    for(i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
>> +        cpu_fprintf(f, "X%02d=%016"PRIx64, i, env->xregs[i]);
>> +        if ((i % 4) == 3)
>> +            cpu_fprintf(f, "\n");
>> +        else
>> +            cpu_fprintf(f, " ");
>> +    }
>> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "XZR=%016"PRIx64"\n", env->xregs[31]);
>
> I guess you want to print XSP so the format string is wrong
> and the register is wrong too, it should be env->sp.
>
> OTOH I would have preferred xregs[31] to be sp :-)

I agree.

Alex

>
>
> Laurent
>
>> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "PSTATE=%c%c%c%c\n",
>> +        env->pstate & PSTATE_N ? 'n' : '.',
>> +        env->pstate & PSTATE_Z ? 'z' : '.',
>> +        env->pstate & PSTATE_C ? 'c' : '.',
>> +        env->pstate & PSTATE_V ? 'v' : '.');
>> +    cpu_fprintf(f, "\n");
>> +}
>> +
>> +void gen_a64_set_pc_im(uint64_t val)
>> +{
>> +    tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc, val);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void gen_exception(int excp)
>> +{
>> +    TCGv_i32 tmp = tcg_temp_new_i32();
>> +    tcg_gen_movi_i32(tmp, excp);
>> +    gen_helper_exception(cpu_env, tmp);
>> +    tcg_temp_free_i32(tmp);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void gen_exception_insn(DisasContext *s, int offset, int excp)
>> +{
>> +    gen_a64_set_pc_im(s->pc - offset);
>> +    gen_exception(excp);
>> +    s->is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void real_unallocated_encoding(DisasContext *s)
>> +{
>> +    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown instruction: %#x\n",
>> +            arm_ldl_code(cpu_single_env, s->pc - 4, s->bswap_code));
>> +    gen_exception_insn(s, 4, EXCP_UDEF);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define unallocated_encoding(s) do { \
>> +    fprintf(stderr, "unallocated encoding at line: %d\n", __LINE__); \
>> +    real_unallocated_encoding(s); \
>> +    } while(0)
>> +
>> +void disas_a64_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s)
>> +{
>> +    uint32_t insn;
>> +
>> +    insn = arm_ldl_code(env, s->pc, s->bswap_code);
>> +    s->pc += 4;
>> +
>> +    switch ((insn >> 24) & 0x1f) {
>> +    default:
>> +        unallocated_encoding(s);
>> +        break;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (unlikely(s->singlestep_enabled) && (s->is_jmp == DISAS_TB_JUMP)) {
>> +        /* go through the main loop for single step */
>> +        s->is_jmp = DISAS_JUMP;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> diff --git a/target-arm/translate.c b/target-arm/translate.c
>> index a4b6d8a..6ffb5fe 100644
>> --- a/target-arm/translate.c
>> +++ b/target-arm/translate.c
>> @@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ void arm_translate_init(void)
>>         offsetof(CPUARMState, exclusive_info), "exclusive_info");
>> #endif
>>
>> +#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
>> +    a64_translate_init();
>> +#endif
>> +
>> #define GEN_HELPER 2
>> #include "helper.h"
>> }
>> @@ -10037,6 +10041,11 @@ void cpu_dump_state(CPUARMState *env, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
>>     int i;
>>     uint32_t psr;
>>
>> +    if (is_a64(env)) {
>> +        cpu_dump_state_a64(env, f, cpu_fprintf, flags);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>>     for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
>>         cpu_fprintf(f, "R%02d=%08x", i, env->regs[i]);
>>         if ((i % 4) == 3)
>> diff --git a/target-arm/translate.h b/target-arm/translate.h
>> index 8ba1433..9086e43 100644
>> --- a/target-arm/translate.h
>> +++ b/target-arm/translate.h
>> @@ -26,4 +26,10 @@ typedef struct DisasContext {
>>
>> extern TCGv_ptr cpu_env;
>>
>> +void a64_translate_init(void);
>> +void cpu_dump_state_a64(CPUARMState *env, FILE *f,
>> +        fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);
>> +void disas_a64_insn(CPUARMState *env, DisasContext *s);
>> +void gen_a64_set_pc_im(uint64_t val);
>> +
>> #endif /* TARGET_ARM_TRANSLATE_H */
>> --
>> 1.7.9.5
>>
>>


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