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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 1/2] block: allow live commit of active image
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From: |
Fam Zheng |
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Subject: |
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 1/2] block: allow live commit of active image |
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Date: |
Thu, 15 Aug 2013 16:14:06 +0800 |
This patch eliminates limitation of committing the active device.
bdrv_drop_intermediate is reimplemented to take pointers to
(BlockDriverState *), so it can modify the caller's local pointers to
preserve their semantics, while updating active BDS in-place by
bdrv_swap active and base: we need data in 'base' as it's the only
remaining after commit, but we can't delete 'active' as it's referenced
everywhere in the program.
Guest writes to active device during the commit are tracked by dirty map
and committed like block-mirror.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <address@hidden>
---
block.c | 102 +++++++-----------------
block/commit.c | 215 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
include/block/block.h | 5 +-
3 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 158 deletions(-)
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 01b66d8..bc7249e 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -2024,18 +2024,11 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState
*active,
return overlay;
}
-typedef struct BlkIntermediateStates {
- BlockDriverState *bs;
- QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkIntermediateStates) entry;
-} BlkIntermediateStates;
-
-
/*
- * Drops images above 'base' up to and including 'top', and sets the image
- * above 'top' to have base as its backing file.
- *
- * Requires that the overlay to 'top' is opened r/w, so that the backing file
- * information in 'bs' can be properly updated.
+ * Drops images above '*base' up to and including '*top', and sets new '*base'
+ * as backing_hd of top_overlay (the image orignally has 'top' as backing
+ * file). top_overlay may be NULL if '*top' is active, no such update needed.
+ * Requires that the top_overlay to 'top' is opened r/w.
*
* E.g., this will convert the following chain:
* bottom <- base <- intermediate <- top <- active
@@ -2052,82 +2045,47 @@ typedef struct BlkIntermediateStates {
*
* base <- active
*
- * Error conditions:
- * if active == top, that is considered an error
+ * It also allows active==top, in which case it converts:
+ *
+ * base <- intermediate <- active (also top)
+ *
+ * to
+ *
+ * base == active == top, i.e. only base remains: *top == *base when return.
*
*/
-int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
- BlockDriverState *base)
+int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *top_overlay,
+ BlockDriverState **top,
+ BlockDriverState **base)
{
- BlockDriverState *intermediate;
+ BlockDriverState *pbs;
BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
- BlockDriverState *new_top_bs = NULL;
- BlkIntermediateStates *intermediate_state, *next;
int ret = -EIO;
- QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(states_to_delete, BlkIntermediateStates) states_to_delete;
- QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&states_to_delete);
-
- if (!top->drv || !base->drv) {
+ if (!(*top)->drv || !(*base)->drv) {
goto exit;
}
- new_top_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
-
- if (new_top_bs == NULL) {
- /* we could not find the image above 'top', this is an error */
- goto exit;
+ for (pbs = (*top)->backing_hd; pbs != *base; pbs = base_bs) {
+ assert(pbs);
+ base_bs = pbs->backing_hd;
+ pbs->backing_hd = NULL;
+ bdrv_delete(pbs);
}
- /* special case of new_top_bs->backing_hd already pointing to base -
nothing
- * to do, no intermediate images */
- if (new_top_bs->backing_hd == base) {
- ret = 0;
- goto exit;
- }
+ bdrv_swap(*base, *top);
- intermediate = top;
+ (*base)->backing_hd = NULL;
+ bdrv_delete(*base);
+ *base = *top;
- /* now we will go down through the list, and add each BDS we find
- * into our deletion queue, until we hit the 'base'
- */
- while (intermediate) {
- intermediate_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkIntermediateStates));
- intermediate_state->bs = intermediate;
- QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&states_to_delete, intermediate_state, entry);
-
- if (intermediate->backing_hd == base) {
- base_bs = intermediate->backing_hd;
- break;
- }
- intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
- }
- if (base_bs == NULL) {
- /* something went wrong, we did not end at the base. safely
- * unravel everything, and exit with error */
- goto exit;
- }
-
- /* success - we can delete the intermediate states, and link top->base */
- ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(new_top_bs, base_bs->filename,
- base_bs->drv ? base_bs->drv->format_name :
"");
- if (ret) {
- goto exit;
- }
- new_top_bs->backing_hd = base_bs;
-
-
- QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
- /* so that bdrv_close() does not recursively close the chain */
- intermediate_state->bs->backing_hd = NULL;
- bdrv_delete(intermediate_state->bs);
+ /* overlay exists when active != top, need to change backing file for it */
+ if (top_overlay) {
+ ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(top_overlay, (*base)->filename,
+ (*base)->drv ?
