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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] exec: separate sections and nodes per address s


From: Marcel Apfelbaum
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] exec: separate sections and nodes per address space
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2013 14:37:10 +0200

On Tue, 2013-12-10 at 13:49 +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 01, 2013 at 02:02:23PM +0200, Marcel Apfelbaum wrote:
> > Every address space has its own nodes and sections, but
> > it uses the same global arrays of nodes/section.
> > 
> > This limits the number of devices that can be attached
> > to the guest to 20-30 devices. It happens because:
> >  - The sections array is limited to 2^12 entries.
> >  - The main memory has at least 100 sections.
> >  - Each device address space is actually an alias to
> >    main memory, multiplying its number of nodes/sections.
> > 
> > Remove the limitation by using separate arrays of
> > nodes and sections for each address space.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <address@hidden>
> 
> I applied this on the pci tree, pls verify it's applied correctly.

I saw one issue that can be solved by:

diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index 07992e9..00526d1 100644
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static void phys_page_compact_all(AddressSpaceDispatch *d, 
int nodes_nb)
     DECLARE_BITMAP(compacted, nodes_nb);
 
     if (d->phys_map.skip) {
-        phys_page_compact(&d->phys_map, d->nodes, compacted);
+        phys_page_compact(&d->phys_map, d->map.nodes, compacted);
     }
 }

Beside this it looks OK, the branch does not compile and I couldn't look into 
it more...
Can you please also merge my other patch
"memory.c: bugfix - ref counting mismatch in memory_region_find" ?

