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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 0/4] speedup memory dispatch


From: Paolo Bonzini
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 0/4] speedup memory dispatch
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2013 15:23:59 +0100

This avoids useless masking and shifting when a single call to the
MemoryRegion ops will do.  It cuts 30 cycles off the common case
of memory dispatch (out of ~150).

Paolo Bonzini (4):
  memory: cache min/max_access_size
  memory: streamline common case for memory dispatch
  memory: hoist coalesced MMIO flush
  memory: small tweaks

 include/exec/memory.h |   2 +
 memory.c              | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

-- 
1.8.4.2

>From 8324dd46284285cec1de394ce2fc3fb449e776d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 11:29:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] memory: cache min/max_access_size

This will simplify the code in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
---
 include/exec/memory.h |  2 ++
 memory.c              | 27 +++++++++++----------------
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
index 480dfbf..cf63adb 100644
--- a/include/exec/memory.h
+++ b/include/exec/memory.h
@@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ struct MemoryRegion {
     unsigned ioeventfd_nb;
     MemoryRegionIoeventfd *ioeventfds;
     NotifierList iommu_notify;
+
+    uint8_t min_access_size, max_access_size;
 };
 
 typedef struct MemoryListener MemoryListener;
diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
index 28f6449..56e54aa 100644
--- a/memory.c
+++ b/memory.c
@@ -443,8 +443,6 @@ static void memory_region_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
 static void access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
                                       uint64_t *value,
                                       unsigned size,
-                                      unsigned access_size_min,
-                                      unsigned access_size_max,
                                       void (*access)(MemoryRegion *mr,
                                                      hwaddr addr,
                                                      uint64_t *value,
@@ -457,15 +455,8 @@ static void access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
     unsigned access_size;
     unsigned i;
 
-    if (!access_size_min) {
-        access_size_min = 1;
-    }
-    if (!access_size_max) {
-        access_size_max = 4;
-    }
-
     /* FIXME: support unaligned access? */
-    access_size = MAX(MIN(size, access_size_max), access_size_min);
+    access_size = MAX(MIN(size, mr->min_access_size), mr->min_access_size);
     access_mask = -1ULL >> (64 - access_size * 8);
     if (memory_region_big_endian(mr)) {
         for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
@@ -942,11 +933,9 @@ static uint64_t memory_region_dispatch_read1(MemoryRegion 
*mr,
 
     if (mr->ops->read) {
         access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
-                                  mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
-                                  mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
                                   memory_region_read_accessor, mr);
     } else {
-        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size, 1, 4,
+        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
                                   memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor, mr);
     }
 
@@ -982,11 +971,9 @@ static bool memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion *mr,
 
     if (mr->ops->write) {
         access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
-                                  mr->ops->impl.min_access_size,
-                                  mr->ops->impl.max_access_size,
                                   memory_region_write_accessor, mr);
     } else {
-        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size, 1, 4,
+        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
                                   memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor, mr);
     }
     return false;
@@ -1004,6 +991,14 @@ void memory_region_init_io(MemoryRegion *mr,
     mr->opaque = opaque;
     mr->terminates = true;
     mr->ram_addr = ~(ram_addr_t)0;
+
+    if (mr->ops->read) {
+        mr->min_access_size = mr->ops->impl.min_access_size ? : 1;
+        mr->max_access_size = mr->ops->impl.max_access_size ? : 4;
+    } else {
+        mr->min_access_size = 1;
+        mr->max_access_size = 4;
+    }
 }
 
 void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion *mr,
-- 
1.8.4.2


>From 2afa3d3451dbfc76b3c6a28af1e7cdd3ab50c7ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 11:39:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] memory: streamline common case for memory dispatch

In the common case where there is no combining or splitting,
access_with_adjusted_size is adding a lot of overhead.  Call
the MMIO ops directly in that case.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
---
 memory.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
index 56e54aa..1ade19c 100644
--- a/memory.c
+++ b/memory.c
@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ static void memory_region_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
 static void access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
                                       uint64_t *value,
                                       unsigned size,
+                                      unsigned access_size,
                                       void (*access)(MemoryRegion *mr,
                                                      hwaddr addr,
                                                      uint64_t *value,
@@ -452,11 +453,9 @@ static void access_with_adjusted_size(hwaddr addr,
                                       MemoryRegion *mr)
 {
     uint64_t access_mask;
-    unsigned access_size;
     unsigned i;
 
     /* FIXME: support unaligned access? */
-    access_size = MAX(MIN(size, mr->min_access_size), mr->min_access_size);
     access_mask = -1ULL >> (64 - access_size * 8);
     if (memory_region_big_endian(mr)) {
         for (i = 0; i < size; i += access_size) {
@@ -929,13 +928,32 @@ static uint64_t memory_region_dispatch_read1(MemoryRegion 
*mr,
                                              hwaddr addr,
                                              unsigned size)
 {
+    unsigned access_size;
     uint64_t data = 0;
 
+    if (size < mr->min_access_size) {
+        access_size = mr->min_access_size;
+        goto adjusted;
+    }
+    if (size > mr->max_access_size) {
+        access_size = mr->max_access_size;
+        goto adjusted;
+    }
+
+    if (mr->ops->read) {
+        data = mr->ops->read(mr->opaque, addr, size);
+    } else {
+        data = mr->ops->old_mmio.read[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr);
+    }
+    trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr, addr, data, size);
+    return data;
+
+adjusted:
     if (mr->ops->read) {
-        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
+        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size, access_size,
                                   memory_region_read_accessor, mr);
     } else {
-        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
+        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size, access_size,
                                   memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor, mr);
     }
 
@@ -957,6 +975,39 @@ static bool memory_region_dispatch_read(MemoryRegion *mr,
     return false;
 }
 