+ (*base)->drv->format_name : "");
}
- ret = 0;
-
exit:
- QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(intermediate_state, &states_to_delete, entry, next) {
- g_free(intermediate_state);
- }
return ret;
}
diff --git a/block/commit.c b/block/commit.c
index 2227fc2..b5e024b 100644
--- a/block/commit.c
+++ b/block/commit.c
@@ -17,14 +17,13 @@
#include "block/blockjob.h"
#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
-enum {
- /*
- * Size of data buffer for populating the image file. This should be large
- * enough to process multiple clusters in a single call, so that populating
- * contiguous regions of the image is efficient.
- */
- COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE = 512 * 1024, /* in bytes */
-};
+/*
+ * Size of data buffer for populating the image file. This should be large
+ * enough to process multiple clusters in a single call, so that populating
+ * contiguous regions of the image is efficient.
+ */
+#define COMMIT_BUFFER_SECTORS 128
+#define COMMIT_BUFFER_BYTES (COMMIT_BUFFER_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)
#define SLICE_TIME 100000000ULL /* ns */
@@ -34,11 +33,27 @@ typedef struct CommitBlockJob {
BlockDriverState *active;
BlockDriverState *top;
BlockDriverState *base;
+ BlockDriverState *overlay;
BlockdevOnError on_error;
int base_flags;
int orig_overlay_flags;
+ bool should_complete;
+ bool ready;
} CommitBlockJob;
+static void commit_complete(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
+{
+ CommitBlockJob *s = container_of(job, CommitBlockJob, common);
+
+ if (!s->ready) {
+ error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_READY, job->bs->device_name);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ s->should_complete = true;
+ block_job_resume(job);
+}
+
static int coroutine_fn commit_populate(BlockDriverState *bs,
BlockDriverState *base,
int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
@@ -65,100 +80,136 @@ static void coroutine_fn commit_run(void *opaque)
BlockDriverState *active = s->active;
BlockDriverState *top = s->top;
BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
- BlockDriverState *overlay_bs;
int64_t sector_num, end;
int ret = 0;
int n = 0;
void *buf;
- int bytes_written = 0;
int64_t base_len;
+ int64_t next_dirty;
+ HBitmapIter hbi;
+ uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
+ buf = qemu_blockalign(top, COMMIT_BUFFER_BYTES);
ret = s->common.len = bdrv_getlength(top);
-
if (s->common.len < 0) {
- goto exit_restore_reopen;
+ goto exit;
}
ret = base_len = bdrv_getlength(base);
if (base_len < 0) {
- goto exit_restore_reopen;
+ goto exit;
}
if (base_len < s->common.len) {
ret = bdrv_truncate(base, s->common.len);
if (ret) {
- goto exit_restore_reopen;
+ goto exit;
}
}
end = s->common.len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
- buf = qemu_blockalign(top, COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE);
for (sector_num = 0; sector_num < end; sector_num += n) {
- uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
- bool copy;
-
-wait:
- /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
- * with no pending I/O here so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
- */
- block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, rt_clock, delay_ns);
if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
- break;
+ goto exit;
}
/* Copy if allocated above the base */
ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(top, base, sector_num,
- COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+ COMMIT_BUFFER_SECTORS,
&n);
- copy = (ret == 1);
- trace_commit_one_iteration(s, sector_num, n, ret);
- if (copy) {
- if (s->common.speed) {
- delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, n);
- if (delay_ns > 0) {
- goto wait;
- }
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ goto exit;
+ } else if (ret > 0) {
+ bdrv_set_dirty(top, sector_num, n);
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: do we need to sleep longer to speed down this phase */
+ block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, rt_clock, delay_ns);
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int64_t cnt = bdrv_get_dirty_count(s->top);
+ if (cnt == 0) {
+ if (!s->overlay && !s->ready) {
+ s->ready = true;
+ block_job_ready(&s->common);
}
- ret = commit_populate(top, base, sector_num, n, buf);
- bytes_written += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+ /* We can complete if user called complete job or the job is
+ * committing non-active image */
+ if (s->should_complete || s->overlay) {
+ break;
+ }
+ block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, rt_clock, delay_ns);
}
- if (ret < 0) {
- if (s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
- s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT||
- (s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC && ret == -ENOSPC)) {
- goto exit_free_buf;
- } else {
- n = 0;
- continue;
+
+ if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ bdrv_dirty_iter_init(s->top, &hbi);
+ for (next_dirty = hbitmap_iter_next(&hbi);
+ next_dirty >= 0;
+ next_dirty = hbitmap_iter_next(&hbi)) {
+ sector_num = next_dirty;
+ if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit,
+ COMMIT_BUFFER_SECTORS);
+ /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
+ * with no pending I/O here so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
+ */
+ block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, rt_clock, delay_ns);
+ trace_commit_one_iteration(s, sector_num,
+ COMMIT_BUFFER_SECTORS, ret);
