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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/3] spapr pci msi: rework


From: Alexander Graf
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/3] spapr pci msi: rework
Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 12:31:33 +0200

On 21.06.2013, at 11:22, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:

> Previously every PCI host bridge implemented its own MSI memory window
> in order to catch msi_notify()/msix_notify() calls from various QEMU
> MSI-capable devives such as virtio-pci or vfio and redirect them to
> the guest via qemu_pulse_irq().

That's how hardware works, no?

> 
> The encoded MSIMessage used to be encoded as:
> * .addr - address in a MSI window, this is how QEMU knows which PHB
> is the message for;
> * .data - number of a device on a specific PHB and vector number.
> 
> As a PHB has a destriptor for every device, and every descriptor has
> first IRQ number and the number of IRQs, it can calculate global IRQ
> number to use in qemu_pulse_irq().

How does this work on real hardware?


Alex

> However the total number of IRQs is not really big (at the moment it is
> 1024 IRQs which start from 4096) and the existing system looks overdesigned.
> The patch simplifies it. Specifically:
> 
> 1. MSI windows were removed from PHB.
> 2. Added one memory region for all MSIs.
> 3. Now MSIMessage::addr is a number of first IRQ of a device,
> MSIMessage:data is a number of a vector.
> 
> Putting IRQ number to .data and not using .addr would make it even simpler
> for MSI-X but it will not work for MSI with multiple vectors unless a first
> IRQ number of a device is aligned to the MSI vectors number.
> 
> The simplified scheme also allows easier MSIMessage->IRQ translation
> for upcoming IRQFD support.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <address@hidden>




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