It is already reviewed,
Thanks!
Marcel

> 
> > ---
> >  exec.c | 151 
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------------
> >  1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
> > index 95c4356..db2844c 100644
> > --- a/exec.c
> > +++ b/exec.c
> > @@ -90,13 +90,21 @@ struct PhysPageEntry {
> >  
> >  typedef PhysPageEntry Node[L2_SIZE];
> >  
> > +typedef struct PhysPageMap {
> > +    unsigned sections_nb;
> > +    unsigned sections_nb_alloc;
> > +    unsigned nodes_nb;
> > +    unsigned nodes_nb_alloc;
> > +    Node *nodes;
> > +    MemoryRegionSection *sections;
> > +} PhysPageMap;
> > +
> >  struct AddressSpaceDispatch {
> >      /* This is a multi-level map on the physical address space.
> >       * The bottom level has pointers to MemoryRegionSections.
> >       */
> >      PhysPageEntry phys_map;
> > -    Node *nodes;
> > -    MemoryRegionSection *sections;
> > +    PhysPageMap map;
> >      AddressSpace *as;
> >  };
> >  
> > @@ -113,18 +121,6 @@ typedef struct subpage_t {
> >  #define PHYS_SECTION_ROM 2
> >  #define PHYS_SECTION_WATCH 3
> >  
> > -typedef struct PhysPageMap {
> > -    unsigned sections_nb;
> > -    unsigned sections_nb_alloc;
> > -    unsigned nodes_nb;
> > -    unsigned nodes_nb_alloc;
> > -    Node *nodes;
> > -    MemoryRegionSection *sections;
> > -} PhysPageMap;
> > -
> > -static PhysPageMap *prev_map;
> > -static PhysPageMap next_map;
> > -
> >  #define PHYS_MAP_NODE_NIL (((uint16_t)~0) >> 1)
> >  
> >  static void io_mem_init(void);
> > @@ -135,35 +131,32 @@ static MemoryRegion io_mem_watch;
> >  
> >  #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
> >  
> > -static void phys_map_node_reserve(unsigned nodes)
> > +static void phys_map_node_reserve(PhysPageMap *map, unsigned nodes)
> >  {
> > -    if (next_map.nodes_nb + nodes > next_map.nodes_nb_alloc) {
> > -        next_map.nodes_nb_alloc = MAX(next_map.nodes_nb_alloc * 2,
> > -                                            16);
> > -        next_map.nodes_nb_alloc = MAX(next_map.nodes_nb_alloc,
> > -                                      next_map.nodes_nb + nodes);
> > -        next_map.nodes = g_renew(Node, next_map.nodes,
> > -                                 next_map.nodes_nb_alloc);
> > +    if (map->nodes_nb + nodes > map->nodes_nb_alloc) {
> > +        map->nodes_nb_alloc = MAX(map->nodes_nb_alloc * 2, 16);
> > +        map->nodes_nb_alloc = MAX(map->nodes_nb_alloc, map->nodes_nb + 
> > nodes);
> > +        map->nodes = g_renew(Node, map->nodes, map->nodes_nb_alloc);
> >      }
> >  }
> >  
> > -static uint16_t phys_map_node_alloc(void)
> > +static uint16_t phys_map_node_alloc(PhysPageMap *map)
> >  {
> >      unsigned i;
> >      uint16_t ret;
> >  
> > -    ret = next_map.nodes_nb++;
> > +    ret = map->nodes_nb++;
> >      assert(ret != PHYS_MAP_NODE_NIL);
> > -    assert(ret != next_map.nodes_nb_alloc);
> > +    assert(ret != map->nodes_nb_alloc);
> >      for (i = 0; i < L2_SIZE; ++i) {
> > -        next_map.nodes[ret][i].is_leaf = 0;
> > -        next_map.nodes[ret][i].ptr = PHYS_MAP_NODE_NIL;
> > +        map->nodes[ret][i].is_leaf = 0;
> > +        map->nodes[ret][i].ptr = PHYS_MAP_NODE_NIL;
> >      }
> >      return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static void phys_page_set_level(PhysPageEntry *lp, hwaddr *index,
> > -                                hwaddr *nb, uint16_t leaf,
> > +static void phys_page_set_level(PhysPageMap *map, PhysPageEntry *lp,
> > +                                hwaddr *index, hwaddr *nb, uint16_t leaf,
> >                                  int level)
> >  {
> >      PhysPageEntry *p;
> > @@ -171,8 +164,8 @@ static void phys_page_set_level(PhysPageEntry *lp, 
> > hwaddr *index,
> >      hwaddr step = (hwaddr)1 << (level * L2_BITS);
> >  
> >      if (!lp->is_leaf && lp->ptr == PHYS_MAP_NODE_NIL) {
> > -        lp->ptr = phys_map_node_alloc();
> > -        p = next_map.nodes[lp->ptr];
> > +        lp->ptr = phys_map_node_alloc(map);
> > +        p = map->nodes[lp->ptr];
> >          if (level == 0) {
> >              for (i = 0; i < L2_SIZE; i++) {
> >                  p[i].is_leaf = 1;
> > @@ -180,7 +173,7 @@ static void phys_page_set_level(PhysPageEntry *lp, 
> > hwaddr *index,
> >              }
> >          }
> >      } else {
> > -        p = next_map.nodes[lp->ptr];
> > +        p = map->nodes[lp->ptr];
> >      }
> >      lp = &p[(*index >> (level * L2_BITS)) & (L2_SIZE - 1)];
> >  
> > @@ -191,7 +184,7 @@ static void phys_page_set_level(PhysPageEntry *lp, 
> > hwaddr *index,
> >              *index += step;
> >              *nb -= step;
> >          } else {
> > -            phys_page_set_level(lp, index, nb, leaf, level - 1);
> > +            phys_page_set_level(map, lp, index, nb, leaf, level - 1);
> >          }
