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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V4 1/6] snapshot: add parameter *errp in snapsho


From: Wenchao Xia
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH V4 1/6] snapshot: add parameter *errp in snapshot create
Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2013 09:47:00 +0800
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/24.0.1

于 2013/11/2 20:39, Max Reitz 写道:
On 14.10.2013 23:52, Wenchao Xia wrote:
The return value is only used for error report before this patch,
so change the function protype to return void.

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <address@hidden>
---
  block/qcow2-snapshot.c    |   27 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
  block/qcow2.h             |    4 +++-
  block/rbd.c               |   21 ++++++++++++---------
  block/sheepdog.c          |   29 ++++++++++++++++++++---------
  block/snapshot.c          |   19 +++++++++++++------
  blockdev.c                |   10 ++++------
  include/block/block_int.h |    5 +++--
  include/block/snapshot.h  |    5 +++--
  qemu-img.c                |   10 ++++++----
  savevm.c                  |   12 ++++++++----
  10 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-snapshot.c b/block/qcow2-snapshot.c
index 3529c68..b373f9a 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-snapshot.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-snapshot.c
@@ -347,7 +347,9 @@ static int find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
  }

  /* if no id is provided, a new one is constructed */
-int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
+void qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                           QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
+                           Error **errp)
  {
      BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
      QCowSnapshot *new_snapshot_list = NULL;
@@ -366,7 +368,8 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)

      /* Check that the ID is unique */
      if (find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, sn_info->id_str, NULL) >= 0) {
-        return -EEXIST;
+        error_setg(errp, "Snapshot with id %s already exist", sn_info->id_str);
+        return;
      }

      /* Populate sn with passed data */
@@ -383,6 +386,9 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
      l1_table_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
      if (l1_table_offset < 0) {
          ret = l1_table_offset;
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Failed in allocation of snapshot L1 table: %d (%s)",
+                   ret, strerror(-ret));

You may want to use error_setg_errno instead (here and in many other
places in this patch).


  I forgot we have error_setg_errno(), will use it.

          goto fail;
      }

@@ -397,12 +403,20 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
      ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, sn->l1_table_offset,
                                          s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
      if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed in overlap check for snapshot L1 table at %"
+                   PRIu64 " with size %" PRIu64 ": %d (%s)",
+                   sn->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t),
+                   ret, strerror(-ret));

s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t) is of the same type as uint64_t (PRIu64)
only on 64 bit systems. On 32 bit systems, it probably is the same as
uint32_t (because of a different size_t width).

  I haven't a 32 bit system at hand to test, do you think
(int64_t)(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
  could work for both 32 bit and 64 bit system?


          goto fail;
      }

      ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset, l1_table,
                        s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
      if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed in update of snapshot L1 table at %"
+                   PRIu64 " with size %" PRIu64 ": %d (%s)",
+                   sn->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t),
+                   ret, strerror(-ret));

Same here.

          goto fail;
      }

@@ -416,6 +430,9 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
       */
      ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 
1);
      if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed in update of refcount for snapshot at %"
+                   PRIu64 " with size %d: %d (%s)",
+                   s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size,  ret, strerror(-ret));
          goto fail;
      }

@@ -431,6 +448,8 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)

      ret = qcow2_write_snapshots(bs);
      if (ret < 0) {
+        /* Following line will be replaced with more detailed error later */
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed in write of snapshot");
          g_free(s->snapshots);
          s->snapshots = old_snapshot_list;
          s->nb_snapshots--;
@@ -452,14 +471,14 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
        qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
      }
  #endif
-    return 0;
+    return;

  fail:
      g_free(sn->id_str);
      g_free(sn->name);
      g_free(l1_table);

-    return ret;
+    return;
  }

  /* copy the snapshot 'snapshot_name' into the current disk image */
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index 922e190..c0a3d01 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -481,7 +481,9 @@ int qcow2_zero_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t 
offset, int nb_sectors);
  int qcow2_expand_zero_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs);