+ bdrv_reset_dirty(top, sector_num, COMMIT_BUFFER_SECTORS);
+ ret = commit_populate(top, base, sector_num,
+ COMMIT_BUFFER_SECTORS, buf);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
+ s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT ||
+ (s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC &&
+ ret == -ENOSPC)) {
+ goto exit;
+ } else {
+ continue;
+ }
}
+ /* Publish progress */
+ s->common.offset += COMMIT_BUFFER_BYTES;
}
- /* Publish progress */
- s->common.offset += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
+ s->common.offset = end;
- ret = 0;
-
- if (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && sector_num == end) {
- /* success */
- ret = bdrv_drop_intermediate(active, top, base);
+ bdrv_co_flush(base);
+ if (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
+ /* Drop intermediate: [top, base) */
+ ret = bdrv_drop_intermediate(s->overlay, &top, &base);
+ s->common.offset = s->common.len;
}
-exit_free_buf:
- qemu_vfree(buf);
+ ret = 0;
-exit_restore_reopen:
- /* restore base open flags here if appropriate (e.g., change the base back
- * to r/o). These reopens do not need to be atomic, since we won't abort
- * even on failure here */
- if (s->base_flags != bdrv_get_flags(base)) {
- bdrv_reopen(base, s->base_flags, NULL);
- }
- overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
- if (overlay_bs && s->orig_overlay_flags != bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs)) {
- bdrv_reopen(overlay_bs, s->orig_overlay_flags, NULL);
+exit:
+ bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(active, 0);
+
+ if (s->overlay) {
+ /* We have overlay when committing non-active image, restore base open
+ * flags too if appropriate (e.g., change the base back to r/o).
+ * Otherwise, as we commit the active image, base is already active
+ * now, no need to reopen to old flags. These reopens do not need to
+ * be atomic, since we won't abort even on failure here */
+ if (s->base_flags != bdrv_get_flags(base)) {
+ bdrv_reopen(base, s->base_flags, NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (s->orig_overlay_flags != bdrv_get_flags(s->overlay)) {
+ bdrv_reopen(s->overlay, s->orig_overlay_flags, NULL);
+ }
}
+ qemu_vfree(buf);
block_job_completed(&s->common, ret);
}
@@ -177,6 +228,7 @@ static const BlockJobType commit_job_type = {
.instance_size = sizeof(CommitBlockJob),
.job_type = "commit",
.set_speed = commit_set_speed,
+ .complete = commit_complete,
};
void commit_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
@@ -198,37 +250,27 @@ void commit_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState
*base,
return;
}
- /* Once we support top == active layer, remove this check */
- if (top == bs) {
- error_setg(errp,
- "Top image as the active layer is currently unsupported");
- return;
- }
-
if (top == base) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid files for merge: top and base are the same");
return;
}
- overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(bs, top);
-
- if (overlay_bs == NULL) {
- error_setg(errp, "Could not find overlay image for %s:",
top->filename);
- return;
- }
-
- orig_base_flags = bdrv_get_flags(base);
- orig_overlay_flags = bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs);
-
/* convert base & overlay_bs to r/w, if necessary */
+ orig_base_flags = bdrv_get_flags(base);
if (!(orig_base_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, base,
orig_base_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
}
- if (!(orig_overlay_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
- reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, overlay_bs,
- orig_overlay_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
+
+ overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(bs, top);
+ if (overlay_bs) {
+ orig_overlay_flags = bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs);
+ if (!(orig_overlay_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
+ reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, overlay_bs,
+ orig_overlay_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
+ }
}
+
if (reopen_queue) {
bdrv_reopen_multiple(reopen_queue, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
@@ -237,7 +279,6 @@ void commit_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState
*base,
}
}
-
s = block_job_create(&commit_job_type, bs, speed, cb, opaque, errp);
if (!s) {
return;
@@ -246,13 +287,19 @@ void commit_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState
*base,
s->base = base;
s->top = top;
s->active = bs;
+ s->overlay = overlay_bs;
s->base_flags = orig_base_flags;
- s->orig_overlay_flags = orig_overlay_flags;
+ if (overlay_bs) {
+ s->orig_overlay_flags = orig_overlay_flags;
+ }
s->on_error = on_error;
s->common.co = qemu_coroutine_create(commit_run);
trace_commit_start(bs, base, top, s, s->common.co, opaque);
+
+ bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(top, COMMIT_BUFFER_BYTES);
+
qemu_coroutine_enter(s->common.co, s);
}
diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index 742fce5..a5d05ab 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -199,8 +199,9 @@ int bdrv_commit_all(void);
int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
-int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
- BlockDriverState *base);
+int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *top_overlay,
+ BlockDriverState **top,
+ BlockDriverState **base);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
BlockDriverState *bs);
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs);
--
1.8.3.1