> >          ++lp;
> >      }
> > @@ -202,9 +195,9 @@ static void phys_page_set(AddressSpaceDispatch *d,
> >                            uint16_t leaf)
> >  {
> >      /* Wildly overreserve - it doesn't matter much. */
> > -    phys_map_node_reserve(3 * P_L2_LEVELS);
> > +    phys_map_node_reserve(&d->map, 3 * P_L2_LEVELS);
> >  
> > -    phys_page_set_level(&d->phys_map, &index, &nb, leaf, P_L2_LEVELS - 1);
> > +    phys_page_set_level(&d->map, &d->phys_map, &index, &nb, leaf, 
> > P_L2_LEVELS - 1);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static MemoryRegionSection *phys_page_find(PhysPageEntry lp, hwaddr index,
> > @@ -237,10 +230,10 @@ static MemoryRegionSection 
> > *address_space_lookup_region(AddressSpaceDispatch *d,
> >      subpage_t *subpage;
> >  
> >      section = phys_page_find(d->phys_map, addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS,
> > -                             d->nodes, d->sections);
> > +                             d->map.nodes, d->map.sections);
> >      if (resolve_subpage && section->mr->subpage) {
> >          subpage = container_of(section->mr, subpage_t, iomem);
> > -        section = &d->sections[subpage->sub_section[SUBPAGE_IDX(addr)]];
> > +        section = 
> > &d->map.sections[subpage->sub_section[SUBPAGE_IDX(addr)]];
> >      }
> >      return section;
> >  }
> > @@ -708,7 +701,7 @@ hwaddr memory_region_section_get_iotlb(CPUArchState 
> > *env,
> >              iotlb |= PHYS_SECTION_ROM;
> >          }
> >      } else {
> > -        iotlb = section - address_space_memory.dispatch->sections;
> > +        iotlb = section - address_space_memory.dispatch->map.sections;
> >          iotlb += xlat;
> >      }
> >  
> > @@ -747,23 +740,23 @@ void phys_mem_set_alloc(void *(*alloc)(size_t))
> >      phys_mem_alloc = alloc;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static uint16_t phys_section_add(MemoryRegionSection *section)
> > +static uint16_t phys_section_add(PhysPageMap *map,
> > +                                 MemoryRegionSection *section)
> >  {
> >      /* The physical section number is ORed with a page-aligned
> >       * pointer to produce the iotlb entries.  Thus it should
> >       * never overflow into the page-aligned value.
> >       */
> > -    assert(next_map.sections_nb < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> > +    assert(map->sections_nb < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
> >  
> > -    if (next_map.sections_nb == next_map.sections_nb_alloc) {
> > -        next_map.sections_nb_alloc = MAX(next_map.sections_nb_alloc * 2,
> > -                                         16);
> > -        next_map.sections = g_renew(MemoryRegionSection, next_map.sections,
> > -                                    next_map.sections_nb_alloc);
> > +    if (map->sections_nb == map->sections_nb_alloc) {
> > +        map->sections_nb_alloc = MAX(map->sections_nb_alloc * 2, 16);
> > +        map->sections = g_renew(MemoryRegionSection, map->sections,
> > +                                map->sections_nb_alloc);
> >      }
> > -    next_map.sections[next_map.sections_nb] = *section;
> > +    map->sections[map->sections_nb] = *section;
> >      memory_region_ref(section->mr);
> > -    return next_map.sections_nb++;
> > +    return map->sections_nb++;
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void phys_section_destroy(MemoryRegion *mr)
> > @@ -785,7 +778,6 @@ static void phys_sections_free(PhysPageMap *map)
> >      }
> >      g_free(map->sections);
> >      g_free(map->nodes);
> > -    g_free(map);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void register_subpage(AddressSpaceDispatch *d, MemoryRegionSection 
> > *section)
> > @@ -794,7 +786,7 @@ static void register_subpage(AddressSpaceDispatch *d, 
> > MemoryRegionSection *secti
> >      hwaddr base = section->offset_within_address_space
> >          & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> >      MemoryRegionSection *existing = phys_page_find(d->phys_map, base >> 
> > TARGET_PAGE_BITS,
> > -                                                   next_map.nodes, 
> > next_map.sections);
> > +                                                   d->map.nodes, 
> > d->map.sections);
> >      MemoryRegionSection subsection = {
> >          .offset_within_address_space = base,
> >          .size = int128_make64(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE),
> > @@ -807,13 +799,14 @@ static void register_subpage(AddressSpaceDispatch *d, 
> > MemoryRegionSection *secti
> >          subpage = subpage_init(d->as, base);
> >          subsection.mr = &subpage->iomem;
> >          phys_page_set(d, base >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS, 1,
> > -                      phys_section_add(&subsection));