  /* qcow2-snapshot.c functions */
-int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
+void qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                           QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
+                           Error **errp);
  int qcow2_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
  int qcow2_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
                            const char *snapshot_id,
diff --git a/block/rbd.c b/block/rbd.c
index 4a1ea5b..6181999 100644
--- a/block/rbd.c
+++ b/block/rbd.c
@@ -860,14 +860,16 @@ static int qemu_rbd_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, 
int64_t offset)
      return 0;
  }

-static int qemu_rbd_snap_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
+static void qemu_rbd_snap_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
+                                 Error **errp)
  {
      BDRVRBDState *s = bs->opaque;
      int r;

      if (sn_info->name[0] == '\0') {
-        return -EINVAL; /* we need a name for rbd snapshots */
+        error_setg(errp, "rbd snapshot need a valid name");

*needs (or "requires")


  will change.

+        return; /* we need a name for rbd snapshots */
      }

      /*
@@ -876,20 +878,21 @@ static int qemu_rbd_snap_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
       */
      if (sn_info->id_str[0] != '\0' &&
          strcmp(sn_info->id_str, sn_info->name) != 0) {
-        return -EINVAL;
+        error_setg(errp, "rbd snapshot id should be empty or equal to name");
+        return;
      }

      if (strlen(sn_info->name) >= sizeof(sn_info->id_str)) {
-        return -ERANGE;
+        error_setg(errp, "rbd snapshot name is too long");
+        return;
      }

      r = rbd_snap_create(s->image, sn_info->name);
      if (r < 0) {
-        error_report("failed to create snap: %s", strerror(-r));
-        return r;
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Failed to create snapshot: %d (%s)",
+                   r, strerror(-r));
      }
-
-    return 0;
  }

  static int qemu_rbd_snap_remove(BlockDriverState *bs,
diff --git a/block/sheepdog.c b/block/sheepdog.c
index 5f81c93..67aaeb7 100644
--- a/block/sheepdog.c
+++ b/block/sheepdog.c
@@ -1961,7 +1961,9 @@ static int coroutine_fn 
sd_co_flush_to_disk(BlockDriverState *bs)
      return acb->ret;
  }

-static int sd_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
+static void sd_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                               QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
+                               Error **errp)
  {
      BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
      int ret, fd;
@@ -1974,10 +1976,10 @@ static int sd_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
              s->name, sn_info->vm_state_size, s->is_snapshot);

      if (s->is_snapshot) {
-        error_report("You can't create a snapshot of a snapshot VDI, "
-                     "%s (%" PRIu32 ").", s->name, s->inode.vdi_id);
+        error_setg(errp, "You can't create a snapshot of a snapshot VDI, "
+                   "%s (%" PRIu32 ")", s->name, s->inode.vdi_id);

-        return -EINVAL;
+        return;
      }

      DPRINTF("%s %s\n", sn_info->name, sn_info->id_str);
@@ -1995,21 +1997,27 @@ static int sd_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
      fd = connect_to_sdog(s);
      if (fd < 0) {
          ret = fd;
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to connect: %d (%s)", ret, strerror(-ret));

You may remove the "ret = fd" line before the error_setg(), if you want
to; but then you'd have to replace the ret in the error_setg() by fd (it
should be an error_setg_errno() again, anyway). Do as you please.


  The function is return void now, it seems "ret = fd" can be
removed, will do that.

          goto cleanup;
      }

      ret = write_object(fd, (char *)&s->inode, vid_to_vdi_oid(s->inode.vdi_id),
                         s->inode.nr_copies, datalen, 0, false, s->cache_flags);
      if (ret < 0) {
-        error_report("failed to write snapshot's inode.");
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Failed to write snapshot's inode: %d (%s)",
+                   ret, strerror(-ret));
          goto cleanup;
      }

      ret = do_sd_create(s, s->name, s->inode.vdi_size, s->inode.vdi_id, 
&new_vid,
                         1);
      if (ret < 0) {
-        error_report("failed to create inode for snapshot. %s",
-                     strerror(errno));
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Failed to create inode for snapshot: %d (%s), "
+                   "errno %d (%s)",
+                   ret, strerror(-ret),
+                   errno, strerror(errno));

This and the following hunk are actually places, where error_setg()
seems better than error_setg_errno() (because it's unclear whether -ret
or errno contains the true error value).