+static void memory_region_dispatch_write1(MemoryRegion *mr,
+                                          hwaddr addr,
+                                          uint64_t data,
+                                          unsigned size)
+{
+    unsigned access_size;
+    if (size < mr->min_access_size) {
+        access_size = mr->min_access_size;
+        goto adjusted;
+    }
+    if (size > mr->max_access_size) {
+        access_size = mr->max_access_size;
+        goto adjusted;
+    }
+
+    trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr, addr, data, size);
+    if (mr->ops->write) {
+        mr->ops->write(mr->opaque, addr, data, size);
+    } else {
+        mr->ops->old_mmio.write[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr, data);
+    }
+    return;
+
+adjusted:
+    if (mr->ops->write) {
+        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size, access_size,
+                                  memory_region_write_accessor, mr);
+    } else {
+        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size, access_size,
+                                  memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor, mr);
+    }
+}
+
 static bool memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion *mr,
                                          hwaddr addr,
                                          uint64_t data,
@@ -968,14 +1019,7 @@ static bool memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion *mr,
     }
 
     adjust_endianness(mr, &data, size);
-
-    if (mr->ops->write) {
-        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
-                                  memory_region_write_accessor, mr);
-    } else {
-        access_with_adjusted_size(addr, &data, size,
-                                  memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor, mr);
-    }
+    memory_region_dispatch_write1(mr, addr, data, size);
     return false;
 }
 
-- 
1.8.4.2


>From c65bf3cd93264eac93bbfe3a5974b8d15a1599b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 11:49:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] memory: hoist coalesced MMIO flush

No need to flush the coalesced MMIO buffer multiple times when combining
multiple accesses into one.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
---
 memory.c | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
index 1ade19c..495e693 100644
--- a/memory.c
+++ b/memory.c
@@ -401,9 +401,6 @@ static void memory_region_read_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
 {
     uint64_t tmp;
 
-    if (mr->flush_coalesced_mmio) {
-        qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
-    }
     tmp = mr->ops->read(mr->opaque, addr, size);
     trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr, addr, tmp, size);
     *value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
@@ -432,9 +429,6 @@ static void memory_region_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
 {
     uint64_t tmp;
 
-    if (mr->flush_coalesced_mmio) {
-        qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
-    }
     tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
     trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr, addr, tmp, size);
     mr->ops->write(mr->opaque, addr, tmp, size);
@@ -965,6 +959,10 @@ static bool memory_region_dispatch_read(MemoryRegion *mr,
                                         uint64_t *pval,
                                         unsigned size)
 {
+    if (mr->flush_coalesced_mmio) {
+        qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
+    }
+
     if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, false)) {
         *pval = unassigned_mem_read(mr, addr, size);
         return true;
@@ -1013,6 +1011,10 @@ static bool memory_region_dispatch_write(MemoryRegion 
*mr,
                                          uint64_t data,
                                          unsigned size)
 {
+    if (mr->flush_coalesced_mmio) {
+        qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
+    }
+
     if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr, addr, size, true)) {
         unassigned_mem_write(mr, addr, data, size);
         return true;
-- 
1.8.4.2


>From d13d7f894cb4670568a0bd45d592a9321d9d5dab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2013 11:48:11 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] memory: small tweaks

Make adjust_endianness inline, and do not use a ctz instruction
when a shift will do.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
---
 memory.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
index 495e693..d3b0dce 100644
--- a/memory.c
+++ b/memory.c
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ static bool memory_region_wrong_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void adjust_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t *data, unsigned size)
+static inline void adjust_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t *data, 
unsigned size)
 {
     if (memory_region_wrong_endianness(mr)) {
         switch (size) {
@@ -378,6 +378,11 @@ static void adjust_endianness(MemoryRegion *mr, uint64_t 
*data, unsigned size)
     }
 }
 
+static inline int ctz3(unsigned size)
+{
+    return size >> 1;
+}
+
 static void memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
                                                 hwaddr addr,
                                                 uint64_t *value,
@@ -387,7 +392,7 @@ static void 
memory_region_oldmmio_read_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
 {
     uint64_t tmp;
 
-    tmp = mr->ops->old_mmio.read[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr);
+    tmp = mr->ops->old_mmio.read[ctz3(size)](mr->opaque, addr);
     trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr, addr, tmp, size);
     *value |= (tmp & mask) << shift;
 }
@@ -417,7 +422,7 @@ static void 
memory_region_oldmmio_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
 
     tmp = (*value >> shift) & mask;
     trace_memory_region_ops_write(mr, addr, tmp, size);
-    mr->ops->old_mmio.write[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr, tmp);
+    mr->ops->old_mmio.write[ctz3(size)](mr->opaque, addr, tmp);
 }
 
 static void memory_region_write_accessor(MemoryRegion *mr,
@@ -937,7 +942,7 @@ static uint64_t memory_region_dispatch_read1(MemoryRegion 
*mr,
     if (mr->ops->read) {
         data = mr->ops->read(mr->opaque, addr, size);
     } else {
-        data = mr->ops->old_mmio.read[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr);
+        data = mr->ops->old_mmio.read[ctz3(size)](mr->opaque, addr);
     }
     trace_memory_region_ops_read(mr, addr, data, size);
     return data;
@@ -992,7 +997,7 @@ static void memory_region_dispatch_write1(MemoryRegion *mr,
     if (mr->ops->write) {
         mr->ops->write(mr->opaque, addr, data, size);
     } else {
-        mr->ops->old_mmio.write[ctz32(size)](mr->opaque, addr, data);
+        mr->ops->old_mmio.write[ctz3(size)](mr->opaque, addr, data);
     }
     return;
 
-- 
1.8.4.2




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