> > +                      phys_section_add(&d->map, &subsection));
> >      } else {
> >          subpage = container_of(existing->mr, subpage_t, iomem);
> >      }
> >      start = section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
> >      end = start + int128_get64(section->size) - 1;
> > -    subpage_register(subpage, start, end, phys_section_add(section));
> > +    subpage_register(subpage, start, end,
> > +                     phys_section_add(&d->map, section));
> >  }
> >  
> >  
> > @@ -821,7 +814,7 @@ static void register_multipage(AddressSpaceDispatch *d,
> >                                 MemoryRegionSection *section)
> >  {
> >      hwaddr start_addr = section->offset_within_address_space;
> > -    uint16_t section_index = phys_section_add(section);
> > +    uint16_t section_index = phys_section_add(&d->map, section);
> >      uint64_t num_pages = int128_get64(int128_rshift(section->size,
> >                                                      TARGET_PAGE_BITS));
> >  
> > @@ -1605,7 +1598,7 @@ static subpage_t *subpage_init(AddressSpace *as, 
> > hwaddr base)
> >      return mmio;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static uint16_t dummy_section(MemoryRegion *mr)
> > +static uint16_t dummy_section(PhysPageMap *map, MemoryRegion *mr)
> >  {
> >      MemoryRegionSection section = {
> >          .mr = mr,
> > @@ -1614,12 +1607,13 @@ static uint16_t dummy_section(MemoryRegion *mr)
> >          .size = int128_2_64(),
> >      };
> >  
> > -    return phys_section_add(&section);
> > +    return phys_section_add(map, &section);
> >  }
> >  
> >  MemoryRegion *iotlb_to_region(hwaddr index)
> >  {
> > -    return address_space_memory.dispatch->sections[index & 
> > ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK].mr;
> > +    return address_space_memory.dispatch->map.sections[
> > +           index & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK].mr;
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void io_mem_init(void)
> > @@ -1636,7 +1630,17 @@ static void io_mem_init(void)
> >  static void mem_begin(MemoryListener *listener)
> >  {
> >      AddressSpace *as = container_of(listener, AddressSpace, 
> > dispatch_listener);
> > -    AddressSpaceDispatch *d = g_new(AddressSpaceDispatch, 1);
> > +    AddressSpaceDispatch *d = g_new0(AddressSpaceDispatch, 1);
> > +    uint16_t n;
> > +
> > +    n = dummy_section(&d->map, &io_mem_unassigned);
> > +    assert(n == PHYS_SECTION_UNASSIGNED);
> > +    n = dummy_section(&d->map, &io_mem_notdirty);
> > +    assert(n == PHYS_SECTION_NOTDIRTY);
> > +    n = dummy_section(&d->map, &io_mem_rom);
> > +    assert(n == PHYS_SECTION_ROM);
> > +    n = dummy_section(&d->map, &io_mem_watch);
> > +    assert(n == PHYS_SECTION_WATCH);
> >  
> >      d->phys_map  = (PhysPageEntry) { .ptr = PHYS_MAP_NODE_NIL, .is_leaf = 
> > 0 };
> >      d->as = as;
> > @@ -1649,37 +1653,12 @@ static void mem_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
> >      AddressSpaceDispatch *cur = as->dispatch;
> >      AddressSpaceDispatch *next = as->next_dispatch;
> >  
> > -    next->nodes = next_map.nodes;
> > -    next->sections = next_map.sections;
> > -
> >      as->dispatch = next;
> > -    g_free(cur);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void core_begin(MemoryListener *listener)
> > -{
> > -    uint16_t n;
> >  
> > -    prev_map = g_new(PhysPageMap, 1);
> > -    *prev_map = next_map;
> > -
> > -    memset(&next_map, 0, sizeof(next_map));
> > -    n = dummy_section(&io_mem_unassigned);
> > -    assert(n == PHYS_SECTION_UNASSIGNED);
> > -    n = dummy_section(&io_mem_notdirty);
> > -    assert(n == PHYS_SECTION_NOTDIRTY);
> > -    n = dummy_section(&io_mem_rom);
> > -    assert(n == PHYS_SECTION_ROM);
> > -    n = dummy_section(&io_mem_watch);
> > -    assert(n == PHYS_SECTION_WATCH);
> > -}
> > -
> > -/* This listener's commit run after the other AddressSpaceDispatch 
> > listeners'.
> > - * All AddressSpaceDispatch instances have switched to the next map.
> > - */
> > -static void core_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
> > -{
> > -    phys_sections_free(prev_map);
> > +    if (cur) {
> > +        phys_sections_free(&cur->map);
> > +        g_free(cur);
> > +    }
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void tcg_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
> > @@ -1707,8 +1686,6 @@ static void core_log_global_stop(MemoryListener 
> > *listener)
> >  }
> >  
> >  static MemoryListener core_memory_listener = {
> > -    .begin = core_begin,
> > -    .commit = core_commit,
> >      .log_global_start = core_log_global_start,
> >      .log_global_stop = core_log_global_stop,
> >      .priority = 1,
> > -- 
> > 1.8.3.1






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