  I guess change it as:
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Failed to create inode for snapshot, return is %d",
+                   ret);

  ?

Max

          goto cleanup;
      }

@@ -2019,7 +2027,10 @@ static int sd_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
                        s->inode.nr_copies, datalen, 0, s->cache_flags);

      if (ret < 0) {
-        error_report("failed to read new inode info. %s", strerror(errno));
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to read new inode info: %d (%s), "
+                   "errno %d (%s)",
+                   ret, strerror(-ret),
+                   errno, strerror(errno));
          goto cleanup;
      }

@@ -2029,7 +2040,7 @@ static int sd_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, 
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)

  cleanup:
      closesocket(fd);
-    return ret;
+    return;
  }

  /*
diff --git a/block/snapshot.c b/block/snapshot.c
index a05c0c0..3122e3c 100644
--- a/block/snapshot.c
+++ b/block/snapshot.c
@@ -138,20 +138,27 @@ int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
      return 1;
  }

-int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                         QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
+void bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                          QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
+                          Error **errp)
  {
      BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
      if (!drv) {
-        return -ENOMEDIUM;
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
+        return;
      }
      if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
-        return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
+        drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info, errp);
+        return;
      }
      if (bs->file) {
-        return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file, sn_info);
+        bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file, sn_info, errp);
+        return;
      }
-    return -ENOTSUP;
+
+    error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+              drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
+              "internal snapshot creation");
  }

  int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 4f76e28..c4e7124 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState 
*common,
      qemu_timeval tv;
      BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
      InternalSnapshotState *state;
-    int ret1;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;

      g_assert(common->action->kind ==
               TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
@@ -1135,11 +1135,9 @@ static void 
internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
      sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
      sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);

-    ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
-    if (ret1 < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
-                         "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
-                         name, device);
+    bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn, &local_err);
+    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
          return;
      }

diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index a48731d..553d843 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -161,8 +161,9 @@ struct BlockDriver {
      int (*bdrv_write_compressed)(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                                   const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);

-    int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
+    void (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
+                                 Error **errp);
      int (*bdrv_snapshot_goto)(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                const char *snapshot_id);
      int (*bdrv_snapshot_delete)(BlockDriverState *bs,
diff --git a/include/block/snapshot.h b/include/block/snapshot.h
index 012bf22..a998316 100644
--- a/include/block/snapshot.h
+++ b/include/block/snapshot.h
@@ -47,8 +47,9 @@ bool bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                         QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
                                         Error **errp);
  int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
-int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                         QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
+void bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                          QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
+                          Error **errp);
  int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
                         const char *snapshot_id);
  int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index 926f0a0..aa8b46f 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -2080,10 +2080,12 @@ static int img_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
          sn.date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
          sn.date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;

-        ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, &sn);
-        if (ret) {
-            error_report("Could not create snapshot '%s': %d (%s)",
-                snapshot_name, ret, strerror(-ret));
+        bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, &sn, &err);
+        if (error_is_set(&err)) {
+            error_report("Could not create snapshot '%s': %s",
+                         snapshot_name, error_get_pretty(err));
+            error_free(err);
+            ret = 1;
          }
          break;

diff --git a/savevm.c b/savevm.c
index 2f631d4..617d6eb 100644
--- a/savevm.c
+++ b/savevm.c
@@ -2366,6 +2366,7 @@ void do_savevm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
      qemu_timeval tv;
      struct tm tm;
      const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
+    Error *err = NULL;

      /* Verify if there is a device that doesn't support snapshots and is 
writable */
      bs = NULL;
@@ -2439,10 +2440,13 @@ void do_savevm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
          if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
              /* Write VM state size only to the image that contains the state 
*/
              sn->vm_state_size = (bs == bs1 ? vm_state_size : 0);
-            ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                monitor_printf(mon, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
-                               bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
+            bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn, &err);
+            if (error_is_set(&err)) {
+                monitor_printf(mon,
+                               "Error while creating snapshot on '%s': %s\n",
+                               bdrv_get_device_name(bs1),
+                               error_get_pretty(err));
+                error_free(err);
              }
          }
